The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States from April 12, 1861, to April 9, 1865. The warfare was fought between the Union, led by Abraham Lincoln, and the Confederacy, led by Jefferson Davis. Despite engaging in the same war, the Union and the Confederacy had distinct motivations for fighting. The Northern States fighting for the reunification of the United States of America, soon fought to abolish slavery. Whereas the Southern States wanted to protect their states' rights, especially their established life to slavery. Notable events such as Harper's Ferry, slavery and the abolitionist movement, and Lincoln's election gravitate toward the official beginning of the Civil War. Regardless, frequently the war is thought of in …show more content…
The Battle of Fort Sumter was the first battle of the American Civil War on April 12, 1861. Confederate troops, led by Pierre Gustave Toutant-Beauregard, attacked Federal Fort Sumter in South Carolina. The battle lasted for less than two days in the Confederates' victory. There were no casualties in this battle. After the end of this battle, young men began volunteering to fight, not realizing the reality of the bloody war. On September 17, 1862, struck The Battle of Antietam. The Battle of Antietam was the deadliest single-day battle of the Civil War. Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederacy, commanded General Robert E. Lee to take the war Northward. On September 17, 1862, The Confederate troops settled out to Antietam Creek. Union troops fired first at the Confederate pivotal defensive position. By the end of the battle, there were more than 22,000 casualties. Antietam drove Lincoln to pass the Emancipation Proclaimation. An important turning point in the American Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg was the most significant and bloodiest battle of the Civil War and the sight of President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. On July 1, 1863, Confederate troops, led by General Robert E. Lee, attempted to attack Pennsylvania. There were approximately 51,000 casualties within the three days of battle. Despite outnumbering the Union troops, the Confederate armies were …show more content…
Abraham Lincoln, Robert Gould Shaw, and Clara Barton were the most influential people in the American Civil War. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States of America during the Civil War. Lincoln had a rough childhood but achieved immensely for his status. Lincoln led the nation through the Civil War, its most brutal discord, and its worst moral, constitutional, and political crises. At first hand, Lincoln sent messages to the troop commanding the next direction. Lincoln was one of the reasons for the Union's success by having what the South lacked, communication. By doing this, he improved the federal government, abolished slavery, modernized the economy, and kept the Union together. Robert Gould Shaw heavily influenced the future of the military. Robert Gould Shaw was the colonel of the 54th Massachusetts, the first African American regiment of the Union. Shaw was born into an educated and wealthy family. He fought in the Battle of Antietam as the second lieutenant of the 2nd Regiment. However, coming back home, he was offered to lead the all-African-American division, which had been accepted to please his mother. At the time, the country faced racial oppression, yet Shaw decided to lead the 54th to fight, which had not happened before. Fighting against the Confederates, he and his company died at Fort Wagner. On the other side of the spectrum, Clara Barton is recognized for her success with the
Fort Sumter The battle of Fort Sumter was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The battle lasted for April 12th to April 13th. Roughly 80 Union soldiers and roughly 500 Confederate soldiers were involved in the altercation. On April 12th Andersen had promised to surrender on April 15th but soon learned that that was not soon enough.
The union had successfully pushed the Confederates back to Shiloh Church where the attack began. The Confederates retreated, and Grants Army did not pursue them. A total of 23,746 had been killed and injured between both sides. 13,047 from the Union, and 10,699 from the
In this essay, I will be concentrating more on the facts of the Battle of Antietam then the tactical movements, or all the decisions made during this battle. I will however cover some key points that do point to poor leadership and execution of plans. Most of this essay will cover facts of Special Order 191, errors in judgment by General George B. McClellan, the sunken road, the importance of victory needed for General Robert E. Lee, and lastly the overall analysis of the outcome. At dawn on the morning of September 17, 1862, the nation’s bloodiest battle and bloodiest day in American History occurred. The battle began with an attack by General Joseph Hooker to capture the plateau in which the Dunker Church now called sat upon and a small creek that ran through the battlefield named Antietam Creek; hence, this is where the name The Battle of Antietam originated.
