Abina Mansah was a young Asante girl, who became the illegal property of Quamina Eddoo after being sold by a trader named Yowawhah. Abina struggled to emancipate herself from Quamina’s enslavement after learning that she would be forced into marriage to a man named Tandoe. Abina sought refuge in Cape Coast as it represented freedom for herself and luckily was guided to James Davis, a young interpreter who was sympathetic to Abina’s cause and eventually offered to represent her in court against Quamina Eddoo. After Abina’s case was accepted in court, Abina undergoes a legal battle for her freedom against Quamina Eddoo and his legal representative, James Hutton Brew. After several days in court, William Melton who was the acting judge over the …show more content…
Two important references can provide evidence of this claim. The first reference offers the reader some insight into the mentality of the slaver owners in the Asante region, through stating that female slaves “deemed less likely to run away or seek their liberation in British courts, [and that] children—especially girls—[were] seen as desirable slaves” (6). This is significant because Abina by herself represents the type of slaves that were preferred by men like Quamina Eddoo as Abina was also a young, vulnerable girl. Coupled with the fact that Quamina owned four more girls who matched Abina’s profile (90), Abina’s story can accurately help the reader depict the lives surrounding young female slaves in the Asante region. A final reference in explaining how Abina’s story represents the lives of female slaves living in the Gold coast is through examining the conversation the between James Hutton Brew and Quamina Eddoo. As the two men discuss strategies for exoneration, James Hutton Brew outlines the faults in British law and in British perception of African culture and how those factors could be used in their favor (32). James Hutton Brew also goes on to say that “there are two basic strategies to beating and accusation of slavery. First convince them that the salve is an apprentice. Or second convince them that the girl was purchased as a wife” (32). This manipulation of British law and understanding allows the reader to conclude that while Abina’s story is distinct, it shares many of the common issues that slave owners and their sympathizers have learned to combat against, and since James Hutton Brew and Quamina Eddoo are implementing those tactics on Abina, it follows that
During the 19th century, one of the most important historical events has taken place. In the years 1830 's, black people were captured and detained as slaves. A very big number of black population were sold as workers (slaves). Fanny Kemble, a British woman got to experience the reality of what was going on and asked for justice. At some stage in her life she wrote ' '
Adjuah N’Yamiwhah’s testimony states, multiple times, that Abina was sold by her husband, Yowahwah to Quamina Eddoo, who is the defendant. She also explains that Abina was treated like a slave. She explains how she talked to Yowahwah about Abina, and that he confirms that he had sold her as a slave to Quamina Eddoo “I asked him, and he said he had sold her to Quamina Eddoo.” ( N’Yamiwhah, 103). During her testimony, some details contradicts to Abina’s testimony.
Abina’s lawyer explains that it is tradition that the cloth symbolizes belonging, but Eddoo’s lawyer asserts that it does not guarantee a slave and maser relationship. Merton was unaccustomed to these cultural norms for the African colonies, and all though Abina tried to explain, Eddoo’s lawyer spoke more eloquently and could misconstrue the symbolic meanings
This chapter addresses the central argument that African history and the lives of Africans are often dismissed. For example, the author underlines that approximately 50,000 African captives were taken to the Dutch Caribbean while 1,600,000 were sent to the French Caribbean. In addition, Painter provides excerpts from the memoirs of ex-slaves, Equiano and Ayuba in which they recount their personal experience as slaves. This is important because the author carefully presents the topic of slaves as not just numbers, but as individual people. In contrast, in my high school’s world history class, I can profoundly recall reading an excerpt from a European man in the early colonialism period which described his experience when he first encountered the African people.
In Equiano's personal slave narrative, "The Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African", Equiano flips the idea that the African people are backwards and barbaric, thus ripe for slavery, by demonstrating his personal exceptionalism through his literacy to show that it is truly the white people who are backwards and barbaric through their own hypocrisy. This reversal that Equiano demonstrates in his slave narrative shows that the savagery of African people exists as a misconception and makes the reader fully grasp the need to abolish slavery and any inequality present. On page seventy-eight, Equiano uses first person pronouns like 'I', 'my', and 'me' to separate himself from the other African people and whites around him. This separation that Equiano creates demonstrates his exceptionalism as an African slave.
