Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Case Study

Terror of aloneness, based on early experiences, is also often responded to with addictive behaviors. One more factor that may contribute to the status of addictive personality is that Sigmund Freud was extremely addicted to patients with addictive character styles require much more substantial treatments where the focus is on responding to conflicts and stresses without resorting to addictive behaviors. (Johnson,

In the context of addiction, one would be considered under these terms when over using drugs and alcohol, not just occasionally using them or being prescribed something. Addiction is a self inflicted disease which occurs when one initially decides to make the decision to immediate them. As a result of the usually voluntary act, the repetition of abusing the substance results in brain challenges. This is the basis of why these addictions are called diseases. The brain accumulates the need for the substance, eventually becoming not only a mental need but sometimes a physical need.

However, human always ignore their feeling. B. Animals' rights are ignored 1. Animals have no option a. Animals are compelled to be tested and often painful or cause invariable damage or death, and they are never given the choice of not participating in the research 2.

The ‘Teen Body Struggle’ temporary exhibition at the Red Cross Museum explores the wide issues regarding teenage anorexia, eating disorders and perceptions of beauty. Within the exhibit anorexia is portrayed as a largely physical disorder, however the Oxford English Dictionary defines anorexia as ‘a condition marked by emaciation, etc., in which loss of appetite results from severe emotional disturbance’. This suggests that it is just as much a mental concern. The idea that deterioration in mental health is the cause of the physical symptoms is a popular one. It is the notion that reason and sense perception result in severe weight loss, that eventually cause side effects such as loss of hair, shut down of organs or delays in menstruation (factors known from the AOK of natural sciences).

Their closed mindedness doesn’t open up to any new ideas that can spark their imagination and creativity. The walls trap the black tar, like how conformity traps their uninspiring minds from being able to become

But, what if it doesn’t work? This question is addressed in the third section of the article. For that reason, the author writes with a rhetoric of pathos to encourage the reader to persevere and also purchase Naloxone, a drug which can alter the effects of opioids in case of emergency. Since addiction is an emotional subject, this section of the article contains much pathos rhetoric

In conclusion, I believe that animal cruelty is the worst thing anyone could do to a poor animal, not one animal should be treated that way. There are tons of forms of animal abuse, neglect, and testings, and the number of each should become smaller and smaller, but no one has done anything to stop or make animal cruelty come to a halt. Animals should be treated with more respect and love that what some are given, whether it be dog fighting, neglect, or lab experiments, it is not right to treat animals that

Additionally, drug addiction alters the dopamine systems natural levels, and results in the body being unable to balance the levels of dopamine due to the reduction of dopamine available for release. In conclusion, dopamine receptor gene has been attributed to an increase in the propensity for drug addiction, alcoholism, and thrill seeking behavior (Beaver, 2013). Reward Dominance Theory The study of neurology and neurotransmitters has led to the creation of the neurobiological theory known as the reward dominance theory (Walsh et al., 2012). The behavioral activating system and the behavioral inhibition system are two of the principal systems of behavioral control located within the brain (Walsh et al., 2012) .The reward dominance theory emphasizes two functions of systems of the brain : the behavioral approach system, and behavioral inhibition system (Walsh et al., 2012). Furthermore, the behavioral approach system is the system that determines what drives an individual towards rewards and satisfaction (Wright et al., 2008).

The excess myelin altered the balance of white and grey matter, therefore disrupting timing of communication within the brain. When anxiety levels were measured to assess emotional distress following the disaster, long-term effects that had since escalated into PTSD included damage in the hippocampus, which not only plays an important role in the memory area of the brain but also is also involved with fear responses. In this case, the subjects that did suffer from PTSD either had difficulty remembering the event, or the memories were always vivid and present. In relation to fear response, because of the

In other words, it goes against the existing traditions, and any established authority or norms: social, religious, political and any moral principles. Nihilistic philosophers deny any basis of objective truth thus, any ground of law to checkmate human actions are condemned. For them there is no rational justification for moral principles, and as such, they do not encourage any form of loyalty to norms. Radical nihilism argues for the conviction of the absolute un-tenability of existence when it comes to the highest value one can recognise; plus the realization that we lack the least right to posit “a beyond, or an in-itself” of things that might be divine or morality