In his "Letter from Birmingham Jail," Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. uses vivid imagery to argue that due to racial inequality, King’s demonstrations are justified. King brings up the harsh truth of the violence experienced by African Americans by saying that daily, "vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will... drown your sisters and brothers at whim." and that "hate-filled policemen curse, kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters;" (King 14). King vividly describes racial inequality with terms such as "vicious mobs" and "hate-filled policemen." King uses pathos to show that, due to the racial violence, African Americans are justified in the demonstrations and their fight for social justice. King then moves on to describe hypothetical
Martin Luther King justifies his cause for the protest by putting the men in the shoes of the black people that are trying to be heard through the protests. For instance, he raises doubts about the meaning of a “just law” and pointing out specific examples that exemplifies that laws were unfair and unjust. “We should never forget that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was ‘legal’ and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was ‘illegal.’ It was ‘illegal’ to aid and comfort a Jew in Hitler’s Germany” (King). This was a powerful example of an unjust law because how could it be illegal to aid a person under a dictator like Hitler’s rule.
King's fundamental argument in the Birmingham letter is that racial injustice toward the black community in America is a result of ongoing support from the white community, notably from influential communities in politics and church. Dr. King uses Ethos most effectively, through the use of this statement where he says “I have the honor of serving as president of the southern christian leadership conference.” (King, 1963, Letter from Birmingham Jail) this is significant because he is attempting to show that he has the capabilities to run as a president and stop all the discrimination. This quote is extremely effective in persuasion in “Letter from a Birmingham Jail." Not only do we see an example of this here, we also see it when he says “the political leaders consistently refused to engage in good faith negotiation.
In letter to birmingham jail, despite the fact that ethos was utilized extremely well, we can trust pathos and logos are utilized most adequately with the representations of what African American confronted each day, cases in history in which the law was wrong, and the makeup of unfair laws. Dr. King depicts what they needed to look consistently and the psychological toll it took against African American families, which is a prime case of tenderness. Logos is demonstrated through recorded occasions were the law was not like it was in the Holocaust. Logos is additionally demonstrated when King depicts the contrasts between an equitable and vile law, for instance if a law benefits just a few society and damages the entire, it isn't a decent law.
Martin Luther King Jr. 's ‘Letter From Birmingham Jail’ uses many different forms of literary elements in a very successful attempt to grab the audience’s attention and sway them to his point of view. Throughout the letter, he uses multiple rhetorical statements, metaphors, analogies, and even direct references to certain figures and events, which creates a very well-delivered and convincing argument. King also chooses to focus on the African-American suffering from segregation and racial inequality, and even uses his daughter as an example of what African-American children were going through at that time. Using emotional text/tone to spark emotion from the reader can be very convincing in an argument because it gives the reader a different
Riddled with racial tension and a lack of equal rights, the 1950-60s exposed the truth behind segregation. In a letter written by Doctor Martin Luther King, “Letter from Birmingham Jail” King attacks the idea of racial inequality, and exposes the plights met by black families and individuals. In this letter, King uses excellent examples of imagery to show the racial discrimination being experienced. During this time of discrimination, the struggle for racial equality was prevalent, and extremely brutal. Given the circumstances of this time, discrimination turned into violence due to racial motivation.
Brian Ezenwugo Political Science Mr. Somma December 1st, 2014 Letter From Birmingham Jail The Letter from Birmingham Jail is a document written by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 16, 1963. This letter defended the approach of peaceful accommodations to racial discrimination, debating that citizens have a just responsibility to break biased laws. This letter stands alone as one of the most influential documents of the civil rights era. Martin Luther King Jr.’s letter was intended to “My Dear Fellow Clergymen.”
Asking a questions to open a transition gave King the opportunity to make certain points from the clergymen’s statement sound absurdly wrong. “Isn’t negotiation a better path?” (King 11) opened King’s argument that negotiation, prefered by the clergymen and all, is indeed fostered through non-violent demonstrations like the ones put together by King and his followers. Asking the question of negotiation and then proceeding to answer the question created a stronger argument for King that allowed him to show his audience that he was in fact agreeing with them, only to some degree. “How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?”
In Martin Luther King Junior’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail”, King effectively uses pathos and logos to justify his nonviolent action displayed while protesting for equal rights for black Americans. In his letter, King recounts multiple examples of the tragic treatment of black Americans by policemen and white neighbors to spark empathy through pathos to illustrate a reason for King’s nonviolent action. Throughout his letter, King attempts to put the reader in his perspective by illustrating heart-breaking experiences of injustice suffered by black Americans. For example, King explains that black Americans can’t ignore inequality “when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers… when you have seen hate-filled policemen curse,
The purpose of Martin Luther King Jr.’s (MLK) words were to gain support from the white clergymen by tugging at their heartstrings, while knowing that at heart they were righteous men who understood the word of God like no other. While held captive in Birmingham County Jail, MLK was criticized for his actions, which were deemed “untimely” and “unwise.” Dr.King was a patient man who knew that reacting with anger would only upset the clergy further. So he sat down and wrote a letter to any man who would listen and explained why he was standing up for the oppressed. In Letters from a Birmingham Jail, Dr.King explained the hardships a black person faces everyday to a white man who will never experience the prejudice and heartbreak of racial discrimination.
Not all of people can receive and reply to criticism nicely. Martin Luther King Jr. did. King’s open letter was written in 1963 in response to a public statement issued by eight white religious leaders of the South. In his letter, King addresses the clergymen’s concerns and explains relevant issues. Furthermore, he seeks the support of white men.
1. What is the name of your source and when was it produced? The name of my source is Letter from Birmingham Jail and it was produced April 16, 1963. 2.
He is comparing what he is doing to that of the Bible, he is in Birmingham far from his home because it is what is important to him and what he must do like the prophets. This gives him credibility by comparing himself to an important religious figure while giving why he was compelled to come to Birmingham. King is in Birmingham to fight for what he believes is right. All of this would move the people of Birmingham to accept King as one of the leaders of the
Segregation formed between 1849 and 1964, splitting whites from black into public and private places. Black Americans did not receive the same privileges or opportunities as White Americans. However, many civil rights activists worked to remove segregation and provide those affected with more options. Martin Luther King Jr. is one of these leaders. Martin Luther King advocated for several tensions, including police violence, in his fight against segregation, which shows that unfair laws should not be upheld.
In King’s letter, he states, “We must use time creatively, and forever realize that the time is always ripe to do right.” Funny thing is he had lots of time to think about and write this letter. He wanted this letter to encourage and bring up a people that will start a revolution. He needed something, that special something, that would ignite the fire that had somehow died out. His Letter from Birmingham Jail was the match.
In terms of legacies, Martin Luther King Jr. is an example of someone whose legacy has left an impact on a great many fields. The first to come to mind for most would be civil rights activism, as he was an instrumental figure in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. However, Martin Luther King Jr is an extremely influential figure in the field of oration and rhetoric. His Letter from Birmingham Jail is a work that he wrote while incarcerated in the Birmingham City Jail in response to criticism from Alabama clergymen. This letter is a prime example of King’s expertise in constructing persuasive rhetoric that appealed to the masses at large.