Five Steps To Become A Public Policy Early 1990's
Public policy is any rule, plan, or action pertaining to issues of domestic national importance (Academy). They solved problems, like to protect people from toxic waste or to make sure that every child has the opportunity to gain access to an education (Academy).
To make a policy official, legislation has five steps to go through (Policy Making: Political Interactions). Step one is national agenda. In this step there has to be a number of concerns to become part of an agenda (Policy Making: Political Interactions). Here are some of the reasons to become a national agenda: in the 1980’s and early 1990’s there was a rise in violent crimes which lead to federal law enforcement (The Public Policy Process: Problem Recognition, Policy ). The 9/11 attacks lend to many US citizens to demand a rise in National Security (Policy Making: Political Interactions). In 1989 oil spill, lead to calls for environmental protection (Policy Making: Political
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Here is where the government tries to respond to the problem. With different members of Congress, officials, and interest groups come up with a possible solution, then starts the debate (Academy)
Step three is adoption. This is when the debate is over and the federal government takes one policy and passes new laws to adopt new policy (Academy).
Step four is implementation. This is when a policy has been adopted, the federal agencies charged with putting into effect the policy, controlling how they will carry it out. Federal bureaucracy broadcasts the laws passed by Congress into explicit policy, then the laws are put into practice with the rules and guidelines (The Public Policy Process: Problem Recognition, Policy ).
Step five is evaluation. Here is where the judging and evaluating begins. For whom the policy serves might have some opinion, bureaucrats screen the implementation, and analysts and correspondents that worry about the issues (Institute for the Study of Public Policy
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