Prejudice Brings Inequality
Imagine that you are a framed black man sitting in the middle of a courtroom full of people that are mostly against you. The man that’s defending you, Atticus Finch, has just handed the floor to Mr. Gilmer, the man that’s defending the person that has framed you. You’re scared, nervous, and you have no idea what to do. You know that Mr. Gilmer is going to cut up the little dignity that you have. This is how Tom Robinson feels during the trial scene of To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. He’s afraid, and stripped of all honor and respect, thanks to Mr. Gilmer. During the trial, Mr. Gilmer is very rude and disrespectful towards Tom, with his unfair words and uneducated as well as ignorant questions. This not only
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Gilmer is a person who is very ignorant, especially when he talks to Tom Robinson during the trial. During the trial, Mr. Gilmer states [to Tom Robinson]; ‘“With Mr. Ewell and seven children on the place, boy?’” (Lee 224) This piece of evidence shows how Mr. Gilmer is ignorant because only an ignorant and uneducated man with unjust prejudices would address a grown man as ‘boy.’ By doing this, he is only looking at the color of Tom’s skin as opposed to treating him like an equal in the courtroom. Later, Mr. Gilmer also questions Tom by asking; “‘You felt sorry for her, you felt sorry for her?”’ (Lee 224) This quote also represents ignorance because it clearly shows how Mr. Gilmer thinks of black people, and how he thinks that they can never feel bad for white people, just because white people are held higher in society. That would be equivalent to being one-sided, with several heavy prejudices and no open-mindedness whatsoever. Considering this, Mr. Gilmer is a hypocrite, for he indirectly calls Tom by a quality that best defines himself. Therefore, Mr. Gilmer is an ignorant person in the …show more content…
Gilmer is also a person who is very unfair to people of color like Tom. During the trial, Scout narrates; “I knew that Mr. Gilmer would sincerely tell the jury that anyone who was convicted of disorderly conduct could easily have had it in his heart to take advantage of Mayella Ewell, that was the only reason he cared.” (Lee 223) This evidence further explains Mr. Gilmer’s unfairness and rudeness, as it shows that he actually wants to be able to charge someone as truly guilty for assaulting Mayella, especially Tom, because Tom is black. At the end of the sentence, it says, “that was the only reason he cared.” (Lee 223) This is entirely true, as it foreshadows more injustice to come, because Mr. Gilmer already knows what his decision on the convicted one will be, without even having proper evidence. During the middle to the end of the trial, a conversation between Mr. Gilmer and Tom Robinson—during Tom’s questioning—takes place; ‘“Robinson, you’re pretty good at busting up chiffarobes and kindling with one hand, aren’t you?” (Says Mr. Gilmer) “Yes, suh, I reckon so.” (Replies Tom) “Strong enough to choke the breath out of a woman and sling her to the floor?”’ (Says Mr. Gilmer) (Lee 223) This evidence shows how Mr. Gilmer easily makes innocent people look bad by simply playing with a few words on his tongue. There is no respect in Mr. Gilmer’s voice, and his poor arguments and rude tone easily express a lack of respect for basic courtroom equality. Tom, on the other hand,
During the questioning by Mr. Gilmer, Tom said aloud for all the court to hear, “I felt right sorry her” by saying those words Tom has dug himself a hole he ultimately did not get out of, for he is found guilty by the jury after a couple of hours. Robinson did not live through his sentence; prison guards later shot him 17 times after trying to escape. His testimony was true and solid until those words came from his
Gilmer starts his cross-examination of Tom Robinson by asking him about a previous case he had when he got in a fight with another guy. Mr. Gilmer asked, “what did the guy look like when you got through with him” (Lee 223). Mr. Gilmer starts with this by putting a bad picture in the jury’s mind of Tom by making a false statement that Tom beat the guy up and hurt him when in reality Tom was the one that got beat up. Then Mr. Gilmer goes on to tell the jury “anyone who was convicted of disorderly conduct could easily have had it in his heart to take advantage of Mayella” (Lee 223). Mr. Gilmer says this claiming Tom is a bad guy and he did it, just because Tom has had a questionable history does not mean he is a bad guy anymore.
Horace Gilmer's actions against Tom Robinson on the day of August 26, 1936. The reason he was on the prosecuting party was to represent Mayella Ewell on her accusations against Tom Robinson, her allegations played out as so, she claims she asked tom to come inside and help her destroy a cabinet, when he did she said she caught her off guard and raped her, and when he was in the middle of said act, he father Bob Ewell saw this through a window and ran to check on her then called the shariff Heck Tate, then in Toms claim he said that Mayella invited him in to fix a door and while he was looking for it she hugged him from behind and kissed him, this is when Bob Ewell had seen them through the window and he ran to Mayella and Tom and when he got there Tom had ran away. This left the jury confused and in need of a meeting, so they went out and met with each other and decided Tom Robinson was guilty, he was put into prison where he was shot trying to escape and
Tom is a black man who lives in a time where many people consider Blacks as inferior. Blacks had a very small chance of winning a case in court. Most of the juries were made up of white men who only worried about getting rid of Blacks and nothing else. They would convict a black man even if all of the evidence pointed to him being innocent, especially if the case had anything to do with a white woman. Black men were not even allowed to offer their hand to a white woman without being accused of rape.
