Absence seizure Essays

1. Introduction Absence Seizures have been a medical concern for a long time, and were first described in medical literature back in 1705 by Poupart (Temkin, 1971). According to The World Health Organization (WHO) at least 40 forms of epilepsy have been identified, and they are characterized by an abrupt and transitory synchronization of neuron activities, whose causes are not always well known. 2. Overview and Clinical Presentation of Absence Seizures 2.1 Overview According

Clinical Question: Should divalproex or gabapentin be used for female adolescents with partial focal seizures and decreased liver function? Evidence Based Answer: Gabapentin and divalproex are both effective anticonvulsant medications for partial seizures in female adolescent patients1,2. However, divalproex has adverse effects that are detrimental to patients with preexisting liver impairment3. Gabapentin does not have these detrimental effects on the liver like divalproex does because it is

in the brain and results in recurring seizures (Mayo Clinic, 2017). These seizures may affect every individual diagnosed with epilepsy differently, but there is no underlying or correctable cause for the recurring seizures (Huether and McCance, 2018). What is a seizure? “A seizure is the clinical manifestation of an abnormal, excessive, hypersynchronous discharge of a population of cortical neurons” (Bromfield, Cavazos, & Sirven, 2006, p. 1). During a seizure, brain cells send messages hyper synchronously

flow. A person with epilepsy will experience a seizure which may be generalised or partial. A partial seizure only occurs in one part of the brain. There are two types of partial seizures; Simple and complex. A simple partial seizure has symptoms which are primarily motor or sensory. A complex partial seizure is associated with simple, repetitive behaviour. A generalised seizure involves the whole brain. There are two types of generalised seizures. These are grand- mal and petit-mal. The grand-mal

after one seizure if there is a high risk of having another seizure.Seizures and epilepsy are not the same. Epilepsy is a disease, rather than a disorder “An epileptic seizure is a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain” (ILAE). According to mayoclinic.org; Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder/ neurological disorder in which nerve cell activity in the brain becomes disrupted, causing seizures or periods of

What is Epilepsy? Epilepsy is a disorder of the central nervous system. With epilepsy, the activity in the brain becomes abnormal, with a disruption in the normal pattern of neurological activity. This can cause seizures, odd emotions, irregular behavior, and in some cases convulsions, and loss of consciousness. Neurons in the brain work by sending electrochemical charges from one cell to another. These messages are called action potentials. This electrical activity given off by the brain activity

unprovoked seizures occur. Many people with epilepsy have more than one type of seizure and may have other symptoms of neurological problems as well. The brain is the source of epilepsy because the events that produce the symptoms occur in the brain. According to the Epilepsy Foundation “A person is diagnosed with epilepsy if they have one or more seizures that were not caused by some known and reversible medical condition like alcohol withdrawal or extremely low blood sugar. The seizures in epilepsy

Seizure (Epilepsy) is a cluster of behaviors (altered consciousness, characteristic motor patterns) that occurs in response to abnormal neurochemical activity in the brain. The normal pattern of the neuronal activity becomes disturbed, causing unusual sensations, emotions, behavior, convulsions, muscle spasms, and loss of consciousness. There are several types of seizures and can be caused by many different things or sometimes they just happen. One of the seizures is tonic/clonic seizures or grand

unprovoked seizures that originate from the temporal lobe structures (Ko & Benbadis, 2014). The temporal lobes are important for memory, hearing, and language (Kuzniecky & Jackson, 2005). TLE is the most common form of focal epilepsy (Jutila et al., 2002). TLE is also the most common type of epilepsy requiring surgical treatment (Janszky et al., 2005). The seizures associated with TLE consist of simple partial seizures and complex partial seizures. One particular type of simple partial seizure associated

Seizures are becoming more common within classrooms. There are six different types of seizures that have their own effects on a person. Some seizures involve short periods of the student being unresponsive, and others are more intense and involve compulsion. The type of seizure that may occur one day is unknown to the person. Students with epilepsy or any other disability that causes seizures are unaware the seizure may occur, or when it will occur. Seizure related issues could impact a child’s

