Mesoamerican American Culture
Introduction The study of the interaction between Mesoamerica and the North American indigenous populations has been conducted by archaeologists for generations now. Recent research expands upon the movements of the North American populations in the Mesoamerican territories back to the Archaic Period (Huckell). This research also expands understanding and realigning previous beliefs held by proceeding archaeologists concerning the origins of Mesoamerican artifacts excavated in the American Southwest. Archaeological evidence indicates that, with the exception the traditions of the maritime northwest, and Artic, the flow of movement within the entire North American population reinforces that concept that no one culture is left in an isolated …show more content…
Chaco Canyon is located in the arid desert steppe that is part of the Colorado Plateau, in what is today New Mexico. This area is known as the Four Corners, where the states of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona converge. Occupation of the canyon can be traced from Palo-Indian times, to early sedentary peoples of the Basketmaker traditions on to the Pueblo/ Anasazi traditions. Chaco Canyon has a history of evolving occupation and the outlier settlements collapse in A.D. 1140 after the A.D. 1130 peak of Chaco’s dominance. Chaco is completely abandoned around A.D. 1300 and would not see repopulation until the Navajo settles the canyon in A.D. 1720, (2.Noble, …show more content…
900, with the rise of ceremonial objects, (Judge, 4), is when the most known evidence of Mesoamerican trade and influence is shown. Research upon 33 macaw skeletons excavated in Pueblo Bonito, has shifted some of the previous thoughts on the timeline of their presence and use in the ceremonial context at Chaco Canyon. Originally attributed to the peak of Chaco, (A.D. 1040-1100), the use of macaw feathers and the keeping of macaws has been pushed back to the beginning of this rise, A.D. 900. (Powell,1), (Watson, 1). Within the surrounding cultures and including Chaco Canyon, more than 400 total remains of macaws have been excavated in the region, (Watson, 1).
Other sites within the Ancestral Pueblo sphere, such as Lavender Canyon, Utah of Mesa Verde influence, show the use of macaw feathers in ceremonial ways. A DNA study published in 1998, examines a ceremonial sash form a cave in Lavender Canyon, Utah. The sash contains 2000 feathers. The results of the study find that the origin of the feathers is from southern Mesoamerica (Borson, 133). The question is how did the feathers journey to the American Southwest, are the birds transported or are the feathers moved north alone. What is known is that the feathers are not from a local
Chano Canyon Summary
178 Words | 1 PagesThe article states three competting theories about Chano Canyon and provides three theories. However, the professor explains that these theories are not correct and refutes each of the author 's reasons. First, the reading claims that the Chaco structure were purely residental, with each housing handred of people. The professor refutes this point by saying that this theiry can not be correct.
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1491 Charles Mann Summary
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Compare And Contrast The Mayan And Cherokee Colonialism
602 Words | 3 PagesThe Maya and Cherokee colonialism is the “policy or practice of acquiring full, or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.” Both the Maya and Cherokee indigenous people had similar colonial experience involving different wars, and disease of their lands. The Maya colonial period was from 1520’s-1821. The civilization occupied a wide territory that included southeastern Mexico and northern Central America, and all of the territory now incorporated into the modern countries of Guatemala and Belize, as well as the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador.
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The Ponca Tribe
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Reciprocity In Native Americans
1244 Words | 5 Pages1. Paleo-Indians Paleo-Indians are described as the initial Americans, those who set forth the preliminaries of Native American culture. They trekked in bands of around fifteen to fifty individuals, around definite hunting terrains, establishing traditional gender roles of hunter-gatherers. It is agreed that such Paleo-Indians began inhabiting America after the final Ice Age, and that by 1300 B.C.E. human communities had expanded to the point of residing in multiple parts of North America. As these early Native Americans spread out, their sites ranged anywhere from northern Canada to Monte Verde, Chile.
Compare And Contrast Southwest Indians
256 Words | 2 PagesWhen comparing the Southwest indians to the Eastern Woodlands indians I found there were some differences, in their homes, the indians in the Southwest had hut like homes made of stone or adobe while indians in the Eastern Woodlands had lodge like homes made from wood. Farming and hunting seemed to be big for the Eastern Woodlands, but most of the Southwest people were just gatherers and hunters when they could be, although there were some successful farmers. Both areas had hostile groups of people, but the two groups in the Southwest later became more settled and peaceful. The Eastern Woodlands and the Great Plains had a few differences, again their homes being one of them.
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The Pros And Cons Of The Coyote
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What Is The Theme Of Red Willow
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Analysis Of Columbus The Indians And Human Progress
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