The Pros And Cons Of Sentencing

Defined as a public policy that imposes an outlined amount of prison time based on the crime committed and the defendant’s criminal history, these sentences dictate that a judge must enact a statutory fixed penalty on individuals convicted of certain crimes, regardless of extenuating circumstances. Such laws have removed discretionary sentencing power from judges, instead focusing on severe punishments in line with national drug and crime concerns. While the original goal of mandatory minimum sentences was to deter potential criminals, reduce drug use, control judicial prudence, the policy has had extreme consequences such as sentencing imbalances and

There’s advantages and disadvantages to the Three Strike system. First advantage of the three strikes law is that it gives convicted felons a limited number of chances, usually three, in efforts to change them and make them able to live in a civilized society. It gives those people who commit crimes the opportunity to change their ways of living and provide guidance to becoming a civilized person who abide by the laws that are set in the society. Another advantage of the three strikes law is that it helps to fix the criminal justice system so convicted felons who choose to continue committing crime will stay in prison. Most crimes are committed by repeat offenders, one reason this could be is that it is the way of life for most.

In the United States, there are two primary models; Indeterminate and determinate sentencing. Indeterminate sentencing refers to blending decisions provided by the sentencing judge and later from a release authority so the actual time served can be determined. The judge will sentence offenders to indeterminate sentencing during the time of the sentence including the maximum or minimum amount of time that’s to be served. Once an offender serves the minimum amount of time they are qualified for a release by the parole board. However, the maximum sentence may have to be served by the offender if the parole board doesn’t grant an early release.

Once discharged from jail they are directed by agencies, for example, MAPPA whose assignment it is to screen their developments and so forth. On the off chance, that they are in safeguard lodging they will be housed with individuals who have conferred comparable offenses. As per different sociologists, individuals with fewer stakes in the public arena and their particular future commonly display less imperviousness to a few sorts of deviance. Labelling theory asks what happens to hoodlums after they have been marked and recommends that wrongdoing may be highlighted by criminal endorses hence sending one to jail may help to criminalize an individual further. Demonizing youthful guilty parties might lead them into a criminal vocation (Manders

Mandatory sentencing laws often target moral vices like alcohol, sex, drugs, and to friendships and family via prohibition, and crimes that threaten a person's livelihood. The idea is that there are some crimes that are so serious there is no way to accept the offender back into the general population without first punishing them sufficiently. Some crimes are viewed as serious enough to require an indefinite removal from society by a life sentence, or sometimes capital punishment. It is viewed as a public service to separate these people from the general population, as it is assumed that the nature of the crime or the frequency of violation supersedes the subjective opinion of a judge. Remedying the irregularities in sentencing that arise from judicial discretion are supposed to make sentencing more fair and balanced.

The judge then has the ability to sentence a period of incarceration time also known as a new sentence; however, if an offender violates their parole conditions they must appear in front of the parole board. The parole board then sentences them back to jail to serve the original time given or the board can decide to allow the offender to continue with their parole sentence. Probation and parole share a few differences such as time served, place served, and conditions. Probation is a form of incarceration served within the community before any sentencing. Whereas parole is usually served after jail time or as an early release opportunity for good

Through rehabilitation, juveniles will be able to have a chance at rehabilitation and turn their lives around for the better. Even if, for example, a seventeen year old were to commit an extremely evil crime, that seventeen year old would still have a chance to change their life around with the right rehabilitation through parole. Thus, adolescents should not be given a life sentence to prison because they have the potential to

The victim deserves similar level of protection and attention from the court like that of an accused i.e. a victim 's interests need to be balanced vis-à-vis that of accused. Victims of crime go through mental and physical trauma and suffer throughout their lives , as there place in the society changes. A victim is certainly entitled to reparation, restitution and safeguards of his rights and criminal justice would look hollow if justice is not done to the victim of the crime. In recent years, the Legislature and the judiciary have taken gradual steps to develop the necessary principles by which appropriate compensation could be paid to the victims of crimes.

To determine the effectiveness of no drop prosecution policies in stopping domestic violence, it is crucial to understand how no drop policies work, the role of the victim in the proceedings of a no drop prosecution trial, the role of the accused in a no drop prosecution trial and the overall comparison of no drop prosecution trials compared to other police policies and legislation in reference to domestic violence. In order to understand whether or not no-drop policies are effective, it is necessary to examine the basic information regarding these types of policies, determine what is involved in the process of no-drop cases and the effects that these cases have on both the legal system and the participants in the case. Generally defined,

For federal courts proceedings are refered to the, “Feral Rules of Civil Procedures,” another guide for federal courts. These guidelines are developed by the federal judiciary and go under review by Congress. On the contrary of the federal rules, some procedures are addressed by a residential basis. Rule 57 of Criminal Procedures states individual court districts are allowed to follow their local rules and procedures regulating a trail. These rules concist of how the lawyer and judge govern the trial such as deciding on a jury or which lawyer can open first for their client.

Both sides will carefully weigh the strength of their case and decide whether it is prudent to go to trial. The prosecution may also consider the publicity surrounding the case and whether there is public pressure to prosecute that particular defendant to the full extent of the law. The defense will consider the individual defendant’s desire to go to trial and the seriousness of the potential sentence. The Pros of Plea Bargaining For the defendant, the most significant benefit to plea bargaining is to take away the uncertainty of a criminal trial and to avoid the maximum sentence. Society also benefits from plea bargaining since the agreements lessen court congestion and free up prosecutors to handle more cases.

Bail is usually set by a judge during the arrestee 's first appearance in court. The judge will make a bail decision and determine the amount of bail and the bail schedule. The monetary amount will be based on the arrestee 's criminal record, the arrestee 's ties to the community, employment, and family, the seriousness of the crime, and the danger that the suspect 's release may result to the community. If the arrestee cannot afford the full amount of the bail, he or she can post a bail bond in lieu of the full amount. A bond is a kind of written promise that the full bail amount will be paid in the event that the suspect fails to appear in court as agreed.

When in reality, adult prisons teach a child how to commit more crimes by turning their backs against the court systems. Through many statistics, is it a proven fact that juvenile faculties help in deterring minors away from criminal behaviors, which allows for a more productive future. ii. This quote demonstrates that through the use of rehabilitation, which centers on the influence of family bonds and interaction, it is shown that the effects of this treatments lead to a decline in repeated cases. With this quote, it can be commented that this form of practice in juvenile centers is effective proving these centers to work better with

Last but not least the most common type of bails bond used surety, Surety bond makes sure you show up to your court dates. There’s also advantages to pre-trail release and cons, pros if you can show the judge you can follow rules while on bond maybe give the defendant less time when they come back to court or get probation. While if you did the opposite the judge would give you a harsher

However, a defendant might accept a plea bargain from the prosecution before trial, because the evidence against them is overwhelming. If that is not the case, the prosecution will have to prove their case to a jury beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant committed a crime, and the defendant should have to serve jail or prison time for their punishment as a result of their crime. In conclusion, many people believe the Texas Judicial Branch needs refurbishing for the 21st century. However, the Texas Judicial Branch operates efficiently now despite some minor issues that critics perceive as inadequate for the 21st century. Perhaps in the future, some areas of our judicial system could be streamlined to better meet the needs of our society as we grow our ever more diverse society here in the state of Texas.