Arthur Currie was one of the greatest generals in Canada. He led Canada to win Vimy Ridge and he was known for his training, strategies and for telling his soldiers the goal of what they were doing. Arthur Currie trained his soldiers in variety of ways, which lead to his greatness. Currie was in fact devoted to his men. Determined to keep casualties low, he challenged impractical orders from the high command, ensured every attack was meticulously prepared by putting them through rigorous training (Unlikely General, 2001). Currie wrote an analysis of his strategies in battle, which became required study for members of the Canadian Corps. Currie emphasized controlling not only the enemy’s front trench, but also the enemy’s approaches to it from …show more content…
The battle was deadly for thousands of French and British troops. Currie confirmed that his supply and ammunition lines were laid down before he entered the fight. His infantry was divided into exact units, each of which had a main objective. As a result, his battalion acquired the ridge, which was a key moment both in the war and in Canadian history, as other nations took notice of the contributions of Canadian troops to the Allied effort. For this, Currie was promoted to lieutenant-general in charge of the Canadian Corps. At forty-one, he was the youngest officer ever to grasp such a rank. The other Allied nations had already lost thousands of men in a sea of blood and mud at the Battle of Passchendaele. Currie was then called in to do what other Allied generals had not been able to, and although he objected and predicted that too many Canadian men would be lost in battle, he eventually agreed. He applied his usual strategies to the situation and once again relied on his engineers to build roads, drain ditches, and even build a railway, all while being fired upon by the Germans. His men attacked the Germans on …show more content…
It involved artillery fire moving forward in stages just ahead of the advancing infantry. To work, the strategy required precise timing by both the heavy artillery and the infantry. Failure to do this would result in the artillery killing their own soldiers (Simkin, 2014). Arthur Currie taught his soldiers the creeping barrage and he made them practice the technique many times to perfect it so they could use it at Vimy Ridge. The creeping artillery barrage began to move steadily toward the Germans. Behind it advanced 20,000 soldiers of the first attacking wave of the four Canadian divisions, a score of battalions in line abreast, leading the assault in a driving north-west wind that swept the mangled countryside with sleet and snow. Guided by paint-marked stakes, the leading infantry companies crossed the devastation of No Man 's Land, picking their way through shell-holes and shattered trenches (Vimy Ridge, 2014). Within thirty minutes the Canadian 1st Division, under Arthur Currie, had succeeded in capturing German front line positions by using the creeping barrage in spite of a snowstorm (Duffy, 2009). Each soldier carried at least 32 kilograms of equipment, plus, a similar weight of the all-pervasive mud on uniform and equipment. This burden made climbing in and out of the numerous trenches and craters particularly difficult. Overcoming this resistance, three of the
The soldiers would often use a technique called Gorilla. Gorilla is where the soldiers were to hide up in the trees or in the bush. Then their emery walked past and they would jump out while killing the person. This tactic was effective because the number of people who got killed that way. During this campaign, both sides fighting brought in new equipment.
Julian Byng became the commander of the Canadian corps on May 1916 and he finished in late 1917. Julian Byng forged Canada to be elite fighting group that enemy would be scared to fight, he led Canada through 3 battles. He came from a long line of military forebears his grandfather had been a senior officer at Waterloo in 1815. After about two months following the battle of Byng was promoted to the role of commanding the third British army so his previous position as commander of the Canadian corps went to Arthur Currie. Sir Arthur Currie was considered as a brilliant Canadian military commander during the Great War during the battle of vimy ridge he carefully planned and reformed to protect his men throughout the war to reduce the amount of
The training resulted in better riflemen and grenade throwers for more effective soldiers during battle. For the first time all of the four Canadian divisions were brought together to take part in a battle. The nature and amount of the prepared Canadian Corps attack required help and resources beyond its customary operational
Vimy Ridge was considered Canada’s greatest victories. This is the time when the country came out from Britain’s shadow and was capable of doing great things as their own country. Canadian soldiers earned respect and a reputation of effectiveness and a tough army. On April 9th 1917 the Canadian army were ordered to attack Vimy Ridge which was located in Northern France in the pas-de-Calais region. Near the border of Belgium, is a village called Vimy which was equipped with Barbed wires and machine guns.
