Essay On Incarceration Rate

They begin to explain that the drop in crime among the age groups that would have been affected by the Roe v. Wade. They argue that because of this case those babies that would have grown and become criminals are not because they are not being born. The authors begin to support their explanation by using studies done is Australia and Canada. Both states have shown a similar causal relationship between abortion rates and crime (Levitt, Dubner 129). They further explain how the generation that was affected by Roe v. Wade is not only missing the thousands of young criminals but also the unwanted teenage mothers who would have been born if not for the Roe v.

Contrary to the common belief, crime has been on the decline for the past three decades. Yet, news and media have been covering crime more than ever, resulting in the public belief that crime is at an all time high. The sharp drop in crime since the early 1990s has left experts curious to discover the reasons for the decrease in crime. As I compare the article Understanding Why Crime Fell in the 1990s: Four Factors that Explain the Decline and Six that Do Not by Steven D. Levitt and the article Evaluating Contemporary Crime Drop(s) in America, New York City, and Many Other Places by Eric P. Baumer and Kevin T. Wolff, I will briefly describe the articles, compare their agreements and disagreements, as well as discuss my personal preferences.

Wade Supreme Court decision generally legalizing abortion. This theory is weighed against other theories like “tougher gun laws”, “number of police officers per capita", and “increased use of capital punishment”. Of all these possible explanations, states with high abortion rates were the cause for a 30% drop in crime. The authors argue that because of Roe v. Wade, babies that would have been born were likely end up being criminals, and they would have hit the peak of their criminal careers by the 1990s, when crime rates began to

Once a child is tried as an adult they are isolated and do not receive the attention they need. Trying them as adults will only make matters worse due to their inability to interact with society once set free. The opposing side displayed that research suggested adolescents squeezed through the adult system are more likely to come out as violent career criminals than similar kids handled on the juvenile side (Lundstrom 88). This is false, due to researching more about each child it has came to my knowledge that a majority of kids released had a tendency to go back in to jail for committing other crimes such as theft or assault. Speak of Alex King, whose’ story of “Angels of Death”,

Becoming a young adult already has its share of personal issues, but having absent parents can result in loss of knowledge or wisdom. Teens are more likely to become pregnant if one or both parents are absent in the child’s life. “The impact of father absence on early sexual activity and teenage pregnancy was investigated in longitudinal studies in the United States (N = 242) and New Zealand (N = 520), in which community samples of girls were followed prospectively from early in life (5 years) to approximately age 18. Greater

And how will this justify the issues of male sex offenders from repeating their sex crimes. While there are many pros to chemical castration, the side effects outnumber the real issue. Chemical castration goes against a person’s human rights, it also is an option the government hands out so that the offender can avoid jail, yet they are still suffering due to their health’s side effects. Chemical castration is offered to sex offenders, sex abusers, and child molesters who are serving time in prison for committing specific crimes in exchange for shorter prison time and to those who are in the process for release as time served. The process of administering a Depo-Provera injection or pill to sex offenders is to lower their testosterone levels and decrease the sexual desires to preventing them from repeating the criminal acts.

This research paper is to find out what is the cause behind the decrease in the incidences of sexual abuse and the commonest types of physical violence are? In America, child maltreatment is one of the most destructing social concerns. In 1990, cases of neglect and child abuse as reported were over two million. From 1979 to 1988, child deaths because of these causes were 2000 per year, and cases involving intense traumas were 160,000 just in 1990 (Miller, 2006). Besides, the long term ever growing behavioral, social and thinking results of child abuse on victimized kids are additional.

Alternatives to Incarceration Currently, prisons and jails are overcrowded and expensive for society. In 2016, there were 1,505,400 prisoners in the United States of America (Carson, 2016). There are many alternatives to incarceration, for example, drug courts saved an average of 700,000 per year, according to, “Alternatives to Incarceration: An Evidence Based Research Review” (2004, p. 6). Other programs are community service, day reporting centers, electronic monitoring, forfeiture programs, home detention, intensive supervision probation, substance abuse treatment, and work release. These programs offer cost savings to society, and the programs offer rehabilitation to offenders.

