Aristotle: “Aim of Art Therapy is to present outwards appearance of things as well as inner significance.”
Art Therapy or an expressive therapy is a therapy in which, through art or drawing a person expresses his feelings, emotions and thoughts. It is a process in which thinking and observation is separated. Floating thoughts of mind is called as thinking and observation is known as creation of thoughts in mind. For mentally ill patient expressing his emotions and feelings is not very easy. So this therapy helps people a lot with mental health. This therapy helps client to discuss himself to express his inner feelings and to make out his emotional state.
It was my rotation to karwan-e-hayat. I was assigned to a 25 years old male patient. He was not talking to anyone. Dr had not yet diagnosed him. But the symptoms show that he is Schizophrenic. He was having auditory hallucinations. I went to him and started my interview. Initially he didn’t answer me. He was not feeling comfortable in talking to me. So I gave him paper and pen as he was unable to openly express his feelings. For a while he didn’t even touched the paper. But after an hour he started drawing things on paper. After he finished I tried to analyze the picture and asked him. He explained me the picture in
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Shazia Muhammad a graduate from Toronto Art Therapy in 2006 a co-founder of AAHUNG and she is also working in Karachi as an Art Therapist. Shazia Muhammad said; “an Art can connect us with our inner self and speaks volume.” She is actively working on Art Therapy by conducting workshops and sessions for the awareness of this therapy. According to Shazia Muhammad this therapy is a non-verbal treatment and many patients are in need of it (Ansari; 2010). Freud and Carl theories of subconscious and unconscious states that; “Art Therapy is constructed on symbols that are evident and easy to get to imagery are natural mode of communication flanked by human
As for my own use of Beck’s techniques, I will integrate cognitive aspects of therapy more heavily on clients that seem to be suffering from their anger, hate, hostility, or prejudice. Techniques such as the thought watching can be simple ways of slowing down clients when they are being influenced by their cognitions or emotions. In such cases as domestic violence, Beck’s automatic thought technique, as previously described, is certainly a useful tool for cognitive behavioral
This class allows Melinda to get comfortable with expressing her emotions through art. This development eventually leads her to articulating her emotions. Mr. Freeman inspires Melinda through his ways of teaching art and how to express one’s self through
Merleau-Ponty tells us that, “the real has to be described, not constructed or formed” (1969, p. 17). Phenomenological art therapy as explicated by Betensky (1995) is a clearly formulated art therapy approach that attempts to understand the phenomena of the artwork and the creative process from within itself through "intentional observation" and reflection. The three main features of the phenomenological method are 1) the attention to the description of the perceived phenomena; 2) focus on capturing the essence; and 3) the essence is found by intuiting and not by deduction or induction. The 5 key concepts of phenomenology concepts outlined by Merleau–Ponty in the introduction of Phenomenology of Religion (Bettis 1969) can be applied to art therapy (Carpendale, 2002).
Music therapy is defined as “the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program” (“American Music Therapy Association”). It cures mental issues such as depression, anxiety, and hypertension. Music therapy was approved and became an effective and significant way to cure mental injuries of veterans since World War Two. During World War Two, an era of cruelness and death, military hospitals were filled with physically and mentally injured veterans suffering in recurring haunting nightmares and shocking memories of the battlefield. In 1945, the U.S. War Department even issued Technical Bulletin 187 to create a program that encouraged the use of music to rehabilitate veterans’ emotions.
