The Aztec’s Empire was the most impressive, prodigious, and superlative civilization, which do well between c. 1345 and 1521 CE. They extended through most of Northern Mesoamerica, in what is known as Southern Mexico. The Aztecs were a tribe of hunters and gatherers, who shared essential cultural traits. The Aztecs were also called Tenochca, which provenance from an eponymous ancestor, Tenoch, and the historical name from Texcoco. From the title of Tenochca was obtained the name of their beloved city, Tenochtitlan. The Aztecs were skilled with a diversity of architectures and arts. Therefore, they had many accomplishments; some of them, remained today. Their culture and history are majorly known from archaeological evidence found in excavations. …show more content…
It was the capital city and religious center of the Aztec Empire. The island was founded in 1345 CE, and collapsed by the conquering of Hernan Cortes in 1521. The town migrated from the mythology of the god Huitzilopochtli, who divulged the direction and the name of the capital city. As the legend says, the city was meant to be on a precise spot; it should be built where an eagle was sitting on a prickly-pear cactus and devouring a snake. Precisely, that was what occurred, and the Aztecs started building the city in 1345 CE. On the city laid the construction of buildings, temples, and works of art that made Tenochtitlan one of the superlative and most magnificent, extended, and populous cities in Mesoamerica. Covering all of its territories, Tenochtitlan was about 12-14 …show more content…
Amongst the most important were the Temple Mayor of Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli, which was flanked by the Eagle’s House (named after its stone decoration) on one side and the pyramid of Tezcatlipoca on the other.” (Cartwright, 2018)
The Aztecs intensified the area of the city by creating unreal islands called chinampas. Nowadays, the chinampas are an achievement of the Aztecs that are well used by flower farmers in Xochimilco, a town near Mexico City. Chinampas are floating gardens that helped crops grow faster and efficiently. Also, tourists take boats to see this “floating gardens." The chinampas provided a connection to Tenochtitlan to the main island. Additionally to the chinampas, the Aztecs constructed aqueducts in the island, which are still used today by some countries to helped them get fresh water. For example, in the city of Chapultepec, the construction of aqueducts started in the 1420s, with the goal of getting clean water for Chapultepec's
First of all The Spanish were discovered the Aztec empire one year before their conquest and reached it . On the other hand, some native Americans in Tabasco tried to stop Hernan Cortes but in the end they gave up . After that Hernan Cortes started to control them and The native Americans supplied the Spanish with foods and what they needed. More over there were groups of people called Totonacs and Tlaxcala’s were against us and the Aztec rule , so Hernan courts exploited them and then they became allies for the Hernan courts army. Hernan courts controlled all of the cities in Aztec empires such as the capital Tenochtitlan , also he burned his ships to stop his army from going back to spain .
In 1521, Hernando Cortés, an adventurer from Spain, led an army of 508 men into the Yucatán peninsula on an exploratory expedition. During their explorations, they stumbled upon the Aztec Empire, the world’s largest city at the time. Despite the enormity of the empire, it was struggling to thrive due to a rigid political system and low technological development. The Spaniards, who were motivated by the promise of gold and wealth, were able to conquer the Aztecs by using the native people’s fear, instability, and lack of superior weapons to their advantage. When Cortés, an adventurer from Spain, arrived to the mainland with an army of 508 soldiers, they stumbled upon an empire weakened by war and an unstable political system.
The Templo Mayor The Templo Mayor was the most important building to the Mexica peoples. Built in stages over many years, it was a place of worship, sacrifice and also played a significant social-political role to the Aztecs civilizations. Located in the center of Tenochtitlan, what was at that time the capital of the Aztec Empire, and now Mexico City, the Aztecs built an impressive Pyramid with twin temples. This temple has allowed us to have some insight into the lives of the Aztec people. Various people have committed years in attempting to discern these pyramids.
The government disregarded them for they had no say politically and could not be taken seriously. Tejana women were able to gain more rights than other women in the country and were treating a little differently. They forged their identities by supporting their families and fighting for their rights. Part Three – Key Terms and Short Definitions: Tenochtitlan Tenochtitlan was the advanced, capital city of the Aztec empire which consisted of trade networks and religious structures.
