On Monday, March 4, 1861, Abraham Lincoln gave his first Inaugural Address in Washington D.C. that explained how the South were not justified in leaving the Union. Abraham Lincoln was a Republican who did not have the same views on slavery as with the South. Lincoln was against slavery and wanted the United States to come together and to not be separated from beliefs. However, the Election of 1860 proved the opposite. The South did not cast a single vote for Lincoln in the election yet Lincoln was still elected as president. The outcome of the election only further divided the nation by the secession of many Southern states from the nation. Many southerners believed they had no say in the election and decided to form their own government. The Confederate States of America were formed …show more content…
For example, Lincoln stated “one of the declared objects for ordaining and establishing the Constitution was ‘to form a more perfect Union.’ But if destruction of the Union by one or by a part only of the States be lawfully possible, the Union is ‘less’ perfect than before the Constitution, having lost the vital element of perpetuity.” Lincoln explained if the Southern States would be given the right to secede from the Union, then it would make the Union imperfect which would go against the Constitution. The main idea of Lincoln’s address is to empower the states to remain in the Union, or to “form a more perfect Union.” On the other hand, the South believed they had the right to secede from the Union as explained through Jefferson Davis’s Inaugural Address “The Aims at the South” in February 1861 in Montgomery, Alabama. For instance, Davis stated “the right of the people to alter or abolish governments whenever they become destructive of the ends for which they were established…”. Davis explained how people should have the right to overthrow the government and secede from a
It was June 16 in 1858, at the Illinois Republican convention in Springfield. Lincoln just started off his bid for the U.S. Senate with a big speech. That speech is called the "House Divided" speech. He believed that the recent Supreme Court decision on Dred Scott was a big part of the Democratic. That was lead legalized slavery in all states The court 's decision was that Dred Scott had to live in a free state and remain as a slave.
If a minority, in such case, will secede rather than acquiesce, they make a precedent which, in turn, will divide and ruin them; for a minority of their own will secede from them whenever a majority refuses to be controlled by such minority” (Basler, p.585). Lincoln’s argument against the South not having grounds to fight for the continuation of slavery because they are a minority is an argument based strongly on the basis of the country being governed by the majority. Just because a faction pushes for something doesn’t mean they are permitted to secede from the union. That goes against everything that the Union stands for in terms of a moral foundation and allegiance to a higher undertaking se forth by Founders from the very beginning. “Plainly, the central idea of secession, is the essence of anarchy.
At the time of Lincoln's inauguration in 1861, seven states had seceded from the Union. Lincoln’s anti-slavery platform made him extremely unpopular with Southerners. He won the presidential election without the support of a single Southern state. Lincoln felt it was his sacred duty as President to preserve the Union. His first inaugural address was an appeal to the rebellious states to rejoin the nation.
Lincoln claimed he had the authority to determine the conditions for the South’s readmission to the union. He didn’t want to punish the South, he just wanted to end the war and restore the nation quickly and painlessly. Lincoln’s plan, the Ten-Percent Plan, required that ten percent of the voters who had in the 1860 election swear an oath to the union, and accept the emancipation of slaves through the thirteenth amendment. Those ten percent would then reorganize their state government, and apply for readmission to the union. Congress’ plan differed, as the Radical Republicans in Congress viewed the southern states as conquered territory.
During Abraham Lincoln’s presidency at the start of the 1860, an issue that had divided the nation was slavery. Lincoln’s election to presidency as a republic was not received well by the Southern slave states, as they thought that as a republican he was out to abolish slavery. In an effort to calm southern states and keep them from seceding from the United States, he attempts to ease them with his First Inaugural Address. In his First Inaugural Address his key points are to clam southern leaders of slave states, keep the states from seceding, and make them at ease as he enters presidency.
Abraham Lincoln, the president of the United States addresses the nation on the date of March 4th, 1865, in order to address the Civil War. He responds to the war crisis by stating, and publicizing that the slaves needed to be free before the Civil War occurred. The war, as said by Abraham Lincoln, not only caused a split in unity between the states and citizens, but he also believed it to be a punishment delivered by God because of the treatment of the slaves. Lincoln is able to get his argument across successfully through the use of juxtapositions, allusions religion, and the use of pronouns (at the end of the speech), to create a sense of unity within the country. President Abraham Lincoln does not only address the effects and problems with the Civil War, but also what encouraged the conflict.
Despite President Lincoln stating, “I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so” (Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Address, 1). He was a strong Republican and it was these views that resulted in his being elected to the highest office in the United States. His opponents saw his election as a threat to their individual State’s rights. In the President’s eyes, the states could and should not be seceding.
The southern secession from the Union increased pressure between the South (Confederacy) and the North (Union). The South’s attempts on withdrawal proved the fact that the South and the North were destined to fall apart after growing tensions between the two sides. For years, historians have been debating the point if the South had the right to secede from the Union. While some historians argue that the South could leave due to legality, others claim that it is a breaking the Constitutional Oath that the states would stay together. The secession of the Confederacy was a primary cause of the civil war.
Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States during the war, stated that the state is the most important entity and that states have the authority to ignore laws that are unconstitutional. He believed that the state had a supremacy over the federal government. Also, Davis thought that the North could do what they wanted and the South could do what they wanted, including secede. With the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln was wanting to keep the Union together, but at the cost of states’ rights. He gave the South the option of either rejoining the Union so they could keep their slaves or if they did not, the slaves would be set free.
In his inaugural address, he addressed a major problem in the South. The problem was slavery. President Lincoln addressed the issue with slavery moving into the territories that were not yet states. Lincoln knew that the slave states were worrying that new states would mostly choose to be free, and once there were enough free states, those states would have the votes in Congress to unite and end slavery (JAFFA).
On March 4, 1861 during his inauguration, Abraham Lincoln, stated he would not stand in the way of slavery. He made it clear to the people his main goal was to save the union at all cost. Lincoln said, “There will be no bloodshed unless it is forced upon the government. The President Promised.
On 1856 May 29th, Lincoln helps get organized the new Republican Party for Illinois. In May 1858 Lincoln wins a murder case using an almanac. On 1860 March 16th, Lincoln gives an impassioned speech about slavery in New Haven, Connecticut. On May 18, 1860 Abe is nominated for the Republican Party to be President of the U.S. After a few months on November 6,1860 Abraham Lincoln is then elected as the 16th President of the United States and is also the first Republican to be President of the United
“The lack of… nationality, I believe, is one of the great evils of the times…” Senator John Sherman stated on February 10, 1863. The United States had been split into sections from the beginning, and it created a lack of unity and togetherness. In Document A, the reader can acquire from the reading that South Carolina (and later many other states) seceded from the Union because of states’ rights. Document A states that an amendment (specifically the
Abraham Lincoln would lead the Republican Party even though he did not win the south over in the election. He promised that he would save the Union no matter what the cost. This disconnect in policy would later lay the basis for the Civil War, which started in 1861. He never envisioned a proclamation or ending slavery but he was ultimately committed to saving the Union from the succeeding south. Lincoln gave into the antislavery Republicans toward the end of the war and finally decided to make slavery the true basis of the war.
In 1864, the North reelected Lincoln as president, and he was sworn in again on March 4, 1865. Later, it appeared very likely that the North would win the Civil War. Lincoln suggested easy terms for restoring government in the states that had revolted. The main Confederate general, Robert E. Lee, surrendered his troops on April 9 1865. On April 11, 1865, Lincoln gave a monologue in which he promoted the right to vote for freed slaves.