Introduction:
• The title of the story is “Everyday Use” and the date of publication of “Everyday Use” is April 1973.
• The author’s name is Alice Walker, and her background includes being a novelist and a social activist.
• This story introduces three family artifacts: a butter churn, quilts, and table benches. The mother and two daughters of the family hold different values over the family artifacts.
There are four characters in this story. The first character is Mama, who is the mother of Dee and Maggie. The second character is Dee, who is the daughter of Mama and the sister of Maggie. The third character is Maggie, who is the daughter of Mama and the sister of Dee. The fourth character is Asalamalakim, who is the significant other of Dee.
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First, the butter churn is an artifact symbolic to the three main characters.
A. This paragraph explains how Mama views the butter churn. Mama views the butter churn as a symbol of family history. Mama views the many sinks in the handle of the butter churn as a memory of past family members who used it. Mama appreciates the amount of use that the butter churn has been able to provide.
1. For example, Mama explains the sinks in the wood of the butter churn: “In fact, there were a lot of small sinks; you could see where thumbs and fingers had sunk into the wood.” Another example is when Mama describes the beauty and history of the butter churn: “It was beautiful light yellow wood, from a tree that grew in the yard where Big Dee and Stash had lived.
B. This paragraph explains how Dee views the butter churn. Dee views the butter churn as a unique item that she can add to her home. Dee does not have much knowledge of the family history of the butter churn. Dee wants to keep the butter churn as a decoration piece.
1. For example, Dee explains how she can decorate with the churn top: “I can use the churn top as a centerpiece for the alcove table.” Another example is when Dee explains how she can use the dasher: “I’ll think of something artistic to do with the
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First, the butter churn is an artifact symbolic to the three main characters.
II. Second, the quilt is an artifact symbolic to the three main characters.
III. Third, the table bench is an artifact symbolic to the three main characters.
The butter churn, the quilt, and the table bench are three artifacts in “Everyday Use.” The three main characters Mama, Dee, and Maggie view these artifacts as symbolic in relation to their lives.
• The title of the story is “Everyday Use” and the date of publication of “Everyday Use” is April 1973.
• The author’s name is Alice Walker, and her background includes being a novelist and a social activist.
• This story introduces three family artifacts: a butter churn, quilts, and table benches. The mother and two daughters of the family hold different values over the family artifacts.
There are four characters in this story. The first character is Mama, who is the mother of Dee and Maggie. The second character is Dee, who is the daughter of Mama and the sister of Maggie. The third character is Maggie, who is the daughter of Mama and the sister of Dee. The fourth character is Asalamalakim, who is the significant other of Dee.
Artifacts can be defined as a material object that belongs to and represents a
A symbol is an object or person or even an action that is used to represent another in a more complex meaning (Kirszner & Mandell, 2012). In short story “Everyday Use,” Walker uses some symbols in a way that represents more than their literal meaning. To begin with, the Butter Churn has been used as a symbol within this story. It is a symbol that represents the manner in which people should live in the perspective of the mother, although to Dee, it is simply an object of art that does not represent anything (Kirszner & Mandell,
Dee eventually comes back to her mom and Maggie to introduce her partner, Asalamalakim and pick up some quilts that
Through Dee, Walker critiques the modern trend of superficial appropriation of cultural symbols without deeper knowledge or understanding. Dee only values the quilts for their aesthetic beauty and the cultural stereotype they represent, disregarding their historic value and sentimental connection to her family. In contrast, Mama and Maggie understand the quilts' worth lies not in their surface appearance but their emotional meaning and historic significance. The quilts are passed down from one generation to the next as a way of maintaining their family history and culture. Walker uses
TooSweet, Anne’s mother, worked as a waitress but still did not bring enough home to feed the family but for a few pieces of bread and some beans. In the fourth-grade, Anne began to clean for
Jeannette’s family has shaped her into an independent person at a young age. When Erma has died one winter, Uncle Stanley and grandpa moved to an apartment in a basement filled with spray painted curse words that the landlord never gotten to cover them. Every weekend, Jeanette’s family takes turn to bathe there. As Lori was enjoying her time in the bathroom, Rosemary was doing cross word puzzle in grandpa’s room, Uncle Stanley and Jeannette were together watching TV in his room. His hand moved to her thighs and even after she knocked it away, his hands came crawling back.
