Sociological Perspectives Essay

These differing perspectives are social conflict theory, structural functionalism, and symbolic interactionism. Each has various strengths and weakness when it comes to the field of sociology. One of the earliest of these perspectives

Begin your answers below the dotted line. __________________________________________ 1. Sociological theory is a system of generalized statements or propositions about phenomena. Sociological theories are paradigms used to examine and analyze social phenomena. Theories are vital to making sense of social life because they connect assorted observations and facts together.

a. Sociology is the study of the social relationships that affect the humans as well as institutions. It involves many fields of study that include crime, religion, family, race, culture and society among others. It is the primary purpose of sociology to provide linkage to all of these different subjects to help in understanding how humans behave (Smith, 2016). b. Sociological enquiry is the careful analysis of the motivational factors as well as the behavior of a certain individual within a particular group of people. The primary objective of sociological inquiry is to reveal an understanding of the social world that is readily observable.

Found on Page 16 chapter 1. 2. What are the main sociological research methods used to study social problems? What are the relative advantages and disadvantages to each? What are the some of the ethical considerations of social science research?

Sociology has been classified as toward the end in a long line of rising investigative disciplines which individuals have created and investigated with a specific end goal to understand their reality. The theories, for example, the functionalist perspectives of Emile Durkheim and the conflict points of view of Karl Marx have offered a perspective of why human beings carry on as they do and how they fit together in society. Every theory has to some degree been molded or impacted by the methodology of others and numerous sociological clarifications have correlations or differentiation that can be made. Sociological points of view focus on the amount of freedom or control the individual needed to impact society. Structuralism is worried with the general structure of society and the way social establishments go about as a limitation or breaking point and control singular conduct.

1.1 Introduction In this essay I will be discussing the sociological imagination and the problems of families. The sociological imagination allows us to see the difference between personal problems and public issues and be able to link them. It basically allows a person to think outside of their personal perspectives and see beyond the outer appearance. 1.2

Peck also explains that social reproduction not only exists in the labour market but also within the household, community and the state (Peck, [] , p. 38). Both Peck and Armstrong distinguish that social reproduction involves processes beyond the labour market. The socialization of children and workers, along with gender norms that attribute men as breadwinners and women as domestic workers encompass the sphere of social

He explored what holds society together when it is made up of people with specialized roles and responsibilities. In The Division of Labor in Society, Durkheim dictates the external indicator of solidarity - the law- can be used to uncover two types of solidarity, mechanical and organic. Mechanical solidarity than to be small indicating a low division of labor. Societies characterized by organic solidarity, on the other hand, are more secular and individualistic due to the specialization of each of our tasks. Put simply, organic solidarity is more complex with a higher division of labor.

Functionalism Functionalism is one of the main theoretical perspectives in sociology. Functionalism sees society as a system them interconnects with each other in different ways in order to form or maintain a stable and balanced society. Everyone plays a role in society which makes it a whole. It sees the social structure and organisation of society as more important than an individual. One example is that education offers ways to develop the skills and knowledge of a person whereas politics governs the way people are in society.

There are many difference aspects of sociology such as everyday human interaction to more serious issues such as international relations. Sociology helps us to understand our behaviours as social beings in this world. It is an essential subject as it enables us to have an awareness of societies within the world and different social groups. It also gives us an idea of how people react, why they react this way and conflicts between people. Sociology makes us aware of cultural differences and this allows us to gain many more perspectives on the social world around us.

I think it would be difficult to get a people involved in this issue due to the issues it presents. Part of the problem is that many do not see the need for change and how it could benefit us as a society. I also think that getting support by law makes could impede changes from occurring. One of the biggest changes that I see in social movements in our time is the way they are approached. This movement that I spoke of would be approached in an efficient manner to ensure that it is taken seriously.

Macrosociological theories are the study of an individual that provides an insight of their daily life. A sociologist can use this macro sociological to get a clear understanding people culture and societies in which their decision and lifestyle is affected. Emile Durkheim a French sociologist suggests that a person society is not the reflection of his characteristics. Durkheim stated that social law and institution will cause people to submit to the social fact because of the limit choose that is available them. However, an individual can find their direction of the social law, in which they can adapt to with less pain(Bohm & Vogel, 2011).