Bitumen Essays

“Bitumen” traces the sublime from its 18th century inception to more contemporary representations. First postulated by Edmund Burke, the sublime was traditionally described as a feeling of astonishment and terror when faced with a vast and incomprehensible object, which ultimately referred to God via nature. Noticeably influenced by Burke’s theories, Romantic art from the early 19th century frequently sought to depict the sublime. Paintings such as Caspar David Friedrich’s Wanderer Above the Sea

project on the planet. The oil sands underlie more than 140,000km2 in north and eastern Alberta, Canada. There are 175 billion barrels of recoverable bitumen in Alberta, and this unconventional oil is extracted by two different methods. Oil sands, referred as tar sands, are a natural mixture of sand, clay, water and a type of heavy oil “bitumen”. Crude bitumen comprises approximately 10% of the oil sands. When it is located less than 75 metres below the surface, pit mining techniques (surface mining method)

In the article “Dirty oil is turning Canada into a corrupt Petro State” written by the Canadian, Journalist, well-awarded author Andrew Nikiforuk, argues that bitumen, steam plants, and tar sands are changing Canada from a country that cared; to a country that does not stand for much. Throughout this rhetorical analysis, I will use the three appeals to prove these points. The author Andrew Nikiforuk uses the appeal of Ethos to help get his message across to his readers. The appeals of ethos proves

Oil sands are the combination of sand, water, clay and bitumen that can be found in different places around the world like USA, Russia and Canada (Carlisle, 2006). According to Carlisle (2006), the earliest documented oil sands mining operation was set up in 1745 in northeastern France, with refining capabilities added in 1857. Canada and especially Alberta has become one of the biggest countries of oil sands world-wide because of their knowledge in connecting the technology in their project as well

contains extra heavy crude oil called bitumen. Because Bitumen is very sticky and viscous, there are special ways to mine it. There are 2 main ways, open-pit mining and In-situ, but we will be focusing on In-situ as it is the main way of obtaining bitumen. To obtain bitumen using In-Situ, they drill downwards until they reach the tar sands, then they drill horizontally, and once they’ve drilled far enough, they pump in steam into the well to liquify the bitumen. Once it is liquified, it is pumped back

Oil sand operations in Canada have been causing major impacts on the environment and social communities. Although the government sees the oil sands as another gold rush there have been major cons caused by the mining in Alberta.Firstly, the oil sands are located in the boreal forest, in order to mine the oil, it is necessary for the miners to use the strip mining method. This method causes habitat loss, animal endangerment, and pollution. Secondly. In Order to refine the oil, pipelines spread across

In 2008, TransCanada proposed to expand the already existing Keystone Pipeline. This project was known as the Keystone XL pipeline. The Keystone XL pipeline proposal was estimated at almost seven billion dollars and would transport tar sands from Alberta down to Nebraska with a second portion in Oklahoma traveling to the Gulf Coast. Although the Keystone XL Pipeline has been rejected by the President of the United States, there are those who still are in favor for the expansion despite the risks

Throughout much of Canada there has been a battle for the Kinder Morgan Pipeline being built, the second installment of the pipeline will run from Vancouver, British Columbia to Edmonton, Alberta (Little,2018). With the precautions of the pipeline being installed, there has been various opinions and thoughts on this controversial topic. From individuals standing with the 15,000 new jobs it will be creating to it’s tremendous damage it can do to our country and the Earth (National Resources Canada

The Keystone Pipeline is a series of metal pipes that run from Alberta Canada to Patoka, Illinois and Port Arthur, Texas. The pipes pass through North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. The current Keystone Pipeline transports approximately 700,000 barrels of oil a day from Canada to Texas. (n.d.) The Keystone XL Pipeline is a proposed 1,700 mile expansion to the current pipeline, which would branch west, impacting an additional state, Montana, and end in Cushing Oklahoma

