Water Treatment Research Paper
Chapter 1 Introduction
• Water treatment plants produce drinking water for public consumption or "industrial water" for manufacturing or other business operations. Treatment often involves some combinations of: Filtering out sediment and disease-causing organisms. Chemical treatment to remove excess minerals and other contaminants
• Water treatment is any process that makes water more acceptable for a specific end-use. The end use may be drinking, industrial water supply, irrigation, river flow maintenance, water recreation or many other uses including being safely returned to the environment. Water treatment removes contaminants or reduces their concentration
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Filter onsite generation of wastewater contaminants so that it can be used at the site itself for non-consumptive uses such as for horticulture, washing, cleaning etc.
Preparation of working model for single unit filtration system so that the thoughts can be laid into execution
Able to achieve sustainable environment goals because it should be the very first point kept in mind before beginning any project work.
CHAPTER 4 FILTER MATERIALS AND FILTRATION TECHNOLOGY
4.1 Activated Carbon
Activated carbon is created from a variety of carbon-based materials in a high-temperature process that creates a matrix of millions of microscopic pores and crevices. One pound of activated carbon provides anywhere from 60 to 150 acres of surface area. The pores trap microscopic particles and large organic molecules, while the activated surface areas cling to, or adsorb, small organic
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The carbon adsorption process is controlled by the diameter of the pores in the carbon filter and by the diffusion rate of organic molecules through the pores. The rate of adsorption is a function of the molecular weight and the molecular size of the
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