The Protestant Reformation was important in European History because with it came a Counter-Reformation.The Reformation revealed corruption in the Church, such as buying and selling salvation—indulgences—for profit, simony, and the overall battles for power and wealth (within the Church). Martin Luther and John Calvin were crusaders for the reformation and were able to share their ideas and beliefs effectively; they were then accepted/recognized by the people—the educated and uneducated, the middle class and nobility. Luther and Calvin’s beliefs allowed for other people to find a sense of freedom and individualism in religion. The Counter-Reformation was Church’s reaction to the opposition of the people and it’s attempt to save the misguided.
The Counter-Reformation was a movement set by the Catholic Church in order to remove Protestance, in turn hoping to stop the Protestant movement from continuing forth and allowing the strength of the Catholic Church to be restored to it natural state. This lead to many religious groups in Europe conflicting with one another as well as a rise of anti-semitic groups uproaring. Religious art played into this due to a reinforcement of ideological claims, many Protestant artists would show destruction of religious imagery within their artwork. Pope Julius ll affect the course of art in the 16th century due to several things he did.
The Protestant Reformation had a huge impact in all Europe in the sixteen century, but which ones were the factors that lead to it? It is very important to highlight that the European Christianity was falling into a noticeable corruption of its popes and some other high position members. Robbery, and even warriors were among of some factors that took the Cristian Church to a declining path. One of these examples was the Pope Julius II, which one won the nickname “the warrior pope” because he led armies against people. Furthermore, the church was not the only factor promoting this reformation, some other social changes were occurring with the masses in Europe; many of the peasants were being free especially in the western Europe.
One of the most recognized religious awakenings in the world is the Reformation. Although the Reformation involved throngs of people, there is one man in the reformation that can be seen as the man who started it all. Martin Luther, because of his actions in the Reformation, was widely recognized throughout his life, but few people know what prompted him to do the actions that he did. Luther’s education, family, and his early life all lead to his involvement in the Reformation, making it important for current reformed believers to know about.
The Protestant Reformation began with a movement made by a monk simply to criticize and challenge the actions of the Church. From the disapproval of selling indulgence to the demand of equality, multiple forces have sparked the inception of the Protestant Revolution. Martin Luther’s decision to take public stand against the Church was revolutionary to the society. A movement for religious reforms, known as the Protestant Reformation, was born. Luther’s beliefs were soon adopted by and appealed to every levels of society.
The Reformation had begun by Martin Luther a monk from Germany, said a another monk who I was talking to. One of Luther’s ideas called “justification by faith” brang him into conflict with the church. The church at this time was trying to raise money. I asked the monk how they were raising money and he said Pope Leo X was selling indulgences. Indulgences are said to end peoples sins and let them into heavens even relieving them of future sins which Joham Tetzel, a priest in Germany had promised.
In 1530’s the Protestant Reformation brought a change not only in religious and political ideologies but also role of
The Reformation is something that is a major part of our history, and is taught about in schools all across the world. But what is the Reformation, and why is it important to us? “The Reformation was the 16th Century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era.” The Reformation began 489 years ago, by one man who didn’t agree with something the Church deemed appropriate, indulgences . Instead of following along with the Church, and everything they taught, like everyone else, Martin Luther, a German monk and professor of theology, decided to protest.
The Reformation was essentially a campaign to reform the Roman Catholic Church and its teachings. There were many factors as to why there was an outbreak of Reformation such as political factors, social factors and religious factors. One main factor for the outbreak was the many abuses of the Church like absenteeism, lack of education within the clergy, sales of indulgences for Church benefit e.g. the rebuilding of St Peter’s Bascilla. People like Erasmus, Thomas More, Zwingli, Martin Luther and John Calvin saw this corruption and tried to do what they could in their power to see change within the Church. Their actions led to a schism within the Roman Catholic Church.
The Protestant Reformation was a revolt in Europe against the control of the Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church dominated religious life in Europe. Many felt that Church leaders focused on political power rather than on spiritual duties. Many criticized the Catholic Church’s political power and its actions. Martin Luther’s actions started the reformation.
The seeds of the reformation were planted well before Luther published his ninety-five theses in Wittenberg in 1517. The significant decline of the church driven by the rampant corruption in the fourteenth and fifteenth century laid the foundation of the reformation. This corruption led to early reformers including John Wycliffe and John Huss to openly question and challenge church doctrine. The final spark that ignited the reformation and Luther’s ninety-five theses involved the continued practice of selling indulgences by the church.
Various religions have made a great turning point on European history. One of the most notable figures of European history, a German theologian and religious reformer named Martin Luther, had so much passion about his faith of God. This man leaves a mark on European history for having the courage to lead a revolution against the Catholic Church. He felt that the Catholic Church’s practices were impractical. Martin Luther made a great, positive impact as a religious leader during the Protestant Reformation by his successful achievements as a theologian, starting and spreading the Protestant Reformation to many parts in Europe, and creating his own Lutheran Church.
The Catholic Reformation was the intellectual counter-force to Protestantism. The desire for reform within the Catholic Church had started before the spread of Martin Luther. Erasmus and Luther were willing to recognize faults within the Papacy. Most other intelligent Catholics wanted change as well. During the l5th century, society was changing.
John Calvin ‘s idea is like Martin Luther. God got an unconditional election to the people around the world, and he’s grace is irresistible. Those persons’ ideas made Europeans begin to emphasize the independence of individual beliefs, liberate to their own thoughts and further spread the humanism since the Resistance. It played a subtle but very important role in the development of Western society. Until 1517, the Roman Catholic Church is the only religion on that land.
I have chosen to write about The Catholic Counter Reformation. This Reformation is the counterforce of the Protestant Reformation hence Catholic “Counter” Reformation (historylearningsite.co.uk). The Catholic Counter Reformation consisted of The Society of Jesus which was known to be the most important religious group during the sixteenth century (pg. 317; britannica.com). The main motivation for the The Catholic Counter Reformation was to get people more emotional and have a stronger spiritual life with the Lord (historyguide.org; para. 3).
The Counter Reformation, also known as the Catholic Reformation was a movement to reform the Catholic church during he sixteenth century. It also took place around the time of the Protestant Reformation. Reformation within the Catholic church was started partly because of the attitudes and policies of the Renaissance Popes in the Catholic church. A need for renewal was inevitable. Pope Paul III was the first Counter Reformation Pope, and he was known for establishing the Council of Trent which would react against Protestant and Lutheran teachings in regards to faith and sacraments.