ipl-logo

Nt1310 Unit 3 Experimental Studies

506 Words3 Pages

1. Describe the study design (is it correlational, experimental, survey research, etc.). The study is Level 3, experimental. The participants are within subject design experiences because since the subjects were divided into two groups by gender. The video fluoroscopic assessment was given to 30 volunteers. Each participant was studied sitting down. Different lateral images of the mouth, pharynx and proximal esophagus were taken. The different oral movements have been observed and timed such as the tongue tip movement, hyoid movement, onset and offset of the esophageal sphincter. The results were based on the rate of given bolus seen on the images from the videoflouroscopy. 2. How did you determine which design was used? The design was determined …show more content…

What were the variables? The independent variables are the male and female gender. The dependent variable are the dosage of bolus given. 1. What were the results? Were they statistically significant (i.e., p0.20) What was the clinical importance of the results? Report the effect size if included in the study. The results are based on the effects of the age, volume, consistency and gender on the duration of the swallowing assessment. The clinical importance of the results showed the difference in timing and how the diameter of the pharynx between male and female can affect the result of swallowing. 1. What did the researchers conclude? Researchers conclude that the are differences in swallowing between male and female, with female having a longer oropharyngeal transit than male for a 5-ml bolus. 2. What are the implications of these results for communication disorders? Since the participants were asymptomatic, the duration results and images might be different for those with swallowing disorders. 3. Discuss any threats to internal validity. (if this was an experimental design) What were the main limitations or biases in the study? There were no threats to internal validity. The bias in the study is the gender of the

Show More
Related

Nt1310 Unit 2 Research Studies

348 Words | 2 Pages

The research study includes two measurements, the Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run (PACER) test and the Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS). The first focus of the clinical experience assignment was to observe the guidance counselor administer the SIMS questionnaire to students. Two fifth grade classes were observed; students in both classes participated in a second steps teambuilding activity prior to completing the SIMS questionnaire. One of the objectives for this clinical experience was to observe how the guidance counselor administered the questionnaire. After the teambuilding activity, students in both classes received detailed instructions from the counselor on how to complete the questionnaire.

Read More

Ethical Dilemma Case Study Alzheimer's

1705 Words | 7 Pages

To explore this issue ethically, I would use a decision-making model by Michael McDonald which consists of various steps. Collect information and identify the problem Since Mr. John is unable to swallow, it would be dangerous for him to be orally

Read More

A Modest Proposal

673 Words | 3 Pages

Five hundred and seventy eight of the students were from a Mexican background, while one hundred and seventy two were Chinese, and one hundred and seventy one were European. Fifty two percent of the students were girls, while forty-eight percent were boys. DESCRIBE THE METHOD/S USED TO EXAMINE THE HYPOTHESIS The researchers chose to use an initial background questionnaire that was given to each of the schools and then the students were asked to use a daily diary checklist that was to be used at the end of each day over a fourteen day period. The students were asked to report their emotions and keep a record of any events had occurred that day with either parents or family members, friends, or significant others.

Read More

EBP Assignment Worksheet

441 Words | 2 Pages

The appraising process was the most difficult from this activity but was one of the most important steps in selecting our evidence. Questions in the table such as “Is the aim of the study clear?” , “Were the subjects randomized?” and “Was there a control condition?” etc provided an objective method to evaluate the articles and their research.

Read More

Internal Validity In Research

724 Words | 3 Pages

These variables can be controlled to limit their effect on the experimental conditions. Therefore, is not relevant in observation or descriptive studies that are merely report findings. When internal validity is associated with experimental research it refers to how well the study was run ,and how confidently one can conclude that the change in the dependent variable was produced only by the independent variable and not by any anything else. 1. Single-subject experimental: subjects serve as their own controls 2.Use a true experimental research design at one or more large demonstration sites, this method uses random assignment to create

Read More

Rumination Syndrome

1078 Words | 5 Pages

These symptoms include the acid-induced erosion of the esophagus and enamel, halitosis, malnutrition, severe weightiness loss and an unquenchable appetite. Individuals may Meacham Begin regurgitating within a minute following consumption, and the full-of-the-moon cycle of uptake and regurgitation can mimicker the binging and purging of bulimia. Diagnosis of rumination syndrome is non-invasive and based on a history of the individual. Treatment is promising, with upwards of 85% of individuals responding positively to treatment, including infants and the mentally

