DISCUSSION The facts are as follows with regards to our client Sam Mara’s alleged conspiracy case. Mr. Mara has hired us to find out the strength of the charge against him regarding the events of July 16, 2017. Mara was arrested for allegedly engaging in organized criminal activity by allegedly conspiring to commit a felony robbery of a store in the Houston Galleria. The robbery was never completed. Accordingly, Mara never received any money or merchandise. However, Mara was part of the group of friends who “discussed” a plan to steal from the Partista store. Following the incident, one of the alleged co-conspirators, Lisa Green, submitted to an interview with store security and in that interview, Ms. Green confirmed, “that all this started …show more content…
Mara’s is not guilty of an “overt act” because Mr. Mara’s actions did not constitute an overt act in pursuance of an agreement to commit a robbery. Guilt requires two ingredients: (1) intent to participate in a criminal combination, and (2) that Mr. Mara’s performing some overt act, not necessarily criminal in itself, in furtherance of the agreement. Barber v. State, 764 S.W.2d 232, 235 (Tex. Crim.App.1988). In the case of Mr. Mara, Ms. Green provided the only evidence of an overt act to promote criminal activity or intent to participate in the said criminal activity. Ms. Green’s voluntary testimony after she was caught does not seem to accurately relay the actions of Mr. Mara. The veracity of her testimony is in the fact that “she’ confesses when she says “I made a mistake,” the actions and mistake are hers and not Mr. Mara. This was a joke, which now seemed to have spiraled out of control. It is the State’s responsibility to prove that Mr. Mara committed an overt act in pursuance of the agreement. Id. The State cannot reasonably meet that requirement by alleging that Mr. Mara’s “overt act” consisted of promoting or assisting in the commission of the offense. The state only provided evidence that friends got together. The friends drank too much. They did not get Mr. Mara’s quip. A reasonable jury when faced with the evidence would find it difficult to render a verdict beyond a reasonable doubt favorable to the State. Clayton, 235 S.W.3d at 778 …show more content…
Mara was not serious with his reaction to his friends’ initial conversation regarding robbing the Galleria store. In fact, it is in Ms. Green’s testimony where his intent is apparent. The State may argue that Mr. Mara’s actions with regards to the communication between all parties in some way constitute an overt act. But the facts demonstrate otherwise. For example, Mr. Mara received the only one text from Ms. Green. His response was facetious, frivolous and flippant as proven by his "YOLO" response. However, the State presented the testimony of Ms. Green regarding Mara’s response, attempting to show Mara’s behavior as an overt act. However, the State’s argument would fail the "any reasonable person" statute because nothing in Ms. Green’s testimony supports the theory of Mr. Mara’s unconditional agreement to participate in the robbery. A reasonable person concludes Mr. Mara’s response conclusively states no intent to be taken seriously, thus not establishing an overt act on his
A Case Analysis of the Scott Sisters Jamie and Gladys Scott, infamously known as the Scott Sisters, were convicted for organizing an armed robbery of two African American men in Mississippi after three male alleged accomplices testified against them in exchange for a plea bargain. The armed robbery netted a grand total of eleven dollars, and there were no reported injuries during the attack. The Scott sisters were found guilty and were sentenced to “two consecutive life sentences” for armed robbery (Austin & Irwin, 2012).
Facts: Mrs. Moore entered into the Midwest City Target looking for a magnetic chess set and was informed that Target does not sell those. When Mrs. Moore was made aware of this information she started looking in the toy section. She picked up a telescope and the package was priced for around five or six dollars, so she purchased the telescope. Mr. Lanigan became aware of the situation and took the package from her car, led her inside, recited her rights, and accused her of switching price tags to make the item cheaper for her. One of Retail Shrinkage Control Employees also accused her of switching price tags.
The two attorneys will present their case before a judge. During the trial the CA will introduce Blanco-Garcia’s confession in which he admits killing Vanessa Pham as she drove him to the hospital. The DA will offer a counter argument that his client attacked Pham because he believed that she posed a danger to him. Furthermore, that the PCP his client took earlier that day decreased his mental capability. The CA will reason that the amount of times the defendant stabbed the victim indicates an intent to kill.
