Esteban Gonzalez
Professor Voth
Humanities
Oct 7, 2014
All Quiet on the Western Front Paper This story wastes no time getting into the hardships and devastation that war has on a young soul. Our protagonist Paul, a young man who has voluntarily joined the war out of amongst many of his friends and classmates have undergone 10 weeks of mentally and physically exhausting both in training and on the front lines. Paul’s company finally catches a break and is brought back from the front. Unfortunately only 80 out of 150 men are alive to experience the relief. When they are back, an issue arises between the men of the company and the cook who refuses to give rations designated to the deceased. After quite an uproar from the men the cook finally
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The more fighting there is the worse Paul and the men’s moral become. Paul can not see an end to the war and even if it were to end, he doesn’t believe that he can ever return back to normal. He experiences this when he first visits home during the war. “A terrible feeling of foreignness suddenly rises up in me. I can not find my way back, I am shut out though I entreat earnestly and put forth all my strength.” Moving along in the story The Kaiser visits the front and talks to Paul and the soldiers. They were undoubtedly disappointed by his small stature and weak voice. This only brings their moral even lower when they realize that the high and mighty war effort is ultimately fought to protect this small man’s interests. Paul and his friends go back to fighting and through it Paul kills a French man with his hands while hiding in a hole. The reality of the situation sets in when he has to sit there and hide in the hole with the body while the fighting above ground ceases. This death hit him harder then the rest particularly because his own hands delivered it. “ Forgive me, comrade; how could you be my enemy? If we threw away these rifles and this uniform you could be my brother just like Kat and …show more content…
While books like “The Red Badge of Courage” had touched upon the violence and inhumanities of war, they didn’t bring up strong critical positions against Nationalism and ignorance in leadership and the false romanticism of war. This story has so many themes to wrap your head around, but I want to say that more than anything this book’s theme is primarily based on the idea that there is a loss of innocence to those who go and fight in war. In the introduction to the novel Remarque writes “This book is neither to be an accusation nor a confession, and least of all an adventure, for death is not an adventure to those who stand face to face with it. It will try to tell of a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped shells, were destroyed by the war.” That quotation in itself sets the reader up with an idea of what Remarque is saying in the story through events that take place and how the characters in a sense react to all that they are
On the way to the front, they are constantly being bombarded and are running out of food and water supplies. Haie Westhus, Paul’s friend, dies from getting hit in the back on the battlefield. After this trench warfare, there were only 32 people left. They give Paul 17 days of leave. He visits his mother, and finds out she has cancer.
The reading part describes a horrible scene of the battle field. The writer explain in details the time he spent in the war in a way that helps the readers imagine themselves being with him. Remarque, in his novel “All Quiet Men of the Western Front”, showed the suffering of soldiers while they are on the battle field. He talked about the fear possessing the men of not being able to go back alive. Remarque also talks about human parts and dead corps pilling up in the graveyards in front of him.
Deaths in the war aren’t as simply as being shot and dying immediately after. Duval’s death is similar to the ones that thousands of soldiers faced during war, slow and immensely painful. It’s every soldier’s nightmare, and they constantly wonder when it’s their turn. It isn’t only a horrifying event to endure but also to watch as a family member or comrade. They share the same feeling of helplessness in the situation as Paul experiences.
The war has dehumanized Paul to the point that he didn’t think twice about killing the soldier, until the soldier was dead. Soldiers in the war fight for their own survival rather than for the glory of their nation- they kill or will be killed. On the front lines, Paul learns to disconnect his mind from his feelings, suppressing his emotions in order to stay sane and survive. Because of this, Paul cannot express his feelings sufficiently and doesn’t feel comfortable at home with his family because they don’t understand what he has gone through in the war. Paul can’t voice his opinions about the war or talk about his experiences; the war has changed him.
All Quiet on the Western Front is a story, in which it allows people to know the true horrors of war. Throughout the story and in Erich Maria Remarque’s writing he uses many literary devices to emphasize what he experienced and the emotions he felt. The devices that he used are used in order to help the readers understand his experience and emphasize the theme of his war novel. Throughout this essay, I will show you a few of the literary devices used within the novel that emphasized the theme, the brutality of war. Within this essay you will learn about imagery, metaphors, and symbolism.