For example, when most people are diagnosed with any type of mental disease, the first and foremost thing to do is get them on some type of medication. Nevertheless thanks to new and upcoming research there has been proven evidence that “ engagement with artistic activities, either as an observer of the creative efforts of others or as an initiator of one’s own creative efforts, can enhance one’s moods, emotions, and other psychological states as well as have a salient impact on important physiological parameters” (The Connection Between Art, Healing, And Public Health: A Review of Current Literature) by Heather L. Stuckey and Jeremy Nobel). Any type of art between, music, drawing, painting, writing, or etc. has been used to help ease the emotion of the mentally ill. Not only can it create a sense of safety, but the please some get from making art has been proven to ease anxiety, decrease depression, calm nerves, and help cope with things that may be harder for one to take in with a mental
1.1 Music Therapy Music therapy is the practice of using music as a form of treatment for certain conditions (especially mental conditions). The idea of using music as a form of therapy dates back to Aristotle’s and Plato’s days. Aristotle understood the great impact music had on listeners and spoke about how it can affect the emotional states of an individual. “Music directly imitates the passions or states of the soul… when one listens to music that imitates a certain passion, he becomes imbued with the same passion; and if over a long time he habitually listens to music that rouses ignoble passions, his whole character will be shaped to an ignoble form” (Aristotle). Music can affect the brain and body in unexpected ways.
Art therapy is defined as a form of expressive therapy that uses the creative process of fabricating art to improve a person’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Well known psychologist Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud both had theories of the subconscious and unconscious. They believed that art therapy is based on the premise that images and visuals are the most natural form of communication to humans. The feelings that stem from the subconscious mind are more easily expressed in visuals rather than verbally because people usually cannot explain emotions in such detail. Creative art therapy is offered in many hospitals, outpatient centers, and private practices as a form of depression treatment.
Introduction Mental imagery, also known as visualization, is defined as imagining oneself performing an action in the absence of physical practice (4). European psychologists were the first people to emphasize imagery practice, specifically Freud who was known to be advocating for imagery since before 1900 and into the early 1900’s. There was a huge decline in the use of mental imagery until the 1960’s when the psychologist Maxwell Maltz did extensive work with imagery and resurfaced the interest in it. From the 1960’s on mental imagery has been a major topic of research for psychologists and more recently professionals in the medical field (17).
Art has a grandiose capacity to incite emotion. This philosophy has generally been labeled “The Arousal Theory” which breaks down the ability of art to provoke an emotional response. There have been other versions of the theory such as the “The Expression Theory” which states that art evokes the emotions the artist felt while creating the piece. No matter the theory, however, the consensus that art can facilitate emotions goes unchallenged (Citation). However, occasionally art does not stop there.
Logotherapy is a more subjective form of therapy which differs from Freud’s psychoanalysis, but its significance should not be ignored. Even though many doubt Logotherapy’s viability due to its philosophical nature, Logotherapy could be a
The Draw a Story (DAS) assessment in an art therapy tool developed by Rawley Silver. Most often, the DAS is used to screen for depression in children and adolescents.. The assessment includes 14 stimulus drawing cards of people, animals, places and things. The provider assesses the client by looking at negative and positive themes present in the client’s drawing (Earwood, Fedorko, Holzman, Montanari, & Silver, 2004).
The painter, the photographer, and the sculptor create their joy as if they are a child with a box of crayons. Forged in creativity, their piece growing closer to their heart and the viewers. Art heals, art helps, and art teaches. Without it, we are not human but with it, we can create galaxies. Art’s beneficial impact on communities is evident through effective health treatment, adaptive education, and economic gain.
1.2 Statement of Significance Art can do lots of things that can create powerful and great changes in ourselves. Artist is someone that is so hard to read if we fail to understand them to interpret the underlying meaning behind their painting because it is their getaway to express their emotions and desires to the community. To accomplish this, the artists are communicating with the society by delivering their messages through their artworks.
THE USES OF PSYCHIATRIC ART IN DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY Whenever a patient is referred to art sessions, the referring therapist usually has one of two purposes in mind: One is to get more insight into the patient through his drawings and paintings; that is the analytic or diagnostic function. The other purpose is the use of art and creativity as a therapeutic helping hand in the treatment of the patient; that is the synthetic or therapeutic function. The analytic or diagnostic function was well described by a patient in the mental clinic; as he put it, “Art is useful in saving a lot of unnecessary talking…a picture is worth a thousand words.”
Student Name: Mary Walsh Student ID: R00110090 Module Name: Community Music/Music Therapy Lecturer: Edel O’Sullivan Assignment Name: “The Benefits of Music Therapy: Who and How it can help?” “The Benefits of Music Therapy: Who and how it can help?”