Chapter Three
Literature Review
Pension plan
The pension plan is an investment to the retirement stage of the life, from younger working age. When a person is getting retired that particular person can obtain a monthly income as a pension. Most of the people are not ready to plan their post-working life and many of methods such as savings, and planning has been introduced (Ng, Tay, Tan & Lim, 2011). Early planning and preparation eliminate fear of retiree and future uncertainty is reduced by it (Ng et al., 2011). Pension planning is designing the lifestyle of the pensioned or retired period (Metlife mature market institute, n.d.). The pension plan is an investment decision because it decide the future income of the people and it generates benefits to the person who purchase an insurance plan. Therefore, pension plan can consider as an investment decision. So, according to that investment
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Some risks have direct impact on personal lives, health, dependent old age, etc. (Baranoff, Brocket & Khane, n.d). When aconsumer take decision about the retirement plan, they have to consider the benefits receive from the investment they do on retirement plan and for defined contribution pension scheme, amount of contribution that the consumer do and returns of pension plan, and longevity expectation of the consumer and the inflation should be considered (Oxera,2013). Consumers face Independent risk even they self-protective investment for their pnsion plan and also even the pension suppliers provide huge benefits, consumers face many of investment risk through scheme surplus and uncertain future annuities and also consumer may face to pesion adequacy risk(Oxera,2013). The adequacy can be elaborate as adequacy of the pension they receive in future. This adequacy can be measured along two dimensions income replacement and poverty
More than 40 years ago a pension was the best form of assurance for a financially happy life after retiring. In 2016, the Central States Pension Fund forecasted that it will run out of money in the near future. To potentially stop the fund from running out of money, it has proposed cuts to current and future pension payments. These cuts will affect not only thousands of workers, but could affect millions. As the director of the Central States Pension Fund it would be best to push for cuts on pension payments.
The Canadian Pension Plan is an income based public pension in which transfers income from workers to be retired, and covers all Canadians workers; except those in Quebec, who are covered by the Quebec Pension Plan. The Canadian Pension Plan was created through federal-provincial negotiations in 1965, as a response to growing poverty among retired Canadians. With the Canadian Pension Plan, the average annual Pension received by a retiring, 65 year old person at the end of 2016, was $7, 728; versus a possible maximum of $13, 368. Pearson had enacted the Pension plan as a way of making retirement accessible, without the poverty, stress, and pain that retired workers went through. Lester Pearson, when enacting the Canadian Pension Plan, took what his people were going through to heart, and made retirement almost effortless in hopes that Canadians could retire with less
More economically equal
Medicare will pay for a lot of healthcare costs for senior citizens who are under the program, but it does not pay for everything. Those who are on Medicare are expected to help cover these costs by paying deductibles and co-payments when they seek care. Although this might seem reasonable, the costs can become too much for many senior citizens to pay for. This does not mean that you will have to continue to spend more than you can afford on healthcare, however.
Effects of Rising Costs in Long-Term Care Facilities Rising costs in long-term care have a negative effect on the quality, efficiency, and effectiveness of health care received by residents and patients. Due to this, long-term care is a major weakness in the United States health care system. High Costs in Long-Term Care is a Weakness in the American Health Care System
Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people over 65, people with certain disabilities, and people with end-stage renal disease. It can be a complex and confusing process to choose the right Medicare insurance plan. Here are four of the common mistakes people make when choosing a Medicare insurance plan: Not researching all the available options Many people do not research all the available options when choosing a Medicare insurance plan. They may stick with the first plan they come across or the one their friends and family recommend.
Medicare is a federal health insurance program designed to provide coverage for people who are 65 years or older, as well as those with certain disabilities or chronic conditions. Medicare offers several different parts that provide coverage for different types of services. In this post, we will explain the four parts of a Medicare health plan. Part A: Hospital Insurance Part A is the portion of Medicare that covers hospital stays, hospice care, and skilled nursing facility care. Most people who have paid Social Security taxes for at least 10 years are eligible for Part A without having to pay a monthly premium.
Elise Gould argues about how there is a strong statistical link between economic growth and falling poverty rates in her article “Increasing the
Just like any other organization, chick-fil-A is greatly affected by the external environment of the business. Often, the external environment is made up of all outside factors and influences that affect the way an organization conducts its daily operation. It is worth noting that an organization has no influence over its external factors and thus, it has to re-engineer and redefine its process, products and services to work under the influence of the external environment. Below are some of the external factors that affect Chick-fil-A. Consumer income Consumer income is in the wider field of economic factors that affect the sales level of the enterprise. Consumers with high income are likely to possess the power and the ability to purchase products from the company in large quantities.
1. Introduction Income inequality has grown significantly during this past decades and this phenomenon continues to increase over the years. This problem is constantly discussed in the daily news all around the world. Several consequences of this increase of inequality between people leads to economic problems such as high unemployment rates, lack of work for young people, fall of demand for certain product. The gap between rich and poor is increasing, the rich are richer and the poor are poorer as a result politicians and economists try to adopt certain policies in order to reduce this gap.
Neff Said: Mise-en-scene and Sound in Double Indemnity Film Noir is a genre filled with many interesting conventions. The films within Film Noir use narration, performance, lighting, and blocking in order to tell tales of murder, betrayal, and questionable morals.
A. Our newly implemented life insurance protection and savings plan is specially catered to meet all your needs in life. B. All you need to do is to start planning out your future with our financial advisors. Motivated Sequence Approach: Attention: How many of you
Signed by a competent individual, an Advanced Directive is a legal document that manages medical and health-care decisions in the occurrence an individual becomes incapacitated. Advance Directives are not just for the elderly in a medical crisis nevertheless a medical crisis can happen at any age, at any time, leaving an individual unable to make health care decisions. Advance Directives act as a guide for making a patients choices known for doctors and caregivers if terminally ill, in a coma, near the end of life, critically injured, or in the late stages of Alzehmeiers and Dementia. There are several legal documents individuals can use when making their requests know and the procedures are simple for filling the forms out, however an attorney
Medical insurance is a vital part of people’s lives. Without medical insurance it would be hard for most people to afford to go to a doctor for treatment. Not only the cost of paying out of pocket fees for medical insurance but also for deductibles. You can also commit fraud very easily if you are not aware of how to properly fill out an application for medical insurance. There are also many different types of medical insurances that you can apply for, and compare prices if you are having to pay out of pocket expenses.
When analyzing income inequality, there are two main categories which may seem similar but in reality have very different meanings. The first one is the income inequality within a country which is usually measured with the Gini Index. The second one is the income inequality between countries which is measured as the difference in National Income. This paper will mainly focus on intra-national income inequality. There is no doubt that between the richest and the poorest countries the gap in average incomes has been widening.