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Arguments Against The Radical Republicans

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The Radical Republicans were a faction within the United States’ political Republican Party that maintained extremely controversial ideas opposed by a number of people (Tulloch, 1999). These ideas included the view that the emancipation of slaves should be fully implemented and civil rights for this group should be legally established (Tulloch, 1999). The group was also largely against allowing former officers of the Confederacy holding political power in Southern States. Opposition to the efforts of Radical Republicans was strongly administered by Moderate and conservative Republications who were largely against the Reconstruction movement and equality for freed slaves (Tulloch, 1999). Perhaps most notably, Radical Republicans were in strong opposition to the choice of then President Abraham Lincoln to allow General George B. McClellan to be a military leader in efforts to return states in the South that had succeeded to the Union (Richardson, 2004). …show more content…

The controversial measure put forth by the group required an oath from all former Confederate states prior to regaining Union entry. Lincoln’s measure called more a more lenient process, requiring only 10 percent of the states to take the path (Holt, 1995). The bill outlined by Lincoln also pardoned most southerners in the Confederate led rebellion against the federal government of the United States. It was touted to be designed as a peace plan intended to help shorten the time of war. In the policy, Lincoln did insist that slavery be abolished by the new state governments established through the reconstruction effort. With a focus on passage of his plan, Lincoln vetoed the bill proposed by the Radical Republicans (Jenkins,

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Lincoln desired a lenient reconstruction plan that would allow Southern states more freedom to govern themselves as they re-pledged loyalty to the United States and abolished slavery. The Wade-Davis Bill was proposed by radicals and it called for the president to appoint leaders and allow only citizens who had not "who had never borne arms against the United State"(Brinkley pg. 347) to vote for officials in office. Lincoln 's leniency seemed to be a more peaceful approach that may have helped unite the states rather than cause further conflict. John Wilkes Booth, a radical Southern leader, ensured that the radical reconstruction plan, indeed was passed as Lincoln was the only one standing in the way of radical reconstruction. Andrew Johnson

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In this week discussion, I will talk about the conflict between one of our President and the radical republicans. I will do this with the help of the book. After the tragic death of our sixteenth president, Abraham Lincoln, we got a new president. A politician named Andrew Johnson was the one to become our president after what happened to Lincoln. Andrew Jackson was a man that even though he was a Democrat, was loyal to the union after Tennessee decided to secede from the union.

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David Blight, Lincoln's basic approach to Reconstruction was to be threefold. His plan was “to make Reconstruction as fast as possible, as lenient as possible, and as much as possible under presidential authority” (Blight, 2008). In 1863, he had come up with the plan to pardon all southerners who took an oath to support the Union and any state with ten percent of its voters would be allowed to form a new state government and constitution. Reconstruction debates ensued between President Lincoln and Congress in 1864, as they sought to determine if Reconstruction should be a Congressional or Presidential policy.

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1550 Words | 7 Pages

Differences of Opinions between President Andrew Johnson, the so called Radical Republicans, and the Southern State’s resentment provided the country with a difficult challenge for Reconstruction after the Civil War. Without the leadership of Abraham Lincoln, who believed in pardoning the South, bringing the Confederates states back into the Union became a rocky and short-lived process. Many Historians call the reconstruction of the South a failure. Lincoln’s plan for reuniting the Union consisted of factors that ensured a full pardon for war crimes and a restoration of property with the exception of slaves for members of the individual Southern States as long as ten percent of the population of each state took an oath of loyalty to the Constitution

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In response to the minimalist expansion of freedoms and equality during the Presidential Reconstruction period, the Republican controlled Congress exerted its own controls in a progressive attempt to protect and expand rights. Legislatively, Congress expanded federal oversight and protections, and passed a series of revolutionary rights laws to guarantee the rights of the recently freed slaves who faced oppression by reactionary forces. Through the passage and ratification of the 14th Amendment, Congress defined citizenship, established equal protections before the law for all people, and expanded the individual protections of the Constitution to the states. Additionally, the Republican Congress consistently overrode Presidential vetoes to

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In that span, blacks paid their debt to Abraham Lincoln, their Great Emancipator, by loyally voting for his party in local, state, and national elections. During Reconstruction, Republicans rewarded that loyalty by pressing for civil rights legislation and other protections for black citizens. They secured passage of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, as well as the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which sought to protect blacks’ access to public accommodations; and it was President Grant who successfully – although only temporarily – destroyed the Ku Klux Klan and its efforts to intimidate and disfranchise black voters. However, in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, Republican enthusiasm for black causes appeared to wane.

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In the late 1960's political strategist Kevin Philips published The Emerging Republican Majority, a book that "foregrounded the changing political and social landscape in the US South" (Brunn et al 2011: 514). Philips argued the Republican Party would enjoy a period of unparalleled success beginning in the 1970's that would culminate in victories in national and regional elections. Conservatives would achieve these victories by taking advantage of the racial animus created through the struggle over civil rights. Philips' idea capitalized on the racial antipathy of working class whites in an effort that would bring Republicans to power, thus creating the necessary political conditions for Republicans to enact a broadly conservative agenda

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The Republican Party established itself as the dominant force in national politics for the next several decades, winning fourteen out of seventeen presidential elections between 1860 and 1928. Republican support during this era was particularly strong among African Americans, whose loyalty to the GOP had derived in large part from the anti-slavery positions of Lincoln and the Radical Republicans’ efforts to ensure the protection of rights for newly freed slaves in the

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To prevent organized resistance, Congress disbanded southern militia units and prohibited new ones from being raised without its approval. Southerners did not give up their war for white supremacy and home rule. The north’s obvious desires for peace and its growing indifference to the fate of southern Republicans encouraged Democrats to act boldly. Democrats planned race riots and battled Republican militia prior to elections, in time to keep Republicans from the polls but too late for Washington to send regulars to police the voting. What occurred was not indiscriminate Klan-style violence, but a calculated insurgence as the last unredeemed states fell to

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He favored a moderate policy that would conjoin the South with the Union without any punishment for treason. Many resisted Lincoln’s plan, saying it was not harsh enough while others did not know if Lincoln was being too lenient. The Radical Republicans and moderate Republicans were caught in a conflict. One important event of the Reconstruction Period was the Wade-Davis Bill. This was formed by the Radical Republicans and moderate Republicans.

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However, there was a different resistance against the Radical Republicans, primarily from the white Southern Democrats. In truth, secret groups such as the Ku Klux Klan "were formed to terrorize the blacks and drive the carpetbaggers out.” White Southerners hated radicalism; for this reason, they didn 't like Republican beliefs. As a result they were forced, in the direction of the Democratic Party.

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One of reasons the confederacy failed was because the U.S. Congress, with Lincoln’s support, proposed the 13th amendment which would abolish slavery in America. Although the confederate peace delegation was unwilling to accept a future without slavery, the radical and moderate Republicans designed a way to takeover the reconstruction program. The Radical Republicans wanted full citizenship rights for African Americans and wanted to implement harsh reconstruction policies toward the south. The radical republican views made up the majority of the Congress and helped to pass the 14th amendment which guaranteed equality under the law for all citizens, and protected freedmen from presidential vetoes, southern state legislatures, and federal court decisions. In 1869, Congress passed the fifteenth amendment stating that no citizen can be denied the right to vote because of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”

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