Read More

Supreme Laryngeal Mask Case Study

2516 Words | 11 Pages

In those with a suboptimal fit (n=107), the gastric tube could be easily passed in 92.5%. Even with a poor fit, the gastric tube could be passed easily in 13 of the 15 cases. This indicates a proper positioning of the SLMA at the upper end of the oesophagus despite the fit appearing suboptimal as per the criteria. In 10 (5.1%) patients the gastric tube could not be passed which indicates less than ideal positioning at the upper end of the oesophagus and the larynx with risk of aspiration of gastric contents negating the benefits of using a

Read More

Esophagus Research Paper

190 Words | 1 Pages

Pharynx The pharynx is the passageway between the mouth and the esophagus and is shared with the respiratory tract. The epiglottis is a cartilaginous flap that closes the opening to the larynx when food is being swallowed down the pharynx. Food is deflected away from the trachea to prevent particle aspiration (inhalation).

Read More

2x2a Test Anxiety Experiment

774 Words | 4 Pages

Independent variables is the subject variable of test anxiety. I also will be telling the students to do the test first without revealing their answers. The Dependent variable is how undergraduates do on test. The Subject variable is will be the students level test anxiety. Type of design I will be using 2x2a within subject design, using a factorial Anova.

Read More

Radiotherapy Research Paper

1633 Words | 7 Pages

Depending on the type of tumor treatment (radiotherapy alone or combined with chemotherapy), irradiated tissue volume, radiation dose, splitting, and overall duration of treatment, late swallowing disorders incidence may vary up to 50% of irradiated patients [6-8]. Tumor site, stage, age of patient, pre-treatment weight loss, pre-treatment swallowing disorders and smoking are other contributing factors of RT-induced swallowing disorders’ rates [9-11]. The swallowing can be objectively assessed using videofluoroscopy of modified barium [12] and fibroscopic endoscopic assessment or even functional tests [13]. Silbergleit et al. [14] developed the DHI (Dysphagia Handicap Index), which measures the disabling effect of dysphagia on the emotional and functional aspects of the

Read More

Acute Coronary Syndrome Research Paper

810 Words | 4 Pages

The discussion will be reviewed to highlight whether it reflects the results obtained in the study. The conclusion will be checked if it actually achieved the objective of the study. References will be analysed to check its completeness, relevance and current or old

Read More

Paternal Overprotectiveness

789 Words | 4 Pages

The paternal role was the most influential for anxiety. Paternal overprotectiveness had a stronger influence on children’s anxiety (Bögels, 2011) because this overprotectiveness is more compatible with the maternal role than the paternal. Challenging parenting would fit best into the role of the father or male guardian. This would explain why paternal overprotectiveness is not compatible with paternal anxiety, since the classic male role is the instrumental role. The instrumental role is the exact opposite of the anxious parenting role as it’s defined by being assertive and independent (Majdandžić et al., 2014).

Read More

Edentulism Case Study

1135 Words | 5 Pages

[39, 40]. The majority of oral mucosal problems in the elderly are mild, some may become problem, especially if the protective functions of oral mucosa are reduced

Read More

Oral Feeding Readiness Assessment

1033 Words | 5 Pages

After Non-nutritive sucking 90.0% sucking reflex was present and 10% were weak. According to biting reflex before Non-nutritive sucking 55% of them were weak, while 43.3% were present and 1.7% were absent, After NNS it was observed that the majority (83.3%) present were 5% weak and only 1.7% absent. Finally gag reflex part which present 90% present and only 10% had weak gag reflex .while after Non-nutritive gag reflex 96.6%were present and 3.4%were weak. Table (5) showed that percent distribution of premature infant according to Non –Nutritive sucking tongue movement before Non –nutritive sucking 83.0% had adequate movement of total number, while 17.0%were altered during Non –nutritive sucking, After Non –nutritive sucking the majority of them 93.0%were adequate, and only 7.0%were altered sig 8.

Read More

Thomas Case Study Essay

1080 Words | 5 Pages

Question 5: In the case history it states that Thomas does not cough when he drinks and from the clinical swallow exam and the cranial nerve examination it has identified that Thomas demonstrates a pro-longed oral phase. There was no evidence that Thomas has any pharyngeal difficulties once he initiates the swallow. Therefore, it is appropriate to start oral food trials with Thomas as there is no potential risk of aspiration at this stage. Cichero and Murdoch (2006) have identified conditions that the client must be presenting when going to trial foods and liquids.

Read More

More about Nt1310 Unit 3 Experimental Studies

Open Document