General William Howe played a key role for the British during that Battle of Bunker Hill. He drove the Americans away when they were suffering heavy losses. But after the battle was over the confidence that Howe had in his soldiers was very low. He knew that his soldiers just couldn’t handle the power of the
Though the battle may be called “Bunker Hill”, most of the fighting occurred on Breed’s hill. The British won the battle but there were a lot of deaths in the process, 268 soldiers and officers were killed and another 828 were wounded; this battle was a pyrrhic* victory for the British. *Pyrrhic- won at too great a cost to be worthwhile for the victor. (www.merriam-webster.com)
General Douglas Macarthur is one of the most prominent, notable and influential leaders in the history of the United States and the United States Army. “He was a thundering paradox of a man, noble and ignoble, inspiring and outrageous, arrogant and shy, the best of me and the worst of men…(Muller).” He was a patriot who served in World War I, World War II, the Korean War and numerous other military campaigns in between. Throughout his tenure, he would fill a plethora of duty positions all around the world. He was a trail blazer; a leader who was admired for his relentless tactics and leadership skills.
However, this did not stop Wilson. He continued to advance through the forest with his platoon and eventually took the lead of F Company—both drastically in need of men and supplies. When caught in battles, Wilson quickly reacted to the situation and employed the ‘fire and movement’ tactic he knew. This had a group of men move to the next position while the rest of the men laid down suppressing fire. Once the first group of men arrived at the position, the second group moved while the first group laid down suppressing fire.
Despite their loss, the inexperienced colonial forces inflicted considerable casualties against the invading British, and the battle provided them with an important confidence boost. Colonel Prescott’s leadership throughout the battle is an excellent example of good mission command. Upon receipt of mission from higher and given limited resources, Colonel Prescott effectively issued orders to his soldiers, which ultimately led to
At Vimy Ridge Canadians proved themselves to be capable fighters, created a Canadian nationalism that had been lacking before, and showed the world that Canada was nation independent from Britain. The global recognition that Canada received for the work of the C.E.F. at Vimy Ridge also changed Canada’s role in the international political community. Due to Canada’s initial role in the world as part of the British Empire, Canada was an ally of Britain from the start and would remain allied with Britain even to today. So, what changed in the relationship between Britain and Canada? Canada had now proved itself to be capable of operating independently.
He was put in charge of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, which was the first African American regiment during the Civil War. This is his first command he has ever experienced before and he was unsure if he was a strong enough leader to lead the inexperienced colored soldiers. With no experience he starts out as a cold and mean leader. He had stop interacting with his good friend Thomas especially and has commanded to beaten Trip due to him leaving camp. None of the hierarchy took him seriously due to any respect to him by the soldiers and officers.
General Warren tasked by Buller to turn over the Boer right flank spent six days upon arrival and neglected early attacks on the intended objective of Rangeworthy hills by Dundonald’s cavalry and instead insisted on an assault on Spion Kop itself. This was an error that otherwise could of provided the British with an suitable axis of attack, as Lt. C.A Calvert of the Royal Dragoons suggests that under Dundonald, “the Boers themselves say that our flank march had quite taken them by surprise”. Symons suggests that this failure of Warren “shows clearly the abilities and the limitations of Warren”. Further inference on this matter is supported by Bailes, who argues that Spion Kop was a death trap due to the exposed plateau which if warren used “intelligent scouting might have shown”. The attack on Spion Kop itself can be argued to be riddled with blunders by Warren, which led to the eventual withdrawal of British Troops from the summit of Spion Kop.
Summary Every Irish infantry battalion on the western front in 1916 played some part in the Battle of the Somme. At 7:20 p.m on the first day, the First Royal Irish Fusiliers were ordered to send a campaign up to take the strong point called Quadrilateral and hold it against the Germans’ counter attacks near Beaumont Hamel. Two other companies, C and D were also sent up but failed to reach the point, getting caught in no-man’s land. It was feared the Fusiliers would be overrun, but after a night of fending off counter arracks and suffering only 10 casualties they successfully defended the point.
In February of 1900, the British reinforced and reorganized their war effort after a series of defeats. Under new leadership, the British began to experience success against the Boer soldiers by marching their armies across the African grasslands to the Boer capitals of Bloemfontein and Pretoria.17 On February 17, 1990, a British column of 15,000 men and 1,000 Canadian troops confronted a Boer force of 5,000 at Paardeberg.18 A British led battle trapped the Boer Army on the banks of the Modder River from February 18-27, 1900. Over 800 Canadian soldiers from William Otter’s 2nd Special Service Battalion were involved in their first major attack and victory in the Boer War.
But the Southern Isles' regiment was in column formation, with his men in neat rows not oriented to block the pass of the horses. There was no time to react, Guntlaf maneuver had brought the cuirassiers too near and the cuirassiers just passed through the lines of the infantry with their long straight swords which were designed so that a trooper could cut down to the navel of a standing infantryman, without having to bend in the saddle. The infantrymen were so packed and surprised that the cuirassiers just had too keep their swords down to hit several enemies in a row as they pass through their lines.