The Confederate forces were soon joined by back up reinforcements of their own as 30,000 Confederates drove back approximately 20,000 Union troops on the first day of the battle (Civil War Trust 2014). Day Two saw an increase in personnel on both sides as Union forces held an area populated by hills and ridges at the Southern region of Gettysburg while Confederate forces slowly wrapped their men around their opponent's positions. The Confederates were advancing to take the fight but the Union stood their ground (Civil War Trust 2014). By the third day, the fighting continued at a number of vital areas but the most important element of the battle was the Confederate assault of 12,000 infantry on the center of the Union line at Cemetery Ridge, aka Pickett's Charge. It would prove to be a big mistake for Lee and the Confederacy as the Union brigades drove them back, inflicting immeasurable harm on their Southern adversaries and forcing them into retreat (Civil War Trust
The Battle of Antietam had great significance to both sides due to its record high number of deaths in a single-day battle. It marked the end of Lee’s first attempt at invading the Northern states. And, it was considered a victory by the Union giving President Lincoln cover to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. The heavy losses on both sides were due to a lack of Confederate soldiers and poor planning on the Union general’s part. On September 17, 1862, at around 5 A.M., Confederate troops led by General Robert E. Lee and Union troops led by General George McClellan.
casualties were 37,273, mostly Confederate, bringing the casualties to a huge number of 32,363. The long battle was a bloodbath for the Confederates. The final battle i'm going to be talking about is the antietam
The commanders for the Confederates were P.G.T. Beauregard and Albert Sidney Johnston. Albert Sidney Johnston was the commander that was injured in battle, which caused the Confederates to lose to the Union in this battle. There was a total of 23,746 casualties and 3,482 deaths. The Last battle we will look back at is the Battle of Antietam. The Battle of Antietam is commonly know as the bloodiest day in American history with a total of 22,717 casualties and 3,654 deaths between both sides.
The American Civil War began in April of 1861 and ended in May of 1865. Many Americans lost their lives over the span of four years during that war. Historians have considered the Battle of Gettysburg to be the major decisive battle of the war, but was it? A period of 43 days in 1863, fighting for complete control of the Mississippi River is what I believe to be the most decisive battle of the war.
The fighting was savage and the day would be remember as one of the bloodiest in American history. In spite being outnumbered, the Confederate army kept of fighting and held their ground throughout the day. The Union commander, Major General George B. McClellan failed to fully develop a coordinated plan of attack with his corps commanders. As a result, the Battle of Antietam was fought in three, uncoordinated phases throughout the day on September 17,
Union General McClellan dispatched Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's First Corps across the creek to find Lee's left flank. The battle began when Hooker's Union Corps launched a potent assault on Lee's left flank, with repeated Union attacks and equally vicious Confederate counterattacks sweeping back and forth across Miller's cornfield and the West Woods. As the sun climbed higher in the sky, the third and final major assault by Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside's Ninth Corps pushed over a bullet-strewn stone bridge at Antietam Creek. Just as Burnside's forces began to collapse the Confederate right, Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill's division charged into battle, driving back the assault and saving the day for the Army of Northern
The Battle of Antietam, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, is considered the greatest threat to Washington, DC, from the Confederates. The battle began on September 17th, 1862 as the fog lifted from Sharpsburg, Maryland. Confederate Generals James Longstreet and A. P Hills’ troops made the right flanks west of Antietam Creek. It flowed south from Gettysburg to the Potomac River in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. Stonewall Jackson and Brigadier General John G. Walker’s troops formed the Confederates' left flank.
The Battle of Gettysburg arose between July 1-3, 1863, during the American Civil War. It was one of the largest and deadliest battles of the war with over 50,000 casualties. The Confederate Army, led by General Robert E. Lee, hoped to win a decisive victory on Northern soil and bring the war to an end. However, the Union Army, led by General George G. Meade, was able to successfully defend its position and repel the Confederate attacks.
The Battle of Antietam was considered the bloodiest day in American history killing, injuring, and capturing 23,000 men in Sharpsburg, Maryland. The battle was led by Robert E. Lee of the Army of Northern Virginia and General George McClellan of the Potomac. General McClellan was chosen by President Lincoln over John Pope to lead the Union in this battle. McClellan was very pretentious, and most of the cabinet members choose Pope over McClellan, but Lincoln went against them and choose McClellan. He was questioned on his ability to take on General Lee because he took serious risks to maintain his success during the Civil War.
This led to the Battle of Bull Run, where the Union was defeated. Lincoln then sent 500,000 troops to fight the Confederates. Although Lincoln had little to no experience in battle, he was still a great leader because he was very smart and used strategy to achieve victory. He showed his strong leadership skills while dealing with one of his Generals, George McClellan. McClellan was removed from his position by Lincoln because the General repeatedly refused to attack the Confederate troops. This happened several times, and the straw that broke the camel’s back was when General McClellan refused to attack the Confederates who were retreating after losing the Battle of Antietam.
The confederacy, led by Robert E. Lee, suffered more of a loss even though they had less casualties then the union, having 10,320. Oh those casualties, 1,550 died, 7,750 injured and 1,020 missing. just from 6 to 10 am, over 8,000 confederate soldiers had died. (education-portal.com) The north won and it was the bloodiest single day in American history.