Offenders with these disorders could be dangerous to other or even themselves.The offenders with disorders like those stated before are close to being released back into society which must be frightening if they do not take their medicines. 2 Improve conditions Mental offenders are thrown in a correctional facilities due their crimes, but these offenders should be in a prison or a correctional facility where they do not get the help they need. When in a prison some of these offender could be and will be picked on like a schoolyard which might led to a suicide attempt. A report on mental offender in california have reported that over 30,000 prisoners confined in the state prison. The cost to keep them: Mentally ill prisoners cost to keep these prisoner in check or healthy is very costly.

These assaults often start small, a shove or grabbing your wrist, but over time it will become worst. Most likely with other abusive behaviors, like emotional and verbal abuse Psychological, emotional, and mental abuse which are linked together, the abuser uses emotional abuse to wither away their partners self-esteem and reduce their confidence to increase their reliant on the abuser. Tactics such as criticism, intimidation, isolating them from their family and friends to gain control over them(Lwa,2018). The last country, I chose is Saudi Arabia. Women were the victims in 45 % of domestic violence cases filed in the last year with the Ministry of Justice.

Eisenhower cites four main pieces of evidence. He first cites the unfortunately high number of fatalities and injuries on the current highways. Eisenhower argues that the more than thirty six thousand wounded and more than one million injured highway users put a high financial burden not only on the individual family who faces tragedy, but also on the nation. In Eisenhower 's report, he states, “But reliable estimates place the measurable economic cost of the highway accident toll to the Nation at more than $4.3 billion a year.” With this information, Eisenhower shows that with an updated highway system, accidents, and thus costs, could be cut considerably. Next, Eisenhower cites the poor condition of the current highways.

In continuation, institutions increases poverty within those closely connected to convicted offender, which increases poverty, for according to Michael Mitchell and Michael Leachman authors of “Changing priorities: state criminal justice reforms and investments in education.” quotes “One study examining poverty and state-level incarceration rates between 1980 and 2004 determined that if incarceration rates had not increased, the official poverty rate would have fallen by roughly 20 percent over that period instead of remaining relatively stable.” In addition, there are several of rational reasons behind the shift on policies such as: the high incarceration rate, financial cost of institutions, increase of disparate convictions, racial inequalities, public’s health, and movement and public pressure on legalization of cannabis. Additionally, several U.S states and countries such as: Mexico, Canada, Chile, Uruguay, the Czech Republic, Colombia, Cambodia, Jamaica, India, Spain, the Netherlands, North Korea, Indian reservations, and territories of Australia have the least restrictive cannabis laws, that have made a social

Under the law, suspicious miscarriages, stillbirths and infants with birth defects are grounds for possible criminal assault charges carrying a prison sentences of up to 15 years. Tennessee, the first to state with such a law, has a high number of babies born with drugs in their systems. Supporters believe that threat of jail will force mothers into treatment. Women who stick with drug addiction programs will not be charged. Critics say the measure will harm babies by making pregnant women afraid to seek medical care and may lead to more abortions

This creates problems because it adds to the eminence amount of tax dollars spent every year. In the article “The high price of incarceration in America” by Aimee shows that the average American taxpayer spends about $260 a year that is almost 80 billion dollars a year for incarceration (1). There have been many voters who have been trying to reduce the amount of mass incarcerations that have been going on since the 1980’s. The majority of prisoners who were released between 2014-2015 returned to crime but the rate that they were committing the crime and returning was dropped at an astonishing degree. In the article “Prosecutors Fight to Plan to Lower Drug Sentencing “ by Sari, Horwitz (1) shows how government officials are trying to cut back on the amount of long term sentencing for first time offenders.

There are several myths about rap in the manner that women provoke or wanted to be raped, cry rap to take revenge, women wanted it since they did not resist and many more. (James, 2008) Rape happens every day, furthermore, since this goes unreported, women do not acquire the right help that they need. PTSD can set in whether the rape is reported or not. EMDR is used to help the client if this does not work, then they therapist will also use CBT. Children who are sexually abused manifest PTSD and high risk for anxiety, depression and posttraumatic stress.