Historical Beginning in the early 15th century a group came together, calling themselves the “Company of Merchant Adventurers of London”.(3) In later years they would send a crew out to the New World, on a ship known as the Mayflower. Via their financing the Mayflower was able to make its transatlantic journey. Having reached the New World it was met with unforeseen circumstances, and wound up anchoring off of Cape Cod, near what is present day Massachusetts. With their original destination being Virginia, some crew members saw this as an opportunity to, “use their own liberty” to create a new civilization, as no one, “had power to command them”.(1) At that point the Pilgrims realized they were in desperate need of something, anything, …show more content…
In their constitutions, rules, or guidelines they fail to outline and emphasize that new laws will be put in place, “from time to time ... for the general good”.(4) Commonly, governments fail when they can no longer support their people as originally intended. A prime example being Communism, and the Soviet Union, failing their people until they too, fell. The Mayflower Compact addressed this issue perfectly, in stating that laws should be put in place when necessary. This is important because it keeps the nation’s rules simple, orderly, and understandable for the average citizen. Furthermore the Mayflower Compact stated that laws should be made for the general good. In emerging governments this tends to get glossed over. Opting instead to enact laws that will boost their GDP over their country’s general happiness. A happy nation, however, is easier to run, as the natural tendency will be to trust the government, rather than fear or despise it. In scripting the Mayflower Compact the way that they did, the Pilgrims wrote an eloquent, and impactful guideline for any emerging government
Roger Williams, once a prominent member of the Puritans in Massachusetts, and the other Puritan leaders acted very differently towards the Indians. He became a confirmed Separatist. He came up with the idea of separation of church and state. He also believed the Indians had rights, as they were the original inhabitants of the land.
Rules are essential, for they have saved and will save countries from plunging into utter chaos. They save societies from being self-destructive, due to the citizens’ self-serving instincts. The Laws of Virginia, the Mayflower Compact, the Maryland Toleration Act, the Connecticut’s Blue Laws, and the Second Treatise on Civil Government, preserved the thirteen colonies and led to the creation of an ideal democracy, making the United States a role model for government. Organization was essential in order for the colonies to reach stability. In Virginia, after the Starving Time, the Laws of Virginia saved Virginia from perishing.
Being the first two well-known places in which the English would set out to colonize in 1607 and 1620, Jamestown, Virginia and Plymouth, Massachusetts hold very separate set of beliefs, standards, and outlooks on life then and the future to come. While paving the way for things such as slavery, taxes, ownership of land, inclusion of women, tobacco and government assemblies, John Smith and the people of Jamestown became a classical foundation for new life and economic growth for the new world that is, the United States. On the other hand, William Bradford and his people began to realize the intentions of the Church of England were unholy and had strayed away from God’s teachings from the Bible. With this in mind, the Pilgrims set on a voyage to the new world to seek religious freedom. As we know it, the Pilgrims sought for peace and a new way of living that was fair, just and free from religious corruptions.
At this time, John Carver was chosen as the colony 's first governor. It was Carver who had chartered the Mayflower, and being the most respected and affluent member of the group, his is the first signature on the Mayflower Compact. The Mayflower Compact was the seed of American democracy and has been called the world 's first written constitution.[39][40]in the name of God, Amen. We, whose names are underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread Sovereign Lord King James, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, defender of the Faith, etc. and in1620 place names mentioned by Bradford Land was sighted on November 9, 1620.
The Primary objective of all leaders should be to control citizens. A society that allows authority to be challenged will never succeed. This source depicts an authoritarian or totalitarian view of what a governing body should look like. The author suggests that the primary objective of government should be the “control of the citizens”, and therefore that the individuals should entirely obey said government.
Furthermore, he claims that “it is impossible to establish any thing that combines principle with opinions and practice, which the progress of circumstances … will not in some measure derange, or render obsolete (Paine, 594),” and that it is the duty of every man to discuss and point out the defect of such laws (Paine, 545). Paine argues that it is important that government be open to improvement, and that “it is best to provide the means of regulating them as they occur (Paine, 594).” Without improvement the circumstances of each generation are not being accommodated which can dramatically weaken the ability for a government to successfully execute its main function. He believed that “no one man is capable, without the aid of society, of
Limited Government is the most important principle of government out of the seven principles of government because it prevents anyone from having too much power. The powers that rulers have are limited by the constitution, which protects individual rights, and protects private property and lets citizens have more control over their own lives. It also lets citizens participate in politics. Thomas Jefferson says, "The two enemies of the people are criminals and government, so let us tie the second down with the chains of the Constitution so the second will not become the legalized version of the first."
Many countries and areas went into utter and total chaos due to realizing that they did not have the same rights or equal rights like the next person. Before the french revolution people just did what they were supposed to for hundred of years, it was until they realized that Hey! maybe I don't want to blindly follow this guy that is wearing the crown or that Hey! he shouldn't be allowed to do that. Rule of law exists because its meant for us to have a connection (maybe not a strong one like culture or interests) but a connection never the less.
Government Essay The Mayflower compact, and John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government helped establish the principles of freedom, independence, and natural rights that were used to shape the ideas on which our founders created the Declaration of Indepence. The Mayflower compact was important because it was the idea that people had the right to determine the form of government in which they wanted to be governed (Nobles 1215). This concept was important because it was based on biblical principles that they got their rights from God, not from a king, government, or ruling elite (Nobles 1215).
“That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed” (Jefferson, 1776/2014, para. 2). Authority should not reside over individuals, but with them. A heart cannot run a body alone. Likewise, a government does not operate a nation by itself. Individuals help maintain the justice of authority.
Saint Augustine wrote in The City of God, “Justice being taken away, then, what are kingdoms but great robberies” (Western 363). Any set of laws a government has established will inevitably result in injustice, because it is impossible for a law to be written that addresses every variable. How, then, does the government fulfill its purpose? One possible answer is absolutism. Absolutism is a political theory where absolute power is vested in one ruler.
Principles of a good government have been forming since civilizations have been instituted all around the world. These theories have become traditions and customs of what makes a government run smoothly and effectively. But these principles did not just come about; they were assembled in certain important documents, such as the Magna Carta. These ground rules have branched out into other specific entitlements; no taxation without representation, property rights, rule of law, basic rights, social contract, and due process. The Magna Carta was the first official paper to impose these basic principles of a superior government.
Society has been struggling to find order ever since its conception. The idea that perfection could be achieved has long been dismissed, but societies still strive for something at least resembling functionality. Some of the fundamental problems faced within the genesis of a nation stem from the establishment of a government. How would one control and provide for the citizens in an effective way? Why would anyone willingly submit to governmental control?
Are we obligated to obey unjust laws? Laws are important because they are guidelines for a state. Without laws citizens would not know how to act and cause harm to others. Laws are aimed at common good and keep a society together and functioning.
“(…) [C]orruption which was in them had begun to spread through its members; (and) as the members had been corrupted it was impossible ever again to reform her (the state), (Machiavelli, 25). Montagu said it was “luxury and corruption” cased the decline of the Roman Republic (Montagu 51). With this corruption and shift of morality for the worse, it becomes nearly impossible for the people of a government to achieve a strong and working system without being under the control of a tyrant. They have given up their liberty as a self-sufficient state in exchange for liberty as individuals. Because none of them are working toward a similar goal, no progress is ever to be made for the progression of their society and individual lives.