1. Using the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Logitech International S.A. (Logitech) for March 31, 2010 and 2009, prepare a common-size balance sheet.
Statement of financial position
2010
2009
Assets
Total
% of total assets
Total
% of total asset
Current assets
Cash and equivalents
$319,944.00
20.00%
$492,759.00
34.66%
Short-term investments
$1,637.00
0.12%
Account receivable
$195,247.00
12.21%
$213,929.00
15.05%
Inventories
$219,593.00
13.73%
$233,467.00
16.42%
Other current assets
$58,877.00
3.68%
$56,884.00
4.00%
Total current assets
$793,661.00
49.61%
$998,676.00
70.25%
Property plant and equiptment
$91,229.00
5.70%
$104,132.00
7.33%
Goodwill
$553,462.00
34.60%
$242,909.00
17.09%
Other intangible assets
$95,396.00
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have total liabilities of 37.51% with respect to the total asset of the company. It imply around the ratio of debt to assets is 3:10 in 2010.
In 2009, the debt-assets ratio was 29.81%. It imply the debt-asset ratio of the company have an increase of 7.7% from 2009 to 2010.
For Total shareholder equity- asset ratio, the company have decrease of 70.19% in 2009 to 62.49% in 2010.
3. Analyze accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is upheld for the client who have low credibility. Account receivable is money or outstanding invoice owned from the customers. The credit is due within a short period of time usually within a year. The amount of money is subtracted from accounts receivable. However, there is no bad debt happened in Logitech because no subtraction has been made in this year.
4. What inventory method is used to value inventories? Does this method reflect current cost at year-end?
The inventory method of FIFO(First In First Out) is used to value inventories. However, this cost is matched with the lower cost and market cost from both of them is applied to the compute of inventory
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The expense of rent was 16.3 million, 15.5 million and 13.8 million for the year 2010,2009 and 2008 respectively. These item is important and required for the company to paid because Logitech reach into agreement and contracts that are not shown in the balance sheet. However, it is important from the view of the stakeholders of the company.
6. Explain what has caused the change in the retained earnings account from March 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010.
The change in the retained earning account from March 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010 is because Logitech has not compensate dividends to the shareholder of the company during the year. The company kept that part of income to reinvest to the company.
7. Discuss any positive items learned about Logitech from the balance sheet and excerpts from the Form 10-K.
The positive items learned about Logitech from the balance sheet and excerpts from the Form 10-K is that the company has depend more on equity than debt due to the company has less debt in the
I nventory Value + Purchases – Current Inventory Value = Costs of Goods Sold Cost of Goods Sold / Actual Net Sales = Food Cost percentage Jeremy states that the improvements to the inventory system over the last few years have helped him run his business better.
Secondly, the company’s payables turnover ratio shows that the company’s payable’s turnover decreased from 201-2015 but improved in 2016 more than the value recorded in 2014. Thirdly, company’s working capital turnover ratio improved from 2014 to 2015 and similarly in 2015-2016. Information in Appendix B indicates that the payables turnover ratios, which is the activity, calculated as the cost of products olds over the payables declined in 2014-2015. However, in 2015-2016 the payables turnover ratio increased more than the level recorded in
This affected ABC Learning’s financial performance dramatically. The company’s current ratio in 2006 was 180% which means for every $1 the business pays for current liabilities the company had $1.80 of current assets. However in 2007 the company’s current ratio was 26.9%. This means for every $1 for current liabilities they had 26.9 cents of assets. ABC Learning payed too much for it’s child care licenses and child care centres and it couldn’t repay back the money they borrowed to buy these
The inventory was sold and replaced 5.49 times in the year of 2013. This ratio is high. This means that the demand for the Dollarama’s products is high. This indicates that Dollarama Inc.’s performance in the fiscal year of 2013 is high. 5) Discuss the debt to equity ratio and what it says about how Dollarama finances its operations?
Note 9, on page 216, states that Harnischfeger decreased R&D expense in 1984 relative to the previous two years. Do you think this change was motivated by business considerations or accounting considerations? How did this change affect the company’s reported profits in 1984? a. I believe Harnischfeger Corp’s decision to reduce R&D expenses was absolutely motivated by business considerations. They cut their research and development expenses dramatically in 1984 to $5.1M from $12.1M in 1983.
