The political and social injustices that were present in the Gilded Age inspired several reformists to change society through social changes and reforms. These activists sought to reform against political corruption, labor conditions, women's suffrage, and ideologies. Most of these reforms helped to improve the social issues of America's corrupt society. For instance, many people of the middle class were against the theory of Social Darwinism, the idea that some people were genetically predisposed to be better than others through natural selection and that the government shouldn't be involved in private businesses or free-markets (laissez-faire). Reform Darwinists believed that the government should be able to interfere with private businesses …show more content…
I believe that this social theory was a major step for closing the gap between the rich and the poor. The people who were better off were more influenced to help out those we were suffering because they were inspired by the idea that all people were somewhat equal and had the chance of becoming successful. The poor might have even been inspired to improve their life instead of complying with the theory that natural selection had already determined their fate. The Gilded Age offered women greater opportunities for education and public involvement, either through work or campaigns for social changes such as the fight for suffrage, campaigns for better living conditions and child care, and issues related to reproductive rights ("The Gilded Age and the Beginning"). Women confidently voiced their opinions by forming Woman's Christian Temperance Union, which worked to prohibit the use of alcohol, and establishing the settle house movement. These settlement houses provided housing, food, English lessons, day care services, and tips on how to adapt to American culture for the destitute immigrants who had nowhere to …show more content…
Through the process of industrialization and urbanization, America was able to transition from a small agrarian economy to an industrial economy that doubled. When I visualize America without the positive or negative effects of the Gilded Age, I see a small country that is isolated from others, with a poor economy that is unprofitable and weak. I imagine a country that is dominated by one race and restricted from the power of other countries. As you can infer, I firmly believe that the Gilded Age played an active role in helping America become a world power. It offered several opportunities for America to grow as a nation through its economic, industrial, and social changes. America's economy doubled, industrial cities appeared all over the country, workers were offered better job opportunities, and immigrants benefited from higher wages and jobs and even transformed America into a culturally diverse society. Not only did new technological and industrial advances help to boost production, wealthy individuals financially supported the economy and donated to many foundations, buildings, and organizations, and social reforms, such as reform Darwinism, helped
The Gilded Age was the period through 1868 to 1896 that came to be during Ulysses S. Grant’s presidency. This period introduced many highlights for instance, high voter turnouts and growth in entrepreneurship with names like Andrew Carnegie and Cornelius Vanderbilt dominating the business world. However, it was disgusted with many faults, for example, unethical political strategies like patronage and inhumane working conditions. Many would argue that the industrial developments during the Gilded Age brought many negative effects onto american society the growth of unethical business practices like monopolies. However, due to the increase of national wealth through the emergence of entrepreneurship in steel and shipping industries along with
Gilded age 1878-1889 was the age of fast growth of industry and immigrants in America history. The production of steel and iron rose radically than other time. In contrast, the Western resources increased such as silver,lumber, and gold. As well as the transportation also improved. Railroad develop and move goods from resources rich west to east.
The Gilded Age which is the time period 30 years after the civil war, is when the economy went through a period of intense growth. The railroad industry was considered the start of the economic growth during the civil war. Many Businessmen of the period, such as Andrew Carnegie the controller of the steel industry, Jay Gould and Cornelius Vanderbilt, who were successful in the railroad industry, John D. Rockefeller who dominated the oil industry, and J.P Morgan who was very successful in the banking industry, they were often criticized for having monopolies and treating their workers poorly. Many Businessmen practiced the philosophy of Social Darwinism is when only the strong survive based Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection. Robber Baron was an industrialist during the Gilded Age who was powerful and wealthy Businessmen, he became wealthy by treating his workers terribly and other questionable and unethical tactics.
The response to poverty in the Gilded Age was the rich and the poor not being able to come to an agreement in response to those who can hardly make ends meet. Andrew Carnegie was one of the wealthiest men during the Gilded Age. Carnegie was not the best man to work for because he was against labor unions and approved using violence against his own employees. In “Andrew Carnegie, The Gospel of Wealth” It talks about how the rich and the poor could come together if they had the “proper administration of wealth.” Carnegie thought it was better to build institutions instead of give to the poor because the strength of the mind and body will benefit the community while solving the problem between the rich and the poor.
