three main programs where military funding is allocated, namely foreign military financing(FMF), peacekeeping operations(PKO), and the International Military Education and Training Program(IMET). In foreign military financing, some of their objectives include to improve the military capabilities of key friendly countries to contribute to international crisis response operations, including peacekeeping and humanitarian crises, to promote bilateral, regional and multilateral coalition efforts, notably
communist government of Nigeria. Therefore, President Authorized the CIA to train the rebels on warfare tactics and funding anti-Communist insurgents in the fight against the Soviet Union. In 1982, Boland amendment restricted the CIA, Department of Defense operations in Nigeria and the cut off all funding to the freedom fighters. The Boland amendment did not restrain the president from supporting Contra rebels. Reagan told national security adviser Robert McFarlane. "I want you to do whatever have
The US military budget is the portion of the country’s discretionary federal budget that is allocated to the Department of Defense or, more generally, the portion of the budget that is allocated to any expenditure related to the military. It is used to pay the training, health care and salaries of civilian and uniformed personnel; to maintain arms, equipment and facilities; to fund operations; and to
aerospace defence cooperation and a provision for the review and management of environmental practices related to NORAD operations. NORAD also assists civil authorities in detecting and monitoring drug trafficking within aircrafts. It failed to maintain part of its responsibility in 2001 when 9/11 happened. Immediately after the attacks on the Twin Towers, NORAD started Operation Noble Eagle. Noble Eagle aims to protect North American airspace against further events. NORAD added maritime missions
Assess the view that the Rwandan Civil War was the main cause of the Rwandan Genocide The Rwandan Genocide began to take place in 1993 when President Habyarimana signed an agreement, agreeing to power sharing, with the Tutsis in the town of Arusha in Tanzania, this signalled the end of the civil war. Rwanda is situated in Central Africa and covers approximately 24,668 square kilometres of land and 1,670 square kilometres of water, making it the 150th largest nation in the world with a total of
Somalia” states, “Fighting piracy is a vital element of the United States’ strategic objectives in Somalia, which are to help this stressed nation to regain stability, eliminate terrorism and respond to the humanitarian needs of its people” (U.S. Department of State, 2011). Nations worldwide have given supplies to the Horn of Africa hoping to reduce the amount of pirate attacks on their ships. Since the Somali pirates are negatively affecting the ships of the United States by attacking them, they have
Fourteen soldiers from The U.S. forces were killed in action between August 1st and August 15th of 1993. The U.S. mourned for the losses. Moreover, the American public could not handle these losses mostly after the successful missions in “Operation Desert Storm” and “Operation Desert Shield.” The American people demanded revenge which led to the activation of Task Force Ranger in late August of 1993. The Task Force Ranger consisted of about four hundred and forty special forces including Soldiers, Seamen
There are two arguments in Frontline's the "Ghosts of Rwanda." The genocide was prolonged due to inactivity of the United Nations, including western supporters such as the United States. The inactivity of the United States was from a lack of political or financial interest in Rwanda, and a fear of being involved in a situation which could be similar to the recent tragedies in Mogadishu, Somalia. Each of these points is argued mostly through personal interviews with the diplomats, soldiers, and civilians
from the US embassy in Kigali informing the State Department about General Dallaire’s premonitions months before April 6. However, President Clinton had ordered US forces to withdraw form Somalia after General Aideed’s militia killed eighteen Army Rangers (Genocide Watch). During this time, President Clinton had just signed Presidential Decision Directive 25, which the same policy makers had drafted, limiting US involvement in UN peacekeeping operations. But it specifically allowed such intervention
First, who is the Department of Defense? Well, the Department of Defense is not just a group of men and women in uniforms fighting for our freedoms against worldwide threats. The Department of Defense is actually one of the highest executive branches within the United States of America. The department has control of the national security and supervises the armed forces of the United States. In addition, the department specializes in Peacekeeping, Homeland Security, Humanitarian Aid, and War-fighting
patrolling the streets is their general idea of “policing”. Every Police department nationwide has a Patrol unit. These Patrol units usually account for up to two-thirds of all sworn officers in the department. For the record, a sworn officer is any officer who has taken an oath to serve and protect, and who has the right and means to arrest criminals. In smaller towns and provinces, the patrol force is typically the entire department. These Patrol officers must stay alert and ready for any situations
Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps is self-sustaining force that is a department of the navy. The Marine Corps has earned its distinguished title by serving in many American war and conflict. Marines have the ability to rapidly deploy anywhere on a moments notice to fight on foreign soil. “As of 2016 the united states marine corps have 182,000 active duty members and some 38,900 reserve marines” (marinecorps.com). The marine core is the smallest of the US armed forces in the United States
Democracy has been in a dominant position in the world since its rise during the turn of the 20th century (Fukuyama, 2006). Its expansion through coercion, which is military intervention in this case, has meant that democracy continues to expand across the globe. With the decline of communism, the West was able to expand democracy into several areas, openly and secretly, to encourage favorable governments. This expansion has been criticized with regards to its legitimacy and feasibility in developing
The U.S follows a different school of surveillance. Despite the fundamental right to be held “innocent until proven guilty”, it monitors everyone until proven innocent. The status quo could of course damage America’s long known liberties granted by the Constitution. Recent revelations by whistleblower Edward Snowden, have confirmed that the government is more likely to cross some constitutional lines in the name of national security. “The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) regulates
Whistle-blowing in Modern Politics Introduction-What is Whistleblowing and how is it categorized? The term “whistle-blower” is a combination of two words - “Whistle” and “Blower”. It refers to a person who blows the whistle (or brings the attention) like an umpire, a referee or a traffic policeman to indicate foul play, illegal or dishonest behaviour, wrongdoing, misconduct, corruption, fraud etc. Whistleblower is someone willing to expose secrets. Ralph Nader coined the word in 1970s by his book
2014:114). Even though the NSC Advisor’s role has constantly changed based on the personality and power dynamic of the president, there is no doubt that the institution of the Presidency has taken more of a role on foreign policy than the State Department. Furthermore, we can see the increasing role of the Presidency through the War Powers Act of 1973, which provided the president with the capacity to place troops anywhere in the world for 60 days and an additional 30-day extension by explaining
African American gang that was formed in the 1960’s. They were originally located in Los Angeles, California and were led by Raymond Washington and Stanley Tookie Williams. According to the data, “In 2005, the last year the LAPD (Los Angeles Police Department) updated their public statistics on the population of specific gangs, the Crips had a reported 113 gangs with 10,792 members” (Bichler). They were known for their feud with the Bloods, a rival gang in Los Angeles. As well as being heavily influenced