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Oil Palm Industry Essay

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2.3 OPTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF OIL PALM WASTES

The total land area in Malaysia amounts to 32.90 million hectares. The major agricultural crops grown in Malaysia are rubber (39.67 %), oil palm (34.56 %), rice (12.68 %), cocoa (6.75 %) and coconut (6.34 %) which indicated that major production of the agricultural sector had been rubber derived products including wood residues, however, by 1995 oil palm products became more significant (Hoi and Koh, 2002). Lignocelluloses biomass which is produced from the oil palm industries include oil palm trunks (OPT), empty fruit bunches (EFB), fronds, palm pressed fibres (PPF) and shells (Abdullah and Sulaiman, 2013). Table 2.1 shows the breakdown of wastes from palm oil production in 2007.

One of the significant attributes of the forestry and rural sector is the production of vast amounts of preparing deposits that have no monetary value other than vitality era. Their nearness as of late has made a noteworthy transfer issue because of the fact that open burning is being demoralized by the Department of Environment in Malaysia. Other than biomass from the plantations, the palm oil industry also produces other types of waste in large quantities mainly EFB, PPF, shell and palm oil mill effluent (POME) (Abdullah and Sulaiman, 2013). Table 2.2 shows the …show more content…

As example, bio-gas can be produced by processing POME through anaerobic treating system. Along these lines, this had made ecological issue on the grounds that the palm oil process industry in Malaysia delivers the biggest contamination stack into the riverss all through the nation. According to Biopact, (2006) about 400m3 of bio-gas produced from 100 tonnes of POME, of which this amount of POME had been released during processing of 20 tonnes of fresh fruit

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