Sally Hemings was a slave on the Monticello plantation in the late 18th century, and her experience helps us to understand that her gender aided the way she was treated versus if they went by the color of her skin (Dilkes Mullins). {Woman during this era were thought of as property, they were objectified, they were treated poorly and had no choice. Their husbands were liable for anything that they did} [Being a female during this era outweighed what one 's social status was. It did not matter what race you were, but if you were a woman, you were treated as such] (Dilkes Mullins). Ms. Hemings was a beautiful sixteen-year-old enslaved girl (Gordon-Reed, 102) who was more than just a slave on the Monticello plantation.
Could there be contrasts and likenesses between two accounts composed by two unique individuals? Confronting various types of afflictions? It is conceivable to discover contrasts and likenesses in two stories relating two various types of occasions? Imprisonment accounts were main stream with pursuers in both America and the European continents. Bondage stories of Americans relate the encounters of whites subjugated by Native Americans and Africans oppressed by early American settlers.
In this article “African Dimensions Of The Stono Rebellion”, John Thornton a professor of history and African American studies, who wrote about the African slaves in the Americas, and specifically the servants in South Carolina during the early eighteenth century. In his writing, the author describes the personality of Africans and their desire to escape from slavery, going through obstacles on their path to freedom. John Thornton is primarily an Africanist, with a specialty in the history of West Central Africa before 1800. His work has also carried him into the study of the African Diaspora, and from there to the history of the Atlantic Basin as a whole, also in the period before the early nineteenth century. Thornton also serves as a consultant
In Terry Alford’s novel “Prince Among Slaves” there were many people that strived to bring Ibrahima back to Africa, during this time he also worked to free his children. The role of letter writing had an impact on the course of the book and each person connected the direction of Ibrahima’s journey. A former prince, Abd al-Rahman Ibrahima, was captured through an ambush due to his lost to the Hebohs and is now a slave (23).
As the boom from the transatlantic slave trade was being put into a question of universal humanity and morality, millions of Africans were still being sold into a life of victimhood. Amongst those millions were freemen being stripped from their homes, because of their race, in the core and coastal regions of Africa. The Neirsee Incident occurred on, “January 21st, 1828” at a “British owned palm oil house near old Calabar” (Blaufarb and Clarke 71). The Neirsee as it was stopped at the port near the British owned palm oil house, was interrupted by a character name Feraud who “slipped out of old Calabar on the Neirsee”, where the ship was eventually seized after it had, “just loaded its human cargo” (Blaufarb and Clarke 72). The incident had led to innocent British citizens lives being sold into the slave trade.
The next chapter highlights the gendered division of labor and the difficulty to keep a family as a slave. Chapter six and seven moves on to the eighteenth century and shows how women have improved in areas such as more political participation and increasing social class of
Written by Trevor R. Getz, and Liz Clarke, Abina and the Important Men is a novel about a young slave named Abina and her journey to freedom and bringing justice to herself. The novel takes place in a courtroom setting, Abina being the plaintiff and her master. Quamina Eddoo, being the defendant. Abina is attempting to press charges that she was treated poorly as a slave. She was successful at pressing charges and gaining her freedom.
Under the power and jurisdiction of their masters, slaves lost their humanity and became extensions of their masters (Rauch, Sherman, & Hagel). Consequently, slaves wished to escape their cycle of subordination as presented in many non-fictional slave texts, such as in Mariano Pereira’s interview after slavery or in the Ilheus, Bahia slave treaty in 1789 (Krueger). Given that the slave could not challenge the institution with enough power to eliminate it, slaves must have sought other means to oppose the institution and gain some autonomy. Hence, primary sources become excellent texts to extract and define the form of resistances slaves utilized to oppose their masters. In Plautus’s play, Pseudolus, and Machado de Assis’s short story, The Cane, slaves used the manipulation of language, the master’s power in persuasion, and the reliance on others to wager on gaining autonomy.
This excerpt is extremely important because it makes us better understand the status of African people, subdued by the European nations, and how the concept of slavery was perceived and addressed by
Parris brought her with him from Bardados, where he spent some years as a merchant” (17). The Commercial slavery was the logical extension both of the need to acquire a cheap labor force for burgeoning planter economies, and of the desire to construct Europe’s cultures as ‘civilized’ in contrast to the native, the cannibal and the savage (Ashcroft et al., 1998). The slavery system not only consumed the black physically but also destroyed them spiritually. In The Crucible, Tituba, a black woman and slave, is suffering from loss of ambitious to return home under slavery. Secondly, under the racism, as a black woman in the white society.