McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence. This term was coined to criticize anti-communist pursuits of senator Mccarthy. During the Salem Witch trials, victims were often accused of being a witch based on someone's word no one had actual proof that these victims had actual powers from the spiritual world or so called satanist they were demeaned too. Coming back to the reality of accusing with no tangible evidence.many tactics were also brought upon this idea of fear many civilian and townspeople were burdened with the idea of guilt and fear of what would happen to them if they didn't partake in these so-called “witch hunts” of Mccarthy and the governing court of Salem. …show more content…
Why were people so held on this idea of them being witches? During the 17th century, the supernatural was considered part of everyday life the concept of their being magic formed from the 15th-century era when farmers who used charms for farming and agriculture a “white magic” brought this idea that there is “dark magic” to this brought the common belief of witches. This also seems to be the case during the Mccarthy era just as townsmen and women were scared of witches during the Salem witch era, civilians in the mcCarthy era were scared of the idea of there being some communist in which who were trying to tear that right to government and equality. The Red scare being the second most mass hysteria situation it begun during the 1950’s when Senator McCarthy started this idea that there was secret communist among the community. Mccarthy thus began his own Witch hunt looking and scouting for the individuals who appeared as communism to him. He then began to call upon random individuals mostly individuals who partake in the film industry, but he would call upon them and ruin their lives by blacklisting most of them. When an individual was blacklisted they would not only spend time in jail but they could never get hired for films jobs again or further their acting or political career.The mass hysteria then spread throughout the community convincing people that their fellow neighbor or …show more content…
However, they did lose what was once a good reputation. The McCarthy hearings, though unfair, were more just than the Salem witch trials. No one was killed or convicted, and people had a fair trial. People had then and still do today, the right to a fair trial because of the Constitution, which wasn't around in 1692. All of the accused may have had ruined reputations, but they could gain that back. They could always move away or get a different job. This was difficult to do when living in such a small town in the uncivilized and newly discovered the United States of America. They also did not have to die and leave many loved ones behind to be grief stricken. The Salem Witch Trials and the McCarthy era were poetically represented when Arthur Miller produced his version in a film drama and written form in 1996. the Crucible accurately represented the terror and hysteria that was created throughout the town this represent how Salem and McCarthy were creating problems during their tyrannical time period. In the crucible, it briefly tells the story of how fifteen girls lead the town into accusing one another in claiming that they
“I have here a list of names…” is a quote that is not only spoken in history during the Salem Witch Trials, but also in fairly recent history. Joseph McCarthy used this phrase to present his list of believed communists to the government, while Abigail Williams used a similar accusation for the witches in Salem. Matter of fact, McCarthy’s accusations have been called by many “witch hunts” as an allusion to the Salem Witch hunts that occurred hundreds of years before. The Salem Witch Trials shares many similarities with McCarthyism, however, with the similarities come several obvious differences.
Do you have any younger siblings who can blame anyone if they do something wrong and the person they accused will get in trouble? That's how the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism were. Neighbors and friends would be able to blame someone for something with false accusations. For instance, in the Salem Witch Trials it would be witchcraft and for McCarthyism it would be for being communist. McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials are related because they both were caused by fear and mass hysteria.
During the height of the Cold War, Americans were extremely fearful of Communism. Like how witches were construed in Salem, Communists were viewed as an omnipresent threat to the country. In both instances, neither was widespread, but fear caused people to act as if they were true dangers. It led people in both instances to accuse others, without evidence, of witchcraft or Communism. In the McCarthy Trials, the outcome had already been decided: the person was a Communist.
McCarthy wanted to end the nonsense with having a problem on the inside, but McCarthy also did not have much evidence. Salem had power on the political side and those who were on the council tried using their positions to enforce fear into the pagan people of Salem. The fear they had put into the people made them turn against each other and started to destroy lives. McCarthy had the same with pushing the hearings to discredit the reputation of some of the people and to in act fear into
You never knew if people were telling the truth or just making up a lie because they didn't like that person, so they tried to get that person into trouble, During the Salem Witch Trials many people were (charged with a crime) of talking to the devil. According to Senator Joseph McCarthy started the panic/very strong emotion that happened after the second Red Scare and (charged with a crime) U.S. people (who lawfully live in a country, state, etc.) of being communists. These Statements (that someone has done something bad) appealed to Midwestern Americans who found that anti-communism was to fight against liberals and internationalists. It took over the U.S. as a means of fighting communism without achieving that the U.S. was in danger of losing what it was fighting for,
In times of fear and hysteria in the U.S. it is mass chaos and it only gets worse and worse. During the time of both the witch-hunt eras, whether for communist or actual witches, they prove to have many similarities between them. Both of these times were full of confusion and lying which lead to the temporary downfall of the authority at that time. Joseph McCarthy proved to be a factor in this time and add on to the chaos that was America. Arthur Miller wrote about these times in a book called The Crucible, based on the witch trial era.