Soon, they came to find where they knew they had to be by a symbol from their god, an eagle with a snake in its mouth. Here, they established a magnificent kingdom. The Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, was an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico. There were many people in this capital, nearly 150,000 which was more than many of the cities in Europe. The leader of the
The overtaking of the Aztec empire was a disaster and most of their culture and heritage became destroyed but some of it still lives on today. The Aztec Empire was remarkable in its ways of life and will be remembered as an extraordinary
Their religion was mainly polytheistic and believed in multiple gods. The Aztecs built wonderful cities with complex structures of canals, causeways, and floating gardens known as chinampas in terms of engineering and urban
The Aztecs had a very tight way of running things. If one did not follow the rules they would be punished very severely by death. Their system was based upon sacrifices for their beloved gods, and it ran that way for many generations, until the Spanish came. Hernan Cortes, was the Spanish expedition leader, eased his way into Tenochtitlan’s throne to become emperor. He faked being a sacred god called Quetzalcoatl, so the Aztecs would be on their knees praising him and doing whatever he wished.
While many may be aware of the Aztec civilization, their accomplishments can often be overshadowed by the time period when they were conquered by Spanish explorers, such as Hernan Cortez. However, the Aztecs were a prospering society before their downfall to the Spaniards. The Aztec’s demise is not the only characteristic to remember about one of the most commonly recognized civilizations of the fifteen hundreds. As an ancient Mesoamerican civilization displaced by powerful explorers, the Aztecs can still be seen as an organized society driven by their spirituality and traditions. The Aztecs used an organized system of chinampas and documents surveying what conquered peoples owed them, ensuring that they would be productive on a daily basis.
Cortes went to get more people for war and when he returned no one was there. The Aztecs were killed off by small pox. Cahokia - One of the largest cities around 1250. They had access to major river systems.
The Mexica people of Tenochtitlan, situated on an island in Lake Texcoco and the inhabitants of Tenochtitlan’s two principal allied city-states, the Acolhaus of Texcoco and the Tepanecs of Tlacopan, formed the Aztec Triple Alliance which has also become known as the “Aztec Empire”. Henan Cortes, along with a large number of Nahuatl speaking indigenous allies, conquered Tenochtitlan and defeated the Aztec Triple Alliance under the leadership of Moctezuma II. In the series of events often referred to as “The Fall of the Aztec Empire”. Subsequently the Spanish founded the new settlement of Mexico City on the site of the ruined Aztec capital.
The distinct advantage over the Conquest of the Americas The Aztecs and Incas were complex and advanced societies that had themselves already conquered large parts of the Americas. In encounters between them, the Spanish had a distinct advantage over the Aztecs and Incas as they were no match for the weapons and diseases the Spanish brought with them from Europe. The Aztec (also known as Tenochca) civilisation was a complex and successful society from the Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, and Colorado areas in America. Altogether, the Aztec civilisation had around 15 million people, spread across nearly 500 communities and many beautiful and sophisticated cities. 300,000 of these lived in the capital, Tenochtitlan.
The Aztecs have a very known reputation for their sacrificial practices. They are known to be cruel and terrifying, but looking past all of their human sacrifices, they had a great civilization, in fact, their human sacrifices were very spiritual and religious. Also, the Aztecs were the only civilization that not only provided free education to all, but required all to attend school. Along with that, they also had a very innovative agricultural system.
As Cortes and his men travelled through Mesoamerica, they heard tales of a great city in the middle of a lake where the emperor ruled out of. He knew that if he were to be able to conquer the nation he would have to start there, so the Spanish set off towards Tenochtitlan encountering civilisation after civilisation so wonderful and different from the home they came from. One of these places was Tlaxcala, in the time that Cortes was there, he struck an alliance with the Tlaxcalan’s against the Aztecs and these warriors would eventually help him sway the tides and defeat the mighty Aztecs.
It was in a rainforest and the cities were like big temples and pyramids and small houses. Their time periods and capitals were Pre, Golden, post and the capital was chichen itza. The Aztec’s location was located a bit above the Mayan empire. The Aztecs lived in a rain forest to. The city's were near water and were sometimes on water.