The story consists of Mama and her two daughters Dee and Maggie. The conflict begins when Dee arrives in town, strutting how much she has learned about her African heritage. She also changed her name to Wangero to further more show her heritage. The family had a few quilts that were woven by their ancestors that dee adored, so she wanted to keep them for herself. However, Mama wanted maggie to have them because she had made a promise she did not want to break.
Dee waned to take the butter churn and use it as decoration in her house however Maggie and Mama’s life depend on the butter churn since they actually use it. “This churn is what I need…artistic to do with the dasher. ”(Pg.57, lines 191-201) This shows how much Dee didn’t even know where did the churn come from which shows her ignorance about her own family and she didn’t know its real value but she just wanted it for decoration.
(Nancy Tuten) agrees by saying, "Mama's distaste for Dee's egotism is tempered by her desire to be respected by her daughter.” The Mom’s character changes during the quilt scene, as she realizes that Maggie shares the appreciation of culture and heritage, and Dee's appreciation is entirely different from theirs. During the quilt scene, Dee is demanding Mom to give her the quilts, and Mom says, "when I looked at her like that something hit me in the top of my head and ran down to the soles of my feet.” In other words the daughter who she has always thought so highly of knew little of their culture and had little appreciation for their heritage. Walker creates the “mom” character to help defend her point, which is the importance of upholding the values and traditions in the African American
Throughout the story Mama describes both of the girls and how she feels about their differences, even though they are sisters and grew up in the same house. Maggie and Dee are different in their
Maggie has a very bad relationship with her bigger sister Dee with jealousy and hatred. Mama always thinks that Maggie lives an unfair life but Maggie never said that. “Maggie asked me mama when Dee ever had friends” (Walker, 317, 14), this quote shows how Maggie is jalousie from Dee, actually dee has friends. When Maggie sees stuff she doesn’t like she hides it and doesn’t talk but when she knew that Dee wanted to take the quilt that mama promised to give her she dropped the plates and smashes the kitchen door very hard.
Everyday Use is written in first person point of view. The narrator is Mama, so everything that is written from her point of view. This perspective allows the readers to see some of Mama’s inner thoughts and personal commentary about that is happening. An example of this is, “I didn’t want to bring up how I had offered Dee (Wangero) a quilt when she went away to college. Then she has told me they were old-fashioned, out of style,” (490).
The first house is like the origin of the beginning of the family. It holds their story In brief, “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker contains literary elements that draws back to a heritage. Walker wrote this short story to explain how each character saw their heritage. Some are proud, awed, but others are ashamed of their
With determined ambitions and education resulted in a lack of sensibility in heritage, history, and self identity, which only family can implement. Dee presents herself almost as a weird, intimidating individual foreign to what her family has ever known. The conflict that Mama and Maggie are confronted with is that Dee is does not care about anything but herself. When being rejected to have possession of the quilts Dee stated “But they’re priceless! She was saying now, furiously; for she has a temper.”.
“the quilts are the central symbol of the story representing the connectedness of history and intergenerational tries of the family” (“everyday use”). This means that the quilts mean heritage and remind the daughters of grand mom dee. The quilts are fought over at the end of the story because of the meaning of them. One daughter wants them for everyday use and one wants them just to have them because it means heritage to her. The mother at the end of the story agrees that they should be used for everyday use.
This new outlook on her life caused Dee to place different values on the items with which she had grown up. She wanted to take the items as things to put on display like art hanging on a wall. Dee even wanted the cherished quilts to “hang them” (Walker, 1973) instead of using them as blankets. As she saw it, to use the quilts for their original purpose would destroy them, or as she said, “Maggie would put them on the bed and in five years they 'd be in rags” (Walker, 1973).