John Galtung's Theory Of Conflict Analysis

John Galtung recommended that conflict could be observed as a triangle, with contradiction (C), attitude (A) and behaviour. He explained that all three aspects must be there in a full conflict condition. Contradiction is an important factor of a conflict which mentioned through the parties, their intentions and the clash of interests between them. Attitude comprises the parties’ views and misunderstandings of each other and of themselves. Behaviour is the third factor which can involve coercion or cooperation, gestures defining conciliation or hostility. The violent conflict approach is defined through coercion, threats, and destructive assaults. Galtung’s, model suggests that each of these components influence one another, and while each

It is a particular type of third party involvement. The literature review explains the lack of agreement about the description of mediation, though Bercovitch explained an appropriate description. He explained mediation as a system of conflict management, linked to but particular from the parties' own attempts, where the conflicting parties or their representatives look the support, or accept an offer of support, from a person, group, organisation or state to modify, impact or impact their behaviour or perceptions, without resorting to physical force or appealing the legal authority”

These are applied by the procedure to enhance the cause of conflict resolution;
f) Mediation is a voluntary type of conflict management. This defines the challengers in an intractable issue, select whether to start or prolong mediation or not, and they keep their command over the result of their issue, with their autonomy to accept or refuse any elements of the procedure or the final contract,
g) Mediation performs only on an ad hoc basis. Once completed, a mediator departs the field of the conflict.
Third party mediation is not confined to mediation by superpower states, such as the United States or Russia. Mediation efforts by small and medium size powers are sometimes a good option (e.g. the Algerian mediation between the US and Iran regarding the American hostages). Third parties can involve also international organisations and nongovernmental organisations (NGO). For example, the Organisation of African States (OAS) acted as a mediator in the Algerian-Moroccan border conflict of Western Sahara,