Greek Parthenon Research Paper

Studies have inspired an endless amount of questions, theories, solutions, all the while creating more questions. Archeologist study remains with a goal to better understand the past and to improve the future with education. Scholars are able to produce multiple interpretations of the purpose of creation using the remains of structures, literature and estelle dating. Specifically, in the article “The Ancient Temple on the Acropolis at Athens” by Gloria Ferrari encompasses various theories regarding the function and reconstruction of the ancient temple of Athena.

Athens and Sparta, located between the Aegean and the Ionian Sea, allied with each other in the Greco-Persian war. Due to the advanced and powerful navy of Athens incorporation with the well-built army of Sparta, they gained victory over the Persian Empire. After the victory, Athens gained wealth and dominance over the other Greek societies causing tensions between Sparta. They both share similarities towards their cultural background but had different views in creating an ideal society in addition to their state’s place in the world. Moreover, they differ from the concepts of a well trained or educated society and a well built military, but share similarities in their government format.

The Greek had defeated the invading Persians and Athens had risen in power, prevailing over the rest of Greece in the political, cultural and economic arenas. Athens erected a temple, The Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena using an order of architecture referred to as "The Doric Order. " There were three orders used in ancient Greek architecture, Doric being the earliest and simplest of the three. The Ionic order was the next to be used

If you have never had the opportunity to see the Parthenon in Greece and the Pantheon in Italy, it’s possible that the similarity of the names would lead you to believe that they are the same or, at least, almost identical. While it is true that certain elements of the buildings mirror each other, there are major differences in their structures and functions. The architecture of each reflects the cultural ideals of the times. After the Greeks overcame the Persian invasion, Athens became the head of all of the Greek city-states. During this period, the country enjoyed peace and great prosperity.

Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.

She also cares for the soldiers, while Ares is driven only by the pleasure of killing. Wisdom is very important domain of Athena. She is highly praised for her smart decisions. For example, in contest with Poseidon for city’s patronage, she gave people an olive tree, that could be used in many different ways. As an appreciation, citizens named city Athens in the honor of goddess and built one of the most beautiful temples,

One way that this myth that involves Athena shows how she impacted western civilization and later time periods was, because her defeating Poseidon for patron deity lead to the explanation of water shortage in Athens. A second way this myth shows how Athena impacted western civilization and later time periods is because, generation after generation till this current generation still use the olives and the oils given off by the olive tree and without the olive tree we would be cooking many foods in many completely different ways. Without the Greek goddess’s impact, we wouldn’t have things such as the olive tree or the replica Parthenon in Nashville, Tennessee and it would have completely changed western civilization and later time periods as we know it. From art such as vases and sculptures to architecture like the Dorian order to myths that explains things today like the battle between Athena and Poseidon and the weaving contest between Athena and Arachne.

Pericles argues that Athens has become a model for others, and articulates what it is to be a good citizen. This can be seen when he says, “although the eyes of an enemy may occasionally profit by our liberality; trusting less in system and policy than to the native spirit of our citizens; while in education, where our rivals from their very cradles by a painful discipline seek after manliness, at Athens we live exactly as we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger.” (Thucydides, 2.39) It proves that Ancient Athens’ valued greatness and worked in order to achieve the excellence of the state, by focusing on rebuilding themselves back up after the Persian war. Pericles played a big role in this because he showed his ambitions to rebuild Athens, which lead to the thriving of other subjects such as literature, philosophy, science, art, and religion.

Athena, is revered and respected by all of Greece. The Bright Eyed Goddess (many pages), is looked up to and her word trumps any order a man can give. In Greece she had much more power than any man but, in the Odyssey Athena is a main character bet she rarely has anything to do with any of the accomplishments that Telemachus and Odysseus had in the epic.

The birthplace of democracy: A look into the life Aristotle once said, “The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.” Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. Athens was also referred to as the “birthplace of democracy,” a government system still in use today! Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate.

The styles of sculptures at Zeus were the introduction of Early classical art. An important feature of Zeus was its athletic center, used for athletic training and competition. At the athletic center situated on the outskirts of the sanctuary there was a gymnasium, a palaestra, used for wrestling, and a stadium. At the sanctuary of Olympia athletic games were held. The Olympic games began in 776 BC and were held every four years unifying Greece.

Thus, having these two city states with dissimilar lifestyles from one another, Athens and Sparta conflicted with each other which later on led to them going to war with one another (paragraph 4). In conclusion to Athens surrendering in their continuous battles against Sparta, I believe that Athens did win through influence over Sparta. While being present in the war against Sparta, The whole of Hellas, which was used once to carry arms, reminded Athens

Comparable to the position of a magistrate, the status and role of priestess held great esteem and was a function of exceptional momentousness. Almost like celebrities which were viewed as role models, the power a priestess held proved that women in this area, although strictly confined in what they could do, could be the most influential people in the city because of their gender. The most important religious faction in Athens was the cult of Athena Polias, the patron deity of the city, in which the priestesses held one of the most recognizable offices in Greece. Being between the most historic feminine priesthoods at Athens, the post was only occupied by members who held exclusivity and hereditary in the Eteoboutad clan. These women officiated

Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.

The style of the building and the purpose it is built give a brief and thoughtful storybook about the culture of the architect as art, generally, and architecture, particularly, is a language itself. Thus, buildings narrate the stories of the people among the history and tell their traditions and habits to the next generation through its design, inscriptions, and details. In this essay, I will discuss how both the style and function of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon served as typical examples of their cultures in Athens and ancient Rome. In addition to the similarities and differences between these two cultures through the two buildings. Both the Greek and the Roman architecture inspired the cultures and architects until these days due to the diverse meaning they carry and symbolize in astonishing ways through the different orders, columns, roofs, friezes, and domes.