Social Determinants Of Health Care Literature Review

Perhaps one of the most important developments in recent years is the increasing emphasis placed on health care providers to contain costs. In such a climate, euthanasia certainly could become a means of cost containment. In the United States, thousands of people have no medical insurance; studies have shown that the poor and minorities generally are not given access to available pain control, and managed-care facilities are offering physicians cash bonuses if they don't provide care for patients. With greater and greater emphasis being placed on managed care, many doctors are at financial risk when they provide treatment for their patients. Legalized euthanasia raises the potential for a profoundly dangerous situation in which doctors could find themselves far better off financially if a seriously ill or disabled person "chooses" to die rather than receive long-term care.

In the America’s health care system, inequities and disparities in breast cancer wither its economical, racial, or environmental inequalities are considered to be a vital and relevant reasons that drive inequalities that is being noticed in breast cancer epidemic. For the African American community, more profound impact is seen from increasing rates of reproductive health problems to the lack of a decent health care. Such inequalities and disparities are a sign of bigger social inequities. A systemic approach is much needed to point out the fundamental disparities if we are looking to find better solutions and health polices to assist us with breast cancer prevention and treatment. There may be many reasons that lead to variations in cancer screening rates in America.

Today, health disparities among minority populations is a growing phenomenon that can be prevented with extensive research. A health disparity is a disease that differs greatly in occurrence among different populations. The focus in this critique will be on health disparities among minority populations in the United States, since little nursing research has been done in this area. The more research conducted on health disparities among minorities could improve the gap that exists between minority groups and prevalence of certain diseases. The two articles I chose to critique are Gaskin et al.

In fact, “if you remove maternity services, women are not more expensive to insure than men are—they simply use healthcare differently,” as pointed out by Wharton. Although women have higher costs such as childbirth, these bills eventually become fairly equivalent. This is because men become more expensive as they get older since they are more susceptible to having heart attacks, lung and liver cancer. Nonetheless, women still had to bear higher costs, as if being born as a girl came with an exorbitant price tag. 28% of women had problems with paying medical charges, whereas only 19% of men had these issues before Obamacare was implemented, as stated by The Atlantic.

For example, women are paying higher insurance that men, but are receiving poorer quality medication. Another possible explanation for the different rates in insurance payments could be because there are more women than men who are insured in the United States. President Obama began to reduce these inequalities with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. One of main purposes of this Act is to make sure that men and women are paying in equal amounts. Despite this, there is still a level of inequality in the healthcare system today.

To contribute to the psychological growth of children, parents can also be evaluated for the upbringing of their child and how their actions affect the different levels of their child’s core development system. Parents, being the most influential factor in the contribution to a child’s behavior during growth, closely monitor and filter behavior into what they consider wrong and right through different means of discipline. Discipline like this can be easily separated into two categories: reward, and punishment. Punishment, when used as a primary form of discipline, can hinder the cognitive development of their children. This can produce a psychological turmoil within the child and often leads to several forms of depression and anxiety

According to a New York Times article, “India’s Public Health Crisis”, highlights the fact that India contributes less than one percent of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to the country’s public health care system, despite the fact it has one of the world’s fastest growing economy. Unfortunately, what does this mean for Sara’s whose income and social status play a major role in her declining health. Sara’s income and social status are the first two determinants that play a primary role in her declining health.

Reducing poverty and homelessness in families will, in turn, create a future generation conducive to tolerance and innovation. Children experience developmental consequences when raised without the stability of a permanent home. These detriments are exhibited through their personal and social development, and both their mental and physical health (CMHC, 2003). As extreme poverty leading to homelessness in families is addressed, a considerable component of society is reinstated. To achieve a society without homelessness, the ideologies of multiculturalism and anti-discrimination are necessary.

Introduction Disparities in health are an inequality that occurs in the provision of healthcare and its accessibility across different dimensions including location, gender, ethnicity, age, disability status, citizenship status and socioeconomic group (Ubri & Artiga, 2016; Wallerstein & Durran, 2006). According to the health Resources and Service Administration of United States, health disparities are defined by population specific differences in the presence of disease, health outcomes and the accessibility to healthcare. Urbi and Artiga (2016) indicates that disparities in healthcare provision not only bring impacts to the group facing disparities, but also limit overall improvements in quality of care and population health as well as resulting

When considering the detrimental effects of child abuse, it is imperative to realize that alleviating the worldwide problem of it comes down to more than just addressing behavioral defects on the parent’s part. As stated by Kristen Slack, a professor in social work, “poverty and economic hardship need to be systematically considered in our efforts to prevent maltreatment or lesson it’s consequences. For some families, economic support can make a meaningful difference in whether children experience harm” (“Influence of Poverty on Child Abuse”). Taking this research into consideration, the prevention of child abuse requires acknowledging outside factors affecting homes globally like poverty. The current approaches on child abuse, while effective,

Singapore only spends 1.9% of their GDP(Ministry of Health Singapore) while having longer life expectancies, lower child mortality rates. , and lower lung, heart and sexualy transmitted desiese rates than the united states who spend 17.5% of their GDP on healthcare(National Health Accounts Historical) . Although adopting higher Co-Pays would cause some patients to pay more for their healthcare, it would greatly benefit the healthy working class because would have to pay less for health care. by adopting these more effective and incentivised ways of providing health care, the us

Some people believe that it is worth the extra taxes to have free healthcare. This paragraph will show why universal healthcare in America would not be good for the United States because of the cost and money problems. Procon.org states that “In the United Kingdom and other European countries, payroll taxes average 37% - much higher than the 15.3% payroll taxes paid by the average US worker.” That’s right taxes studies show that the reason the UK’s taxes are so heavy is because they have universal healthcare, so researchers believe that if the US gets universal healthcare the taxes here would get raised here too. The reason taxes need to be raised is because without the healthcare private industries America’s government would have to own all the hospitals and provide all the medicines for the hospitals.

539). Taking the cyclical nature of the poverty-ill-health-poverty model into account, it is arduous to recognize where the cycle began and identify the root cause of health inequality. It could be in some cases that preexisting health conditions instigate poverty and as a result initiate the cycle. Alternatively, the cycle could originate from poverty which lead to poor health status stemming from the inability to care for oneself adequately without the necessary resources. Nonetheless, it imperative for health institution to evaluate programs and interventions that can identify and address health disparities regardless of the root

A key contribution of the Black report was the specification of different potential explanations for health inequalities. The importance of reporting is to bring out behavioural factors that can be discussed with as well as the economic and social constraints on lifestyles being recognised with appropriate measures taken. The effect of low income makes it meaningless to consider diet a matter solely of choice. Similarly, smoking can compensate for and make bearable the consequences of material deprivation which can then be properly investigated (WHO, 2007).

In this essay I will be talking about the effects of social determinants of health and health inequalities within my area of practice or my neighbourhood. The social determinants of health are the circumstances in which people are born, grow up, live and work. These include housing, education, financial security and the built up environment as well as the health system. Health inequalities is the way health determinant is delivered across different populations. However, these differences are thought to be inequitable, meaning lack of fairness or justice.