19th Century Slavery Dbq

From the time of the American Revolution in 1776, to the year 1852, there has been many causes to the opposition to slavery. Some have shown the support for increased opposition while others have shown to not support this opposition. This has caused many disputes about who is in the right. There is plenty of evidence between the two groups which were either supporting the opposition to slavery or they were not supporting the opposition. Three causes exist in support of and against this opposition: Social Darwinism, increased tolerance, and the need to unite the nation. These three of the many causes for the growing opposition to slavery show the rift in ideals in the United States.

Slavery was dying out in Northwestern Europe, but it continued to travel around the Mediterranean Sea. There was numerous aspects that made African slaves the inexpensive labor source. Portugal was exchanging along the West Africa coast and able to purchase slaves at a low price (enslaved). The first African American slaves were taken over to the new world in 1502. In 1502, slaves were mining metals, raising sugar, tobacco, and coffee. The products was sold to consumer markets. The slave trade was part of the European settlement that develop the New World.

Through the years of 1750 to 1901, the journey of thousands of humans sailed out overseas. With many decisions, they all experienced something different, from those who were forced to leave, had to leave or chose to leave. The voyage of slaves, convicts and free settlers differed immensely, yet, they still had slight similarities.

“I will give Mr. Freeland the credit of being the best master I ever had, till I became my own master.” –Fredrick Douglass. The fight for the end of slavery was an issue that eventually tore the United States into two parts. Antebellum America was a period of conflict and unease due to the various differences in beliefs regarding slavery between the northern and southern states. However, American abolitionists provoked sympathy and outrage of southern slave ideals by using the rhetoric of natural rights and the Declaration of Independence, illustrating the contradiction of Christian values to slavery, and criticizing how domestic ideology conflicted with slavery. Abolitionist and former slave, Frederick Douglass refuted the proslavery ideology

With slaves came the opportunity to work. With more hands that were not paid plantation owners only had more to gain as this went on through several states. Several slaves were sent in abundance to the West Indies to speed up the process of collecting sugar cane. This was extremely hard work for the slaves and only pushed the separation bar further apart. Along with Native Americans and slave women had no say over what went on in their lives a majority of the time.

Slavery can be dated all the way back to the time of 6800 BC. It has been used in nearly every nationality, culture, and even religion at some point in time, and the rules or laws, position or power, and economic status of the slaves differs in each scenario. That being said, slavery did make its way to the North American colony in the early 1600's.

During the American colonial period, slavery was legal and practiced in all the commercial nations of Europe. The practice of trading in and using African slaves was introduced to the United States by the colonial powers, and when the American colonies received their common law from the United Kingdom, the legality of slavery was part of that law.

Slavery was a major part of the american way of life, but there were many causes of the resistance to it. Even though many states in the United States opposed and are resisting the act of slavery, many events had a big impact on the ending of slavery. The second great awakening, industrial revolution, and abolishment movement are underlying forces of growing opposition to slavery in the United States from 1776 to 1852. The opposition and abolishment of slavery changed american history.

1- Why did slavery expand rapidly and become more deeply entrenched in southern society in the early nineteenth century? In 18th century, America explored the south and African areas getting new colonies which gave access to the new population especially black people that were considered as slaves back then. As America set roots in Mexican areas, more people have been added into the slave circle causing the slavery to rapidly expand and become deeply entrenched in southern society which later became the reason of mutinies and democratic war against slavery and ended up in Mexican war.

The use of slaves has always been present in the world since the beginning of civilization, although the use and treatment of those slaves has differed widely through time and geographic location. Different geographies call for different types of work ranging from labor-intensive sugar cultivation and production in the tropics to household help in less agriculturally intensive areas. In addition to time and space, the mindsets and beliefs of the people in those areas affect how the slaves will be treated and how “human” those slaves will be perceived to be. In the Early Modern Era, the two main locations where slaves were used most extensively were the European dominated Americas and the Muslim Empires. The American slavery system and the

American slavery began in 1619 when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia. They were brought to help the production of crops like tobacco. After 1619, when a Dutch ship brought 20 Africans ashore, slavery started to spread throughout the American colonies and became widely known. Even though some information is not completely accurate, a few historians have found that six to seven million slaves were forced into the New World just during the 18th century, leaving the continent of Africa without some of its healthiest and ablest men and women.

The New York Historical Society (n.d.) states, “historically New York has been considered the capital of American liberty, hosting monuments devoted to freedom and promoting economic ambition as well as diversity; however, it is also, paradoxically, the capital of American slavery.” Slavery in New York started in the 1600s when the Dutch West India Company brought African slaves to what is today New York (GSA, n.d.). During the 17th and 18th-century, slavery was considered an investment and according to the New York Historical Society (n.d.), “almost every businessman in the 18th-century had a stake in the traffic of human beings.” Slaves improved the economy, they produced sugar, tobacco, indigo, coffee, chocolate, and cotton, which permitted

Slavery persisted in the United States for many years, causing a break between the North and South that led to the civil war. According to the text, despite its brutality and cruelty, the slave system caused little protest until the 18th century. Some began to criticize slavery for its abuse of the rights of man. The text states in the United States all states north of Maryland abolished slavery between 1777 and 1804. Antislavery feelings had little effect on slavery in the plantations of the Deep South and the West Indies according to the statement in the text. A statement in the text tells that antislavery forces then concentrated on winning the freedom of the slave populations. They were successful when slavery was abolished in the British

During the nineteenth century, the abolition of slavery did not lead to many positive changes for former slaves. This was due the fact that a majority of newly freed slaves did not achieve anything close to political equality. An example can be seen in the period of “radical reconstruction” in the southern of United States, where freed blacks were able to gain full political rights and power but it came with the harsh price of segregation laws, virulent racism, denial of voting rights along with a wave of lynching that continued into the twentieth century. The economic lives of slaves also did not improve dramatically either. With the rise of the highly dependent labor like sharecropping, it had soon replace slavery and the reluctance

We thought slavery was a thing of the bygone era. We thought slavery went down with abolitionism in the 19th century. We also thought wrongly. People are still treated as property, women are still being forced into prostitution and children still grudgingly pick cotton. (Emancip Asia, 2015) Yes, children as young as five are being exploited around the globe under the world’s highly lucrative cotton production industry. From dawn to dusk, these children may work up to twelve hours daily in deplorable conditions, with insufficient food. (World Vision Australia, 2012) They do not understand the warmth and affection of home and family, for some have been trafficked across borders.