McCarthy’s battle of religion in the government is similar to the battle of religion in The Crucible. To explain, the Christian people of Salem are on a witch hunt because they feel as if they are doing God’s work. Many people are accused of being witches and this forms a “war” in Salem. For example, “I saw Sarah Good, Goody Osburn, Bridget Bishop with the Devil!”(Miller
In 1692 the beginning of the Salem witch trials began. A few decades later a similar occurrence happened in 1950 with the spread of McCarthyism. What started both the Salem witch trials and McCarthyism was the spread of fear and mass hysteria. Puritans during 1692 believed that the new world should be a holy place with freedom to practice your own personal religion. When witchcraft came around the puritans noticed strange behavior between the young teenage girls for example being choked by an invisible force or falling out on the floor as if possessed.
People were terrified of communism spreading to the United States, so when accusations started floating around everyone would believe them. McCarthy accused people of communist behavior, although many were falsely accused, no one knew better than to think they were guilty because of how scared they were of communism spreading. This resembles how certain characters were accused of witchcraft in The Crucible. The Red Scare caused nationwide hysteria just how the Salem Witch Trials caused hysteria to the people of Salem.
To begin, Arthur Miller claims that the McCarthy Era and the Salem witch trials were in fact very similar through the use of diction. Throughout Millers article, it can be seen many times the way that he compares the McCarthy Era to The Crucible. At one point of his article, Miller uses the adjective of “cautionary” to explain the people chose of words during the Salem witch trials and the McCarthy Era. Millers choice of diction conveys the fear and the reluctance that people had in speaking of the events taking place due to the claims made against the accused witches and accused communist during the two different time periods. Miller explains how at those points in time “words had gotten fearsome” and people were
It was derived from the fear and hatred they had deep inside them. Mccarthy used this plot to get rid of his opponents and secure him a prime spot for a next term as a senator. McCarthy’s trials were no different to The Salem witch trials by raising suspitions he was able to destroy lives with a written list. Although people tried to contradict his allegations the majority’s fear of communists clouded the court’s judgement. They had no remorse for the aftermath of their doings.
McCarthyism was a vociferous campaign against alleged communists in the US government. Many of the accused were blacklisted or lost their jobs, although most did not in fact belong to the Communist Party. In these two events, many similarities
Imagine waking up to banging on the door and shouting from a large crowd. It’s still dark outside and everyone is holding pitch forks and torches, staring at the door and waiting for an appearance. All these people are at the door accusing innocent good people of witchcraft. In the 1690s, many people, mostly women, were accused of witchcraft and that turned into the Salem witch trials. History repeats itself because in the 1950s, just like the Salem witch trials, many people were accused of communism, a period known as the Red Scare.
People were so full of fear that they would do anything to eliminate their anxiety. The McCarthy hearings of the 1950s reenacted the hysteria of the Salem witch trials of 1692 by spreading mass fear of prosecution, creating false accusations, and blacklisting people. The Salem witch trials were considered to be America 's most notorious episode of witchcraft hysteria. Many innocent people were killed as a result of false accusations, and many other women were put through trials to determine if they were witches.
In the play, The Crucible, Salem, Massachusetts, along with the United States during McCarthyism, is engulfed with paranoia. Although both situations include different causes, their effects are strikingly similar. For instance, throughout The Crucible, Abigail Williams is being shown repeatedly accusing innocent people of witchcraft. Her actions begin sending the small town into a panic as they throw people into jail and hang them in an effort to try and cleanse the town from any aspect of evil. Similarly, throughout 1950-1954, Joseph McCarthy falsely accused people within the United States Government of being a member of the Communist party.