Hydraulic fracturing (Fracking) and tar sands are very controversial subjects in the United States and around the world. Currently there are many organizations opposed to fracking and extraction of tar sands due their environmental impacts. It has been reported that they are linked to increased water pollution as well as the production of pollution that has been linked to global warming. Right or wrong we owe ourselves and the future generations that will inhabit this earth concrete evidence whether

representatives, etc., are asked for their opinions on the Keystone XL pipeline and if protesting its development is really worth the struggle. The proposed pipeline would carry bitumen, a type of heavy, black oil, from northern Alberta, Canada, where it is extracted from tar sands, to Houston, Texas. In Houston, the bitumen would be sent to oil refineries, refined, and made ready to sell on the global market. The Keystone XL pipeline has attracted so much protest because tar sand oil is an very polluting

• Introduction: Organ pipe park is part of the Greater Western Volcanic Plains , which is the third largest lava formation in the word . The span of these planes runs from Melbourne to Mt Gambier which is situated in South Australia . A million years ago , at Mount Holden were keilor Plains are located , The continual flowing lava of lava in molten form over the plains , filled the preexisting valleys and depressions on the land surface , later on cooled and reached a solid state to form basalt

I will choose the Cantilever bridge witch connect block c with the new building. Cantilever bridge is an excellent bridge structure, since this structure only required the one side of each cantilever to support without the bridge Pier, it allows the vehicle or pedestrian over through from under the bridge, and does not affect the traffic on first floor. The anchor arms can be directly attached to the two building, without the need for artificial support. Since most bridges contain multiple cantilever

Suncor Energy Inc. Oil Sands is a mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction facility that belongs to Suncor Energy Oil Sands Limited Partnership. Suncor is a Canadian energy company based in Calgary, Alberta which specializes in the production of crude oil from oil sands. Suncor was the first company to commercially develop the oil sands and currently holds one of the largest positions in the oil sands. In addition to being the fifth largest North American energy company, Suncor is one of the

IV. APPLICATIONS A. In manufacturing process Any viscous product that sticks to its packaging will also, similarly stick to the containers and equipment used in the manufacturing process. LiquiGlide will eliminate this waste, resulting in significant cost savings. LiquiGlide can be applied to many components along the line to stop adhesion, including containers, pipes, mixing tanks, funnels, hoppers and moulds. 1) Reduce cleaning and increase production: For many products, entire shifts are dedicated

Technology has changed every aspect of life. People are now attached to an electronic device that they can hardly take their eyes off to have an actual conversation. Technology has also changed art and the way people look at it today. Art began with cave paintings and from there has evolved to have many mediums, and those mediums are constantly evolving with how artists want to express themselves. When photography started to develop, many artists didn’t consider it art. They thought it didn’t capture

pipeline from the environmentalist groups refers to the origin of the Canadian oil. More than half of the Canadian oil production comes from bitumen oil sands. This type oil deposit is often inaccurately called tar oil, but the correct term is oil sands or bitumen oil sands. Oil sands are a mixture of sand, water, clay and special kind of oil called bitumen. Bitumen is oil that is too heavy or thick to flow or be pumped and it must be treated before it can be used by refineries. Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen. Throughout all of Australian history, Aboriginals have been a mistreated and misunderstood group of people. Whether you look at the initial takeover by the Europeans, the destruction of sacred Aboriginal property for modern infrastructure, or the more recent stolen generation, a common pattern can be formed. This pattern is that, throughout history the Aboriginal people have been through great hardships which have caused them to feel completely alienated. This has

had also suffered from, mental triggers. “Loud bangs reminded me of mortars or gunfire and the smell of bitumen reminded me of being blown up by a landmine. Walking past building sites or roadworks, I relived that traumatic experience so vividly it would become a traumatic experience in itself"(Evans). Mark Evans also had been struggling from mental PTSD triggers event the simple smell of bitumen could make him relive the event of him being blown up a landmine. (CS) The character Najmah examples the

THE TYPE OF UNION: The type of union Suncor Energy Ltd has it mostly depends on the role that is assigned to the employee, the business and the location of work. Employees who are working in these positions are the members of different unions and they all are participant in collective agreement which includes their rates of pay. Working conditions, vacations and schedule of work. (Suncor, 2017) THE TYPE OF WORKER IT ORGANIZES: Most of the unionized workers at Suncor Energy Ltd works in shifts. The