The Calaveras Vineyard, established as early as in 1883 in California initially aimed at making wine for the Catholic Church. The man behind this family owned business was Esteban Calaveras. Over the years the ownership has been changing but improvements in brand quality and standards remained the key to success. Technological changes also improved market positions chiefly through capital improvements. New strategies helped the company secure good positions regarding cash flow.
Wilkerson is currently using the traditional costing system. “Companies that use the traditional costing method assume that the volume metric is the underlying driver of manufacturing overhead cost.” Traditional product costing was established when direct material costs and direct labor costs accounted for the bulk of product costs incurred inside a firm. In the Wilkerson company, materials and labor costs are centered around the prices of materials and labor rates.
Kroger estimates that approximately 95% of their inventories in 2015 were valued using the LIFO method. Cost for the remainder of their inventories, including almost all fuel inventories, was determined using the First in First Out (FIFO) method. Kroger utilizes the Item Cost Method to determine its inventory cost before the LIFO adjustment for their store inventories. The reason Kroger employs the item-cost method of accounting is that it allows Kroger a more accurate reporting strategy for periodic inventory balances. Another reason Kroger uses this method is most of their inventory is finished goods and can recorded items at actual purchase costs.
Throughout the years, several different methods have been developed, which are dependent on the respective regulations of countries and institutions, such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The most common inventory methods include FIFO (first-in, last-out), LIFO (last- in, first-out), HIFO (highest-in, first-out), FEFO (first-expired, first-out), as well as the average costing method (AVCO). Each of them has their specific advantages and disadvantages, and comes with certain restrictions and regulations (Lee and Hsieh, 1983, p.7). This paper is going to take a look at the choice of inventory accounting methods of FIFO and LIFO, and is therefore not going to consider the other inventory accounting methods, as that goes beyond the topic of this
Traditionally, pro forma earnings are lampooned as “earnings before the bad stuff”, which are lower than the figure according the GAAP. Companies may present to the public their earnings and results of operations on the basis of methodologies other than GAAP. And this presentation in the earnings release is often referred to as “pro forma” financial information. Many companies were thought to be using pro forma figures not only to exclude one-time charges, but also to strip put recurrent costs and other elements that they claimed concealed their “true” performance. “Pro forma” financial information can serve useful purposes.
Their current ratio is 1.4% (total current assets/total current liabilities). According to the Risk Management Association of Financial Ratio Benchmarks, the current average ratio is 1.5%. In 2014, the current ratio for the firm was 1.46% while the average ratio in the industry (NAICS 311330) was 1.6%. The company’s net property and equipment in 2015 is worth 2.6 million dollars, a slight increase from 2014, which was 2.3 million. The company is considering taking on some debt to increase their production capabilities.
Prohibition of the last-in, first-out inventory (LIFO) method by the IFRS has been always the center of the discussion. Related to this has been the significant difference between IFRS versus US GAAP regarding the application of the lower of cost or market (LCM) measurement and reporting of inventory. US GAAP inventory rules are more conservative than IFRS inventory rules. There are four significant differences between US GAAP and IFRS. IFRS permits to use FIFO and weighted average method but LIFO is prohibited IFRS applies the lower of cost or net realizable value.
Inventory Selective Control Methods Inventory selective control techniques Sandeep Singh Pgpm1013-047 Abstract A qualitative study on selective inventory control techniques generally practiced in Industry. Inventory Selective Control Methods 1 | P a g e Table of Contents 1. Abstract: ........................................................................................................................................................
Also many companies reporting related to the state of the value added or environmental information, these are concentrated in industrial sectors. The financial statements reflect the financial position of company, financial performance and cash flows of the company, it is significant to note that the correct depiction of the impacts of transactions and other events and circumstances according to the explanations and criteria identification of assets, liabilities, income and expenses go in the same outline (Brealey,
GraceKennedy (GK) is one of the Caribbean’s largest and most dynamic Food and Finance corporate entities started in Jamaica in 1922. The operations of GK span the areas of food processing and distribution, banking and finance, insurance, remittance services, agricultural inputs and building material retailing. Global Appearance GraceKennedy Foods is a division of the GraceKennedy Group and is responsible for the distribution of Grace Brands and Grace owned brands in over 40 countries. GK has 60 subsidiaries and associated companies across the Caribbean, The UK, Africa, North and Central America.