As teens rebel against their mothers, so to did America rebel against the British during the 18th Century. However, also like children they followed their mother’s footsteps. Oliver Cromwell led a revolt against the Staurt monarchy and similarly colonists revolted against the British. During this time, an English philosopher named John Locke wrote works on political philosophies, mainly against the Stuarts. John Locke would have believed that the American colonists justified their resentments against the British especially, since the British stole their fundamental rights of liberty, property, and life.
These four great minds are what shaped the future and paved a new way of thinking. They carved the world into what it is known as today. They were the ones who said that people make their own choices and should be given choice. They are the Philosophes. The great thinkers were John Locke, Adam Smith, Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet), and Mary Wollstonecraft.
There are many principles of government from the Declaration of Independence that are still valid today. One principle is that all persons are rightfully sovereign over their own affairs, which do not infringe upon the rights of others. This principle is still valid because we should have rights and ownership to our own property, and no one should be able to take that property away. It makes sure that what you own doesn’t affect other people, and protects their property as well. The government created to protect the rights of the people, and is consented by the governed, is also an important principle.
The average man, though he longs for freedom, feels the need to be safe. People naturally wish to have the freedom to act on things, believe in things or say things, but, they want themselves and their families to be safe while doing so. Alongside the need for safety, man has a need for privacy. People tend to react negatively to others digging into their personal lives, creating a want for their own privacy in life. This subconscious need for safety and privacy has always trumped man’s desire for absolute freedom.
The Enlightenment was an extraordinary milestone in the history of mankind. Brilliant minds came together and started to realize that the world around them was built on science. Instead of assuming divine intervention was behind the miracles of the universe, they realized that there were logical explanations. Along with the ideas of reason and knowledge, the Enlightenment also began creating thoughts of liberty and equality. These concepts quickly caught on and after a number of years, they were inspiring the independence-seeking Patriots in the eighteenth century.
The historical development of the world from 1690 to 1830 wouldn’t be what it was if it weren’t for John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government. Locke’s Second Treatise not only sparked individualism, but also revolutions, and was a guide to the creations of declarations around the world. Two main revolutions and declarations that Locke’s ideas inspired were the American Revolution and the French Revolution.
Discuss how American colonial governmental systems were influenced by ideas such as those in John Locke’s Two Treatise on Government. Ideas in John Locke’s Two Treatise on Government influenced important governmental systems in colonial America. Locke’s work has been seen to have influenced key documents in colonial America such as the The United States Constitution. Locke’s ideas held in Two Treatise on Government can be seen echoed many times throughout the United States Constitution. Locke argued that under the social contract, the government should protect the individual’s right to life, liberty and prosperity (American Horizons p.199)
Locke's father, additionally named John, was a country Lawyer and right hand to the Justice of the Peace in the Chew Magna,who had served as an issue of cavalry for the Parliamentarian Forces amid the early bit of the English Civil War. His mother was Agnes Keene, passed on while offering conception to him. Both of his guardians were Puritans. Locke was conceived on 29 August 1632, in a modest thatched lodge by the congregation in Wrington, Somerset, around twelve miles from Bristol.and was sanctified through water that same day. Soon after Locke's introduction to the world, the family moved to the business sector town of Pensford, around seven miles south of Bristol, where Locke experienced youth in a rustic Tudor house in Belluton.
“We’re all in this together, we all have to change. There’s no them and us in America. Just us.” Bill Clinton declared in 1992; amazingly 200 years previously, on June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduced a resolution in the Continental Congress asserting practically the same thing as Clinton. “That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the state of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved.”
John Locke, a renowned physician and philosopher, was born on August 29, 1932, in a small village in the English county of Somerset, Wrington. His father worked as a country lawyer and served as a caption in the Parliamentarian forces during the English civil war. His parents were staunch Puritans, and thus, he was raised with Puritan sentiments as well. Due to his father’s services for the Parliamentarian forces and allegiance to the new English government, Locke received brilliant academic opportunities. In 1647, he was admitted to the Westminster School in London.
The English philosopher and political theorist John Locke (1632-1704) laid a great part of the foundation for the Enlightenment and made focal commitments to the advancement of liberalism. Trained in medicine, he was a key promoter of the empirical approaches of the Scientific Revolution. His political theory of government by the assent of the governed as a way to secure "life, liberty and estate" profoundly impacted the United States' founding documents. His articles on religious tolerance gave an early model to the partition of chapel and state.
In this world there are many problems that society faces every single day, that have been struggling for a long time. These problems are clear and present in everyday life that society lives in. But if John Locke were to come back to life and fix these problems this is what he would do. John Locke using his philosophical ideologies can solve the problem of social degradation by starting to change the ways how to develop the youth, how the government can support its citizens, and that humans should not treat each other negatively as it creates a negative impact on society as a whole, to make the world a better place.
Introductory Paragraph (description of theory) John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) is a English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism”. Locke got a scholarship to Oxford University where he spent 30 years at Oxford, studying, tutoring, and writing. He wrote influential political science and philosophy. Locke 's famous theory had to do with the Social Contract theory. The Social Contract covers the origin of government and how much authority a state should have over an individual.
John Locke was an extraordinary man doing something no one could do in his time. He spoke of the right to life, liberty, and property. He believed everyone had the same rights. And that slavery put people under absolute power under another person, which he thought unfair. It did not matter what race or religion you followed; however, he believed atheists were a threat.
Everyone on Earth has a bad side. However, this does not mean everyone on Earth is a bad person. Inherently, I believe people choose to be good as opposed to being bad and doing wrong. I side with Locke in believing that by nature man chooses to do right. Not in my life have I known someone who wakes up with intentions of making everyone around them miserable (although there are exceptions).