The Second Industrial Revolution brought many great things to America such as advances in technology, new businesses, job opportunities, and "new" immigrants. America was truly the "City Upon a Hill." America, although booming after the Second Industrial Revolution, was problematic. The period after the Second Industrial Revolution is called the "Gilded Age" by Mark Twain because America at that time was glittering on the outside but corrupt on the inside.1 Alongside all the advances in the economy, technology, and society there are negative factors coinciding with the progress. The negative factors prove to be detrimental to America's society, politics, and economy.
The wealthy class had exclusive social clubs, and attended fancy, expensive schools, and at the same time working class families scrambled to survive. Through the Gilded Age, a new philosophy called Social Darwinism emerged. Social Darwinism was the idea that the poor, even in the Depression, were responsible for their situations, and economically successful people were successful because they were the fittest and not because they were already had access to money.
The Gilded Age was an age of rapid economic growth. Railroads, factories, and mines were slowly popping up across the country, creating a variety of new opportunities for entrepreneurs and laborers alike. These new inventions and opportunities created “...an unprecedented accumulation of wealth” (GML, 601). But the transition of America from a small farming based nation to a powerful industrial one created a huge rift between social classes. Most people were either filthy rich or dirt poor, with workers being the latter.
This played a crucial role in driving economic growth and modernization during the Gilded age, which made the United States a global economic power. However, it also created significant social and economic inequality, many business leaders amassed great wealth and power to the point they pretty much had control over the government, while working conditions for laborers remained poor and wages remained low without any care as to their workers condition. Therefore despite their positive impact on the American economy, business leaders' also had negative consequences for society, as they led to the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few individuals and perpetuated poor working conditions and low wages for the majority of Americans. Overall, while the actions of business leaders during the Gilded Age played a crucial role in driving economic growth and modernization, they also contributed to significant social and economic inequality in
Imagine working sixteen hours a day in an unsanitary, dangerous, place for a big business gaining two dollars. This is what laboring-class Americans had to go through during the Gilded age. Politically, the first largest American labor union was formed during the Gilded age and many other organizations formed as well as violent strikes. Socially, different ethnics joined together to share their thoughts and realize the evils of big business and of the federal government. Mentally, most we 're losing their personal life while some were financially stable and glad.
The Gilded age was a period in the late 1800s (1865-1900) that showed tremendous increase of wealth caused by the industrial age. The lifestyle of the rich during this period hid the many problems of the time that eventually brought about the progressive era movement. This was a movement for reform between 1900-1920s. Progressives typically held that the irresponsible actions of the rich were corrupting both public and private life. Forces such as immigration, the Populist Party and industrialization that led to the progressive era also impacted the American government both in its activeness and its democracy.
As women became more involved their ability to further improve their societal standing increased as they gained more power through reform. Women became more involved in the workforce. They were paid more, better protected, and more well respected. World War One showed the nation that women could fill the role of men and produce on a level that made them important. Women also changed the progressive era by focusing on the welfare of the poor and low class.
Wealthy people spent their money however they pleased. The middle class struggled during the Gilded Age, their incomes stayed low for many years. That made many middle class people feel less and insecure of themselves. They feared losing their jobs and not being able to pay their houses or afford to see the doctor when sick or injured.
The Gilded Age saw the rise of a new class of wealthy industrialists and a prosperous middle class. The Progressives sought to solve many of the social injustices of the Gilded Age. Upon the completion of the transcontinental railroad, it led to heightened racial tensions in California. After the railroads were completed, white workers from the East Coast and Europe could travel more easily westward where immigrant laborers were prevalent. The Progressive Era was a time when reformers sought to solve many of the social injustices of the Gilded Age.
The impact it had on the gilded age was the number of jobs it provided to the fresh-in immigrants. Vanderbilt knew that he could hire immigrants and they would work for not that much money and with these new railroads america will be shrunk for easier expansion of the immigrants.
The decade between 1890 and 1900 expressed a crucial time in the United States of America’s history. Many people experienced struggles throughout this time while others prospered. Mark Twain suggested that despite the significant achievements of the United States, Americans experienced poverty. This statement is an accurate description of the lively hood people experienced in their daily lives during the Gilded Age whether it was positive or negative. Many people during this time period focused on the positive outcomes that resulted from the Gilded Age such as new inventions, the gospel of wealth, additions of land to the country, urbanization, and middle-class improvements.