Question: Evaluate whether the Westminster model system of government adopted by English speaking Caribbean countries accommodates corruption as a way of governance.
The Westminster system is a democratic parliamentary system of government modelled after the British parliament in Westminster. In essence it is a system of rules and strategies, which allows the legislature to meet and carry out various tasks. In the case of the Westminster system, it includes a head of state in the form of the monarch, a parliament with the government and the opposition.
The Westminster system of government comprises of a democratically elected lower house. After the executive members the head of government is the prime minister. The next system that falls in place is the opposition which is led by the leader of the party or the parties with the second largest number of seats in the lower house. It follows that in the British system the prime minister and the cabinets are fully in charge of Parliament. They are responsible, as the guiding committee of Parliament, for the preparation and enactment of most legislation and of the budget.
Now, the Republic system as opposed to the Westminster system is one of representative government, while the Westminster system is one of responsible government, which means that the executive is responsible to the legislature, and requires its confidence to remain in power. While in the U.S system, the executive are separate from the legislature, in the
A bicameral government means it consists of two parts. The Parliament is the National Legislature of England. After the Glorious Revolution the two sections of the Parliament included the Council of State and the House of Burgesses. The House of Burgesses is the assemblies second house, they were elected by colonists to represent Virginia. The Council of State was the 1rst colonial legislature, members were elected by advisory council participants and VA.
The British monarchy’s control over the American territory had left a flavor of distrust for power in the palate of Americans. The British set the precedent for the American political system. After the colonial period, the colonies agreed that there was nothing to fear more than the government, or in this case the king. Britain over the years has held its unitary form of government, which in this case means that all governmental power resided within the hands of a single branch. In this type of system, the legislature has all the power to create and enforce legislation.
Congress is responsible for making bills that the President signs to officially become a law. Congress also creates a budget for the federal government, and uses the government spendings. This role differs from what the executive branch does. The executive branch is made up of the President who is the chief executive, the presidential cabinets, executive departments, and federal agencies. The role of the executive branch is to enforce laws of the U.S through foreign and domestic policies.
The legislative power is the branch responsible for making laws. The executive power is the power to enforce the law. Lastly, the judicial power is the power to understand the laws. Separation of powers protects against tyranny because the three main jobs of the government should be separated. Therefore one person should not have the power to make the laws,enforce them and interpret the law because that wouldn't be fair treatment if a law was
The Executive checks the Legislature by vetoing bills and checks the Judicial by picking federal judges, “Consent of the state shall appoint Ambassadors,...” (2: Source A). The Judicial branch checks the Legislative and Executive with judicial review, which is a part of the unwritten Constitution. Judicial review wasn’t established until the Marbury vs. Madison case in 1803. By using this trio the power of the central government was
This method of separation is known as “checks and balances” referring to the three branches of government the executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The legislative branch is supposed to be the stronger one. It consists of the Congress divided in two chambers: a House of Representatives and a Senate. The members of the House of Representatives are elected by the people and have the responsibility of encouraging popular consent and the Senate is elected by the state legislatures. The executive branch consists of the president, who has the power to receive international ambassadors, negotiate treaties with acceptance of the Senate, and appoint major personnel.
Their main role is to provide a final check on the legislation passed in the House of Commons. Some people believe this isn't necissary and that we should not spend so much money on it. Additionally, some people feel that we are alreadt overgoverened in this country. We have municipal governments, urban hamlets, towns and villages, rural municipalities, countries, school boards, hospital boards, provincial governments, the federal House of Commons, and the Senate. Some people think that
Before in an oligarchy or in a monarchy one person or group made the decisions about everything. This is a very basic similarity though, as the groups in each democracy do completely different things. The current American Democracy split up their responsibilities into three separate branches. These checks and balances are called; judiciary, legislative and executive. The leader of the country or president as we call him is contained in the executive branch.
The Executive branch executes laws and is the president. The Judicial branch judges laws and is the Supreme Court. The Legislative branch creates laws and is the House of Representatives and Senate. James Madison said in Federalist Paper #47 Document B, “the accumulation of all powers...in the same hands...may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” This helps protect from tyranny because the Separation of Powers prevents all power from being in the same hands.
In addition, the executive branch was responsible for enforcing or vetoing laws passed by Congress (in addition to its other powers). As for the judiciary, it is responsible for interpreting federal laws and the constitution and for overseeing the decisions made by the federal and state courts. Before when it was unable to address economic and boundary disputes, the judiciary under the constitution was able to address a wide range conflicts. Above all, these three branches of government share equal power to prevent one form of government from becoming too
Constitutional Democracy vs Constitutional Republic America is often referred to as a democracy, but in truth that is shorthand for a more nuanced reality. America is democratic, but it is also a republic. (Alvarez 1). The United States is controlled by laws that people are expected to abide by.
Representative government is a political system in which an elected assembly governs. Members of the assembly act as the people 's representatives in government. Responsible government refers to a government that is responsible to the people. For example, members of government carry out the wishes of the preponderance of citizens, but without violating the constitutional rights of other citizens, nor breaking other constitutional edicts. Responsible government is more commonly described as an executive or Cabinet that is dependent on the support of an elected assembly, rather than on the monarch.
Analyzing the politics of public services: a service characteristics approach In their academic article “Analyzing the politics of public services: a service characteristics approach,” Richard Bratley and Daniel Harris provide a tool to explain political dynamics of specific services. They argue that their framework to analyze political dynamics has been tested and can be used on current issues across fields such as education, sanitation, water and health. According to the authors, their analytical framework can successfully be used as a tool for “understanding why services and tasks within them differ in the types of political dynamics they tend to attract.” They support this claim by describing how service characteristics affect the politics
Some of the most common types of political systems practiced today are monarchy, democracy, republic, communism and dictatorship. The British form of Government is a
Secondly, the parliamentary executives, the cabinet minister and the Prime Minister, share responsibilities. Therefore, the parliament is “jointly responsible for the actions of the government…primus inter pares (first among equals)”. (Haywood, 2007, p. 95) Lastly, a typical feature of the parliamentary system is that the offices of the Head of State and the Head of the Government remain separate from each other. Union is a key feature of the parliamentary governments worldwide.