Idhaant Bhosle
Ms.Morgan
EN 100 (H)
8 March 2023
The Role of Language, Power, and Societal Status in Confronting Racism and Inequality in To Kill a Mockingbird
Race has always been a defining factor in American society, shaping the way people interact with each other and the world around them. Similarly, In Harper Lee’s classic novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee explores how race structures relationships in terms of power, language, and social status. To Kill A Mockingbird is set in Maycomb, Alabama in the 1930s, the novel is told from the eyes of Jean Louise Finch, Scout Finch, a young girl growing up in a world where society is divided by the prejudices of others. Scout is the daughter of Atticus Finch, a lawyer, defending an African
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Lee effectively uses the court case and Jim Crow laws, which were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation. Lee carefully uses language, power, and societal status to confront the realities of racism and inequality and work towards a more just and equal society.
Race has not just segregated and divided Maycomb but it also has created a power dynamic. Throughout the novel, Atticus defends Tom Robinson manifesting the power dynamic between whites and African Americans. One example is “Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men’s hearts Atticus had no case. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed” ( Lee 323). The symbol for the legal system is Lady Justice, an allegorical personification of the moral force in the justice system. Lady Justice holds a balance, and a sword, and is blindfolded, each symbolizing a part of the justice system. A balance for equality, a sword for authority, and a blindfold to show under the law all are equal. In truth, during the 1930s in Alabama, society did not just discriminate, but so did the laws created by state
As stated prior, segregation and Jim Crow Laws promoted racist ideas and actions. In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, examples of post Plessy v Ferguson racism is quite prevalent throughout the book. The most significant example is during the court trial scene, where Atticus proves Bob Ewell had falsely accused Tom Robinson of rape, yet still wins the trial. After the trial had been lost, Atticus states “In our courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins,” to explain how racial inequality was the decisive factor in the trial, and not the truth. This is a perfect example of the struggle for racial equality, and the town of Maycomb backs up that ideal.
As shown through the course of the novel, the minority groups of people are discriminated against. Such as, *insert book example* The societal norms placed on people in a community aid to the discrimination of minorities and the oppression of different groups of people. This is an example of institutional racism as a whole, this ideology lives on amongst the people of Maycomb as seen *add book example* here. The course of events highlighted in the novel parallel the notions of racism as a
In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, the themes of social inequality, race relations, and perspective are shown carefully in Maycomb through the viewpoint of Jem and Scout. As the children mature and grow their understanding of the distinctive cultures in Maycomb develops and transforms. Through the progression of the novel, interactions between the different races are revealed and they allow Scout and Jem, alongside the readers to view the relationship between black and white people in Maycomb. When Scout goes to visit the “Negro” church, it allows her to view the black community from a different perspective. Furthermore, she acknowledges the ingrained bias the white citizens carry against the black citizens as well as their discriminatory
To begin, in To Kill A Mockingbird Harper Lee emphasizes racism following the death of Tom Robinson. The novel states, “Just shows you, that Robinson boy was legally married, they say he kept himself clean, went to church and all that, but when it comes down to the line the veneer's mighty thin. Nigger always comes out in 'em” (Lee 322). In the novel, this is an example of the mindset of many people in Maycomb preceding the death of Tom Robinson. This reveals that the people of Maycomb use their established
These rules force people to conduct themselves differently in relationships that are both interracial and not. This is proven when Dill, Jem, and Scout discuss the mixed children of Maycomb and why Jem thinks that they are sad, “Colored folks won’t have ‘em cause they’re half white; white folks won’t have ‘em cause they’re colored” (215). By saying this Jem illustrates how many people shun other people or treat the other members of the county differently based off of race. It shows that these children will not be accepted into society just because of their race. Even if this is true, some of the people in Maycomb do not let race affect their judgements such as Mrs. Maudie, Atticus, and Mr. Link Deas.
To Kill A Mockingbird a novel written by Harper Lee, general setting in Maycomb Alabama 1930’s. The Author uses language techniques throughout the book portraying social inequality. This was mainly focused on the character Tom Robinson , there was talk about other black characters like calpurnia. However wasn’t involved intentionally in the book , but however was treated unfairly by a certain person. Aunt Alexandra a considered high class citizen of maycomb treats calpurnia like she is their maid.
Pyper Stowe Ms. Andrews English 1 April 20, 2023 Have you ever judged a book by its cover? I'm pretty sure we all have at one time or another. In our novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee tells a story about Scout and Jem who navigate through a harsh world of significant coming-of-age moments. It all happens in the southern state of Alabama, inside the fictional town of Maycomb. At this time of the Great Depression, stock markets crashed, racism was rampant, and people had to live off of their land to survive.
Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird leads the reader through the deep south. As the main character, Scout progresses throughout the story she comes across many cases of racism and prejudice within her small town of Maycomb County, Alabama in the 1930’s. Throughout the novel, Scout progresses from being an innocent child unaware of the racism within her town. As her eyes open, she learns about the town's discrimination against people of color.
In the world right now, there is still inequality for all. People are criticized everyday because of how they look, speak, dress, act, etc. In America, although there is people that are changing, there with always be that small group of people that won’t change their views on what they believe is right and wrong in our society. You can also see this in the book, To Kill A Mockingbird, written by author, Harper Lee. All throughout the novel, you can see how white people are superior to the African Americans that live in the same town.
Tom Robinson, a black man in Maycomb who is falsely accused of raping and assaulting Mayella Ewell, is being cross-examined by Mr. Gilmer during his trial. Robinson testifies, denying the allegations and that he ran from Mayella because he was scared of being punished for a crime he didn’t commit. Harper Lee uses symbolism, foreshadowing, and tone to reveal the unjust treatment of African Americans during the 1930s. Tom Robinson’s vulnerability in court symbolizes the pervasive fear black people had for being arraigned because of the unfair justice system. Harper Lee’s use of the device highlights the large issues of racial inequality and injustice during this time.
One aspect of racism is present in the final decision of Tom Robinson’s court case. Tom was accused of raping a young girl named Mayella who has an abusive father named Bob Ewell. Despite the fact that the evidence proves Tom as innocent, it was decided that he was guilty because he is a person of color in court against a white family with an all white jury. While closing the case and trying to defend Tom, Atticus, Tom’s lawyer, states, “Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal” (Lee 274). Atticus stating that all men are created equal shows that everyone in court should be treated the same, regardless of race, gender, social status, or anything that is irrelevant to the case.
To kill a mockingbird shows how much inequality impacted everyone during the 1900s. There was an unequal division that split many people for many different reasons. Racial and financial differences are some of the ones more relevant in this book. During this time the world was split by your skin color, financial statements, jobs, interest, and so much more. Harper Lee’s
Race has always been a part of history, from slavery to MLK, to Barack Obama. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee defines race in the south during the 1930’s. Jean “Scout” Finch, is the narrator of the story. Her brother Jeremy “Jem” and her dad, Atticus, are both main characters. Calpurnia is their house cook and helper, she is also black.
These quotes show that racism in Maycomb is not just an issue of overt acts of violence and discrimination, but also of deeply rooted attitudes regarding the claimed superiority of white
What if the world was still the same as it was back during the great depression. What if this was the truth. In To Kill a Mockingbird readers can see how prejudice affected people of color back then, and how it’s not so different from today. In the novel readers will find unfairness in court, hate crimes, and segregation. Today readers can still find these same issues, but in different forms.