This book titled “Poverty linked in large African families” unambiguously deliberate on several challenges faced mainly by large families peculiar to several African countries. Asides the issue of poverty and lack of funds to take care of the large families, this book further talks about the misconceptions and lack of adequate information and knowledge towards child bearing and family planning in general. Also, the misconceptions about gender equality in children as well as the huge expectations placed on the girl child at a tender age towards early child marriage. It is quite unfortunate that most illiterate parents who tend to bear more children they can cater for often depend on government, foreign aid and also charitable organizations to …show more content…
This has led to several health related issues and misconceptions and worse death in the past as the girl child is yet to be fully matured to go through the rigorous process of a wife and motherhood at such a tender age. Asides that, the girl child is not provided with adequate healthcare system to support or give immediate post-natal care as well as hygienic which may cause complications for the mother or the newborn and may unfortunately result into death. The life of an average West African girl child especially in Northern Nigeria is strangely complex especially when born into a large poor family. As young as the age of 10 are betrothed to a matured male and after reaching the puberty stage, she is ceremoniously led to her betrothed husband house to resume wife and mother duties at a young …show more content…
In view of the impact of rural poverty across Africa, the rural areas school children in most African countries are at a disadvantage when it comes to the provision of quality education judging from a socioeconomic point of view. Generally, the rural areas have less teachers who are less qualified for the number of enrolled children which evidently points out the low qualified teachers-per-school i.e. 100 pupils to one teacher. The causes of low numbers of qualified teachers are many and also complex some of which are linked to socioeconomic conditions, inequalities and poverty. For instance, teachers naturally opt for urban areas than rural areas school because of huge opportunities and prospects in the urban areas and most importantly higher income. Also, there better life quality in urban areas are not to be compared to that in rural areas such as access to quality infrastructure, general public amenities and other
Katherine Dettwyler is author of Dancing Skeletons: Life and Death in West Africa and an American Anthropologist. Her work for this book is specifically concentrated on her inquisitiveness for nutritional anthropology in malnourished West African children by researching health and infant cultural practices. She provides vivid descriptions and multiple vignettes of her personal fieldwork encounters with children in Mali, Africa. Diversified topics pertaining to ethnocentrism of are investigated and significant to understand in this particular study. Culture shock, child care, roles of both women and men in different societies, control of population, breastfeeding customs, and definitions of disability and mortality for children are included.
If there is more quality teaching in low-economic neighborhoods, it will protect them from worrying about their learning environment as well as prevent them from feeling like they do not receive the equivalent amount of education as those in higher-economic
In turn, women began to seek participation in the development process, confronting violence and various other human rights abuses (Snarr, 2012). Overall, the interaction of women’s networks in development, made institutions acknowledge that development can’t be only measured in terms of GDP and GNI rates, but in terms of human rights and social development. This chapter’s discussion on women and development is directly related to poverty and economic issues. The most used measure of defining poverty is by comparing national income with the GNI (Snarr,
Thesis statement: This thesis is an exploration of the social, political and economic circumstances that hindered Baby’s
This enthusiasm, gave reason to politicians of the regions in sub-Saharan Africa to not acknowledge programs aimed at reducing fertility. Even though in the country of Ghana, who was the first in the region to be involved in the United Nations round of national censuses, the “total fertility rate had been around 7.0 births per woman until at least the 1960s.” Men in power saw a large population as advantageous rather than a problem. Sub-Saharan Africa contained mostly rural families who concurred with the benefits of large families as they could share the load of manual labor. Traditional and social norms also pushed against African leaders, along with its people.
Equality among people justifies the development of human civilization. The history witnesses how people mistreated the others and how other people fought for freedom. It proves a permanent truth that the more civilized the people are, the less inequality would be promoted. However, there was no one period in the past, even now, without inequality completely. The slavery issue in the West and the gender inequality in the East both brought unimaginable damage for not only the groups of people who were mistreated, but also the society which is supposed to be peaceful, fair and justice.
Aubrey Rose A, Barangot English 27B Title Gender Equality: An Established Human Right Thesis Gender Equality and Stereotypes Inroduction The gender equality has been accepted and acknowledged as human rights’ principles since the adoption of charter of United Nations in 1945. Most of the international agreements such as ‘the Millennium Development Goals (2000)’ and ‘the World Conference on Human Rights (1993) have highlighted and stressed the grave need for nations to take appropriate actions against such discriminatory practices. To give clarity to this research, the researcher uses the following definitions: “Everyone has a fundamental right to live free of violence.
The way schools are funded and the quality of teachers can have a major effect on the quality of learning a child may receive. Poverty not only affects a child socially, but it has mental, physical, cognitive, and linguistic affects as well. It is important to study poverty and its effects on education, because it is a part of our society every day. It is important to study how schools are funded, because it determines
Culture and Religion seem to be working hand in hand in society, when looking at culture we look at characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, food, social habits (things that are done natural e.g. saying please and thank you), music and arts. With religion people often use the word to mean the worship of a god or gods. However, some religions do not have gods. One thing that all religions have in common is that they help their believers to find meaning and comfort in the world by using some aspects from that particular religion. With culture and religion playing a big role in our everyday and life choices contraceptives go against a lot of cultural and religion choices and
Chad Chad has the third highest rate of child marriage in the world – 68% of girls are married as children – and, unlike many other countries with similar issues, the practice of early marriage is prevalent in wealthy households in addition to not wealthy ones. The unstable socio-economic situation with malnutrition issues, high food prices and droughts make children more vulnerable to marriage. According to a 2013 report on child marriage in west Africa, The Ford Foundation pointed the reasons for why child marriages occur, “cultural tradition, conflict, state fragility and a general bewilderment by parents and communities about what to do with large numbers of children in the face of a failing education systems and a rigid economy”. Therefore, the country should be involved in this
Gender is the state of being male or female. Revolution is a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favour of a new system. Therefore, Gender Revolution is the overthrow of gender discrimination, in favour of both men and women. Women, as well as men, have made great strides to equality, but inequality persists. Women have fought for many years for their place in the workplace, but that fight isn’t over.
It is important to remember that arranged marriages in places such as India and countries in Africa often involve a dowry. In other words, the groom and their family will pay the bride’s parents for the hand of their daughter. This leads to fathers marrying off their underage daughters to
Urbanization improves access to basic education for all. Expanding education systems in urban areas is easier and costs less than in rural areas. Thus Africa’s rapid urbanization is expected to increase enrolment, especially at primary level. Indeed, the nature of cities appears to provide incentives for investment in education by residents. Returns to education are generally higher in urban than rural areas—and so literacy rates and enrolment should be higher in urban than rural areas.
It is important to link gender equality and sustainable development for a number of reasons. How can we achieve a sustainable future, and reach our development goals if half of the world’s population has their rights, capabilities and dignity ignored? Women’s knowledge should be used to help achieve these goals, they should be viewed as central actors, not victims. Furthermore, to be effective, policy actions for sustainability must redress the disproportionate impact on women and girls of economic, social and environmental shocks and stresses. The lives of girls and women have changed dramatically over the past quarter century.
(Malkin, 2005) Women mostly have unequal access to health services and education, face glass ceiling at work place. Social customs that force or encourage girls into early child bearing and teenage marriages have dangerous and direct consequences for their health. There are much high levels of brutality and violence against women almost in all nations around the world. This could be among their families where it is treated a normal custom.