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder in which the nerve cell activity becomes disputed, causing seizures, sensations and sometimes loss of consciousness. Some of the symptoms associated with epilepsy include temporary confusion, a staring spell, uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs, and loss of consciousness or awareness. (Epilepsy, Mayo Clinic) Epilepsy can develop at any age in any person, but it’s most common in children and in people over 65. 1 in 26 people in the United States

Before a film with flashing lights, it is common to see a warning along the lines of “WARNING. THIS VIDEO HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED BY EPILEPSY ACTION TO POTENTIALLY TRIGGER SEIZURES IN PEOPLE WITH PHOTOSENSITIVE EPILEPSY. VIEWER DISCRETION IS ADVISED.” These helpful warnings are often used to prevent epileptic seizures in viewers. This relatively common neurological disorder affects around 125,000 Americans, and can be detrimental. To understand epilepsy, one must know what it is, the symptoms, causes

disorder /disease, many things can cause seizures,from genetics to disorders, injuries, even a change in the structure of the brain. Any age can produce seizures from, newborn to seniors.Newborns can have lack of oxygen at birth to malformations even from drug use in the mother. Children to adults it could be, Febrile or fever induced seizures or infections.

A 3 month old boy presents to with a history of reoccurring seizures. A physical examination shows that he is underweight. The appearance and head measurements show that he has growth deficiency and microcephaly. He shows characteristics of facial dimorphism a “Greek helmet” like face, his eyes are widely spaced with high arched eyebrows and micrognathia and club foot. The mother explains that she has been trouble feeding him. An infant cognitive test was performed and the results showed low

the Mayo Clinic website, Epilepsy is a neurological condition in which the brain’s electrical system malfunctions, causing seizures. In my own words basically Epilepsy is basically a symptom from your brain that is disturbed which causes seizures and also a chronic disorder that unprovoked seizures and etc. Also 1 in 26 people in the United States get Epilepsy or develop a seizure disorder and many other things. Why does Epilepsy happen to human beings? Well according to some research on the everyday

what a seizure feels like and a significant portion of the population, about 1%, suffer from a condition known as epilepsy, or reoccurring seizures (10). To be considered an epileptic, seizures can be as frequent as twenty times a day or as rarely as once every several years. The frequency of these events can be based on a myriad of reasons, such as the

Epilepsy Epilepsy is a seizure disorder that can be caused by poor prenatal care, a brain injury, or passed on through genetics. An Epileptic seizure occurs when nerve cell activity in the brain is disrupted which leads to disturbance of the brains electrical activity. The term epilepsy refers to recurrent seizures (convulsions). The burst of electrical energy can result in particular or total loss of consciousness, uncontrolled muscle movements, or changes in behavior or sensory activity. Symptoms

A young girl shares he hallucinations that sound quite similar to this, “ I have had partial seizures for 11 years now…. These originated in the left temporal lobe. At 16, I thought I was going crazy because I could see another world and hear voices that told me that my reality isn't real.” (Epilepsy Foundation) After a seizure, bleeding of the nose, ears, or even eyes can occur, which would explain his bloody nose and passing out in chapter 9, “...when the

Seizures occur due to an abnormal electrical charge in the brain. There are two different types of seizures: generalized and partial seizures. They are classified as two different groups because of where and how they begin. Generalized seizures begin with an electrical charge that affects both sides of the brain at one time. Partial seizures begin with one electrical impulse that only affects a small part of the brain. Unusually low blood sugar levels, brain injuries, strokes, brain tumors, cancer

We all love our children, but what if our child had a problem with seizures. My girlfriend has a little girl. I would say plagued; Pandy would say difficult to handle. Jennifer is a sweet little girl, and I love her to death. She has was born with a condition called hydrocephalus: a condition where there is a build-up of spinal fluid in the brain. Jennifer was born with many health issues, but her seizures have spiked my interests because I have watched her and my girlfriend 's twin boys, while their