The Pros And Cons Of The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution occurred in the 19th century, originating in Europe. It is characterized by rapid improvements and developments in spheres of transportation, construction, communication, technology, cultivation, and textile manufacturing1. This innovative period propelled people from a primarily rustic and agricultural existence, into a more modernized lifestyle. Furthermore, it had a far-reaching effect on many countries’ socioeconomic and cultural conditions, mostly England.2 What England had which made the revolution possible was wealthy capitalists who were willing to invest in large quantities expensive machinery and factories, a large market for manufactured products, the copious resources such as coal, for steam engines, and iron ore, for making machines, and great geographically located harbors, for trade. The machineries created during this gradual revolution made it economically viable for an increase in world population, growth of cities, the development of new recreational facilities and the increase in volume and variety of merchandises. In this essay, I will address, in no particular order, and explain a few of the most pivotal inventions that lead to the Industrial Revolution and the benefits of each creation.
The steam engine, acted as the foundation of the industrial revolution and was first introduced by Thomas Newcomen in 1705. In the 1760s, James Watts’ developed steam engine could pump water from coal mines three times faster than Newcomen’s
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138 Words | 1 PagesThe Industrial Revolution began in England during the late 1700’s. This movement introduced improved agricultural methods, textile industries, and the export of machine-made goods. Because the agricultural business was finding more efficient ways to manage their products, the working class decreased in this field (Document 7). This extreme drop in numbers led to people whining for a steady, supportive job. Luckily for the thousands of unemployed, the demand for factory workers increased (Document 2).
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1276 Words | 6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution refers to a time of greatly increased output of machine-made goods that emerged within the textile industry. The Industrial Revolution, which began in England in the late 1700’s, had a wide range of positive and negative effects on the economic and social life of the people of England. The results of the Industrial Revolution have been interpreted many ways through the various social classes of Britain; the peasants who suffered from the dangers of the factories and tenements and the upper class who benefited from capital and enterprises. Although the Industrial Revolution positively affected Britain’s iron production and added conveniences and comforts to daily life for the upper class, the dangers of the factories’
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1181 Words | 5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was the rise of new sources of energy, such as coal and steam, to power engines to reduce human labor and increase production. This revolution in the 19th century involved many different factors that combined and formed the ultimate advancement that allowed England to progress and industrialize. The shift to a more industrial society changed the face of labor. Historians have been debating this topic by taking everything into consideration such as culture, geography, climate, trading and so on. There is no right answer due to the fact that this revolution had many causes building upon each other but, there is one factor that truly sparked the match for this progression.
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961 Words | 4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was one of the most drastic changes in society, economy, and overall life throughout Great Britain. By the 1780’s, the British Industrial Revolution began to truly accelerate after people realized they had access to resources such as coal and iron. The people of England used these resources to create machines, such as the Steam Engine. Not only did these new inventions make England wealthy, but transportation and the quality of clothing also improved, along with several other issues. Yet, although so much change was in occurrence, it was not all positive.
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471 Words | 2 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th-19th centuries rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. Before the Industrial Revolution manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or simple machines. Industrialization created a shift to powered machines, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the steam engine, played certain roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved ways of transportation, communication and banking.
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790 Words | 4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution shaped the growing economy at the time in many positive and negative aspects. The Industrial Revolution took place during the late 1800’s and the early 1900’s and was considered to be the “New Industrial.” Many things were brought to the economy at the time due to this occurring; some in which being machinery, technology, production of goods, and even performance. The economy was not the only thing greatly affected by this revolution but the farmers, the working-class, and the middle-class were also affected to a deep extent.
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1402 Words | 6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, lasting from the late 1700s until the early 1900s, was possibly one of the greatest time periods in this world’s history. This time period caused people to think more and dream bigger. From these big dreams rose up inventors, entrepreneurs, and business owners. The Industrial Revolution brought many new inventions and production processes, but along with great new things come great terrible horrors. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of the new production methods and what they produced, it was actually a negative thing for society.
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524 Words | 3 PagesThe new development of technology was a big key to make the Industrial Revolution possible because the new technologies allowed business owners to change how work was done. The steam engine gave more to machinery like the locomotives and steamships because it powered
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509 Words | 3 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, which occurred between around 1760 and 1820-1840, was a period of transition from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, and the use of water and steam power. It led to unprecedented population growth and a rise in average income and population[2]. The growth of industries and factories in Great Britain led to urbanization, overcrowding, and poor living conditions in industrial towns[7]. In the short term, the poor living conditions in industrial towns led to the spread of diseases and illnesses[8]. However, the British government passed several laws and regulations aimed at improving the lives of people living in industrial towns.
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848 Words | 4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was the chain of events from the mid-1700s to the early 1900s that increased population, product output, and technology. During this period, many inventions that people use to this day, such as the radio, electric lightbulb, and the automobile were invented and put forward for public use. It also changed the way people lived, with urbanization causing more people to move into larger cities to work in factories. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because it brought suffering to the working class, it was actually a positive thing for society.
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882 Words | 4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was a major change in the nature of production in which machines replaced tools and steam and other energy sources replaced human or animal power. The Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle 1700s. During the Industrial Revolution, workers became more productive, items were manufactured, prices dropped, making hard to make items available to the working and middle class and not only the wealthy. Life generally improved, but the Industrial Revolution was also harmful. Pollution increased, working conditions were harmful, and capitalists employed women and young children, making them work long hours for low wages.
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