To Kill a Mockingbird was a novel published by Harper Lee in 1960. The novel won Lee a prestigious Pulitzer Prize, mainly due to Atticus Finch’s role within it. The issues the United States has faced with racism during the 1930s is displayed profoundly within To Kill A Mockingbird. Atticus Finch is one of the main characters throughout this novel, displaying many courageous acts that displays his. Finch also displays other spectacular traits, such as intelligence and integrity.
An unknown author once said, “Don’t be afraid of being different, be afraid of being the same as everyone else.” That author meant that uniformity is a disadvantage and can lead to consequences, and this idea was later expanded upon in Harper Lee’s book To Kill A Mockingbird. In the book, the town of Maycomb wants everyone to have similar ideas and ideals, and in doing so, forces people into single stories. Through the characterization of the town of Maycomb via the restrictions of individual identities, author Harper Lee suggests that humans constrict one another within a falsely unified community. While everyone in Maycomb is a part of the community, Harper Lee uses the caste system of Maycomb to convey that the members have no control of
Prejudice has always and will always be a huge part of Tom’s life because of the color of his skin. In 1933 Maycomb, Alabama, equality between races is far from the finish line. Lula, a black woman, questions Calpurnia for bringing Scout and Jem to First Purchase African M.E. Church by saying, “You ain’t got no business bringin’ white chillun here—they got their church, we got our’n” (Lee 158). The color of Tom’s skin is what makes him an easy target for Bob Ewell to accuse him of a crime. Bob Ewell needs someone to cover up him beating his daughter and who better than a black man.
“Family and Class Distinctions” “Naw, Jem, I think there’s just one kind of folks. Folks.” Different social classes have divided up societies throughout history and still do today in many situations. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird she showed many different types of family and class distinctions.
In order to set the stage for the reader, Harper Lee, describes the treatment of blacks and Tom Robinson specifically. As the case progressed and Robinson was examined rudely by Mr. Gilmer, Mayella’s lawyer. This examination was different than any other in the trial. He talked down to him, he called him “boy”, and he would not even look at him. Dill could not handle this treatment because he states in this quote, “Well, Mr. Finch didn’t act that way to Mayella and old man Ewell when he cross-examined them.
Almost everyone throughout Maycomb thought Tom was guilty just because of the color of his skin. But, the real question was, did Tom Robinson really abuse and take advantage of Mayella Ewell? Throughout the argument Mr.Gilmer used both Pathos and Ethos extensively
Claim: Because of Tom’s race, he was misjudged and looked at as a threat to society. 1. Primary Evidence: When Bob Ewell says, “I seen that black nigger younder ruttin’ on my Mayella,” it explains that people just saw someone’s skin color and assumed that the colored person was up to no good (Lee 173). 2. Interpretation: Tom was wrapped up in evil and was misjudged harshly by his skin color and was “shot down” like a mockingbird by racism.
He didn't see that Tom could not have done the things he was accused of. He only had one and a half arms so it would have been harder for him to hurt Mayella. Mr. Gilmer's blind spot affects Tom and all of his friends and family. If Mr. Gilmer saw that Tom did nothing wrong, then he would not have been sent to jail where he died. Mr. Gilmer’s blind spot affects the book, because it affects some of the characters like Atticus and his “team” who were on Tom Robinson's side of the
Tom Robinson is being punished for something he has not commit without any justifications to back up why he is receiving these biased actions against him. Bob Ewell, the actual criminal, gets freed; is roaming the streets with no fear, only, because his skin colour is lighter than Tom Robinson’s. Even though, there is evidence that Bob Ewell is the one who commits the crime. Additionally, Tom Robinson is shot 17 times, as Atticus explains, “‘They shot him,” said Atticus. “He was running.
Lee uses Tom Robinson as her example of a criminal. After being brought into the court for a crime Tom did not commit, Link Deas jeopardizes his own standing to explicitly state he “ain’t had a speck of trouble out of [Tom],” in all the time he has employed Tom, “not a speck,” (261). Besides “trying to help” Mayella Ewell with her daily chores, Tom is religiously active at “Calpurnia’s church” (100) and has three small children at home, all of which support his innocent life style. Though there is not much information about Tom Robinson’s life provided by Lee save for during the trial, readers were certain of his true character when he felt “right sorry for [Mayella]” while watching her live the lifestyle of a poor white woman with no moral guidance. While it is understandable to believe in the pretense created by incorrect information, Lee tries to teach her readers to recognize how information can be warped when dealing with crimes that are circumstantial.
Essay In the novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee, there are many important messages shown throughout the book. However the primary focus was set on racial prejudice that existed in the 1930s-1940’s in the fictional town of Maycomb County. The racism in the novel was very much a reality in 1930s-1940s America. A very good example of the racial prejudice that existed was in the courtroom during Tom Robinson’s trial, an innocent Negro man held against his will for a crime he did not commit.