Utilizing digital information accessed from the cell phone, detectives discovered records tying Riley to a criminal street gang and that placed Riley’s phone at a shooting three weeks prior to his traffic violation. The State charged Riley in connection to a shooting and sought to add a gang enhancement to his sentence. B. Riley was convicted in California of assault with a semiautomatic firearm, shooting at an occupied vehicle, and attempted murder. C. Riley moved to suppress all evidence that the police had obtained from his cell phone. The trial court denied the motion and Riley was charged.
She utilizes a simple sentence with a dash to explain that allegations made are not part of “a witch hunt— it’s a version of due process” (2) since most claims must be substantiated before further action can be taken. Gilbert dramatically emphasizes her point by using a dash to prolong the first half sentence. This influences her audience to anticipate the refutation she makes in the second half of the sentence. Gilbert interjects the idea that making claims against specific people is not an imprudent attempt at slandering others in mass hysteria; rather, it is a systematic process that requires orderly steps to reach a supported conclusion. With this, Gilbert suggests that those who are innocent generally do not suffer from any consequences.
When Esther Summerson ran over her husband Creakle, the accident occurred while driving. Accordingly, the issue at hand is whether her manner of driving was irresponsible making her culpable in the death of her husband. Therefore, a lack of mens rea if proven is the only defense that can show a lack of criminal culpability for Esther in the death of Creakle. Esther can be charged under S.249(4) “Dangerous operation causing death” of the Criminal Code of Canada (hereafter, the Criminal Code) if her manner of driving is considered dangerous to the public (Criminal Code, 1985).
Both Shakur, and a fellow gang member, Crazy De are accused of a robbery. Apparently they had taken a man’s money and shoes, and he had identified Shakur and De as the culprits. Although both Shakur and De may have committed many robberies, neither had committed this one. ¨De and I had been charged with a robbery that neither of us had committed. The LAPD knew this, without a doubt… he had picked De and me out of a mug book as the robbers.
Many people are charged for acts they believe were innocent , but others can plead guilty for all the wrong reasons. Johnny Cade was walking through the park on the East side of town with 14 year old, Ponyboy Curtis. As they were walking, Robert Sheldon of the Social gang, had threatened the two young men due to too much alcohol. The two boys were looking for a way to get out of this situation, but the Socials had already surrounded them along with threatening the two. Curtis was beginning to drown when Randy (another member of the Socials) was ordered to by Sheldon.
Provide a brief summary Guiseppe Smeraldi was on trial for grand larceny in the first degree (pg.1). Grand Larceny is the taken of property from an individual, which most be of a certain value (pg.1 & 4). On March 17th, 1910 Leonard Dinatalie accused Guiseppe Smeraldi of taking two hundred dollars from his right side trouser pocket (pg.3). The incident occurred in a movie theater that was located on 2060
In Payne v. Tennessee (1991), the Supreme Court stated that the state made a mistake in their interpretation of Booth, and, as a result, misapplied the ruling of the Supreme Court to their case. They further stated, “In the majority of cases, and in this case, victim impact evidence serves entirely legitimate purposes. In the event that evidence is introduced that is so unduly prejudicial that it renders the trial fundamentally unfair, the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment provides a mechanism for
On balance, the probative value of evidence of Ms. Fitzgerald’s drug use is extremely high and substantially outweighs any risk of either unfair prejudice or undue delay. IV. MS. FITZGERALD’S PRIOR DURG US IS EXEMPT FROM THE PROHIBITON ON HEARSAY UNDER RULE
It can be argued that the jury was not a proper representation of his peers. Along with other factual errors surrounding Dixon’s false conviction,
This is an important element when deciding who the best and worst jurors were. There were no facts as to who was right or wrong because we didn’t see the crime in question. All
Always take caution in dangerous times because not everything is what it seems. The person you trust most might be the enemy. In “The Lamb to the Slaughter” by Roald Dahl, Mary Maloney becomes fazed when her husband tells her he is going to leave her and their unborn child behind. And so, Mary decides to murder him with a frozen leg of lamb. However, now Mary must deal with the repercussions and cover up the murder.
Instead, she said, “He done what he was after.” Mr. Gilmer called attention to the hot day by wiping his head with his hand. “That’s all for the time being,” he said pleasantly, “but you stay there. I expect big bad Mr. Finch has some questions to ask you.” “State will not prejudice the witness against counsel for the defense,” murmured Judge Taylor primly, “at least not at this time.”