If we let him go he would run about everywhere regardless of cover”(109-110). The young soldier with no prior knowledge or training in battle is now being introduced to the mental drawbacks of warfare. The young combatant is reduced to relying on only his instincts, no matter how strong or weak they may be, instead of coping with war by not thinking much of it. The mental catalysis of war cause many to break down emotionally and mentally, and after they are left with an unstable mental state with no say at what they might do next. Ultimately, Paul himself begins hallucinating and imagining many commodities he has seen from the time he started the war till the present, “In whirling confusion my thoughts hum in my brain- I hear the warning voice of my mother, I see the Russians with the flowing beards leaning against the wire fence, I have a bright picture of a canteen with stools, of a cinema in Valenciennes; tormented, terrified, in my imagination I see the grey, implacable muzzle of a rifle which moves noiselessly before me whichever way I try to turn my head”(210).
Paul notices the dramatic transformation that he has endured and struggles to see his home as a “foreign world;” his connection with family and friends at home is “crushed” entirely. His inability to connect with people at home shows the loss of connection with society as a whole. Prior to the war, Paul himself was a civilian and connected well with society. Now that Paul has been submerged in life on the battlefield, he has lost touch with his old self, leaving his identity a shell of his old self. After his visit to home, he finds himself more excited to return to the front due to the exhaustion he faced at home.
Throughout the novel Remarque symbolizes the soldier’s behavior is similar to “dangerous animals” – they ignore their human instinct to survive death, and “for the first time in three days we can defend ourselves against it”. Representing the social impact that war can have on individuals becoming aggressive, conveying to the reader the effects of being in the environment of a war zone can have and the influence it provides on how they see their enemies and themselves. Paul’s characterization towered the enemy changes significantly when his confronted face to face with the Russian Prisoner of War camp, “I sense in them is the pain of a dumb animal”, however changes his point of view towards the prisoners. “A word of command has made these…figures our, enemies a command might transform them into our friends”, this defines a sense of comradeship towards the enemy. The transformation of Paul’s character reflects to the reader the sympathy he has towerds them an ignores the propaganda of .
Paul tries to associate with his family, but he has lost his innocence through his emotions. War causes soldiers to lose hope and complicates their return to everyday
While everyone keeps on going, forgetting about the war, he goes on with constant reminders everywhere. While there is psychological harm, physical harm occurs multiple times throughout the book. “Now I see that he is tormenting me, he is merely raking up the wound and looking up surreptitiously at me over his glasses” (Remarque 243). This instance is when Paul is getting pieces of shell picked out of him. The war causes men to
Everyone in the town kept asking Paul about the war. The mayor and Paul dad had kept asking him questions, and Paul was getting angry with his dad and the mayor, because he did not want to talk about it. Paul had also really missed his friends and was worried about them and hoped they would be okay when Paul had returned. I did not realize that Paul did not like that subject to be brought up, because in his head he sees many terrible scenes going on and many bombs being very close to him. Paul wanted to spend time with his mom, because he knew that she would be dying soon of cancer.
In chapter 9 Paul has ruptured to the front, and finds Kat, Müller, Tjaden, and Kropp are still alive and are ok. Paul and his friends think that if thirty people would have said “no” the war wouldn’t have happened and they would have been there. Paul also volunteers to go into No Man’s Land to gather info about the enemy. Paul gets lost on his way back and finds shelter in a shell hole, after a while a soldier go into the same hole and Paul is forced to kill him. It was to bright outside for Paul to make his way back to camp so is has to stay there until night with the dead body.
Paul has learned a whole new level of survival. He's taught himself to survival intense shelling, and survive in a dirty and unequipped trench. All the men in his trench are his new family. At the end of the book Paul explains how death doesn't take him by surprise anymore. When Kropp and Paul both become injured severely, Paul gets let out early.
Paul and the soldiers lose everything as battle after battle start to whittle them away to shards of their past selves, devoid of joy nor any speck of
Paul learns that war obtains the capability to demolish society. War destroys so many innocent people’s lives, whether it kills innocent human beings or shatters the innocence of those who fight in