Throughout “The Things They Carried”, Tim O’Brien tells stories about the lives of young men during the Vietnam war with a fictional twist on each one. He not only tells the stories of those men around him, but of his own life too, often dwelling on those people who have made a significant impact on his life as a soldier. He sheds light on the tangible and intangible things while the soldiers trudge through the gruesome war for years. Through the stories told, O’Brien explores multiple specific narrative elements and rhetorical devices to depict the themes within the book. In this novel, O’Brien’s primary purpose for compelling these war stories is to describe the burdens they carried through usage of polysyndeton and asyndeton. While also …show more content…
This quote explains more of the physical burdens they carried, “Among the necessities or near necessities were P-38 can openers, pocketknives, heat tabs, wristwatches, dog tags, mosquito repellent, chewing gum, candy, cigarettes, salt tablets, packets of Kool-Aid, lighters, matches, sewing kits, military payment certificates…” (O’Brien, 2). Usage of Asyndeton speeds the reader up and it can help the reader feel more in the moment and connected with what is going on without distracting them from the content. In this example O'Brien uses only commas to emphasize the pure number of things the men carried in a long list. This quote explains the environmental burdens they carried, “The whole atmosphere, they carried it, the humidity, the monsoons, the stink of fungus and decay, all of it, they carried gravity,” (O’Brien, 14). This quote emphasizes the fact that not only did the soldiers have the war materials to carry, but also the weather that they had to stick through because the fate of Vietnam was resting on their shoulders. The biggest argument he is trying to make here is that they were fighting against more than just people, they were also fighting against the horrific weather. Overall, by using asyndenton O’Brien clearly gets across his point that the soldiers carried much more than just a few guns and medical …show more content…
This quote tells the reader about the man that one of the soldiers killed, “His jaw was in his throat, his upper lip and teeth were gone, his one eye was shut, his other eye was a star shaped hole…there was a slight tear at the lobe of one ear …his neck was open to the spinal cord and the blood there was thick and shiny and it was this wound that had killed him.” (O’Brien, 118). This quote contributes to the larger argument that O’Brien is trying to make that while in the war the soldiers had to witness things like no other. The wording in this quote allows the readers to vividly picture what was happening right in that moment in time. This quote vividly describes the muck hole, “There were flares and mortar rounds, and the stink was everywhere-it was inside him, in his lungs- and he could no longer tolerate it,” (O’Brien, 143). In this quote O’Brien uses sensory details such as “the stink” (smell) and “flares and mortar rounds” (sight) to create a depiction of the event in which the soldiers had lost Kiowa. It also creates a sense of realism and authenticity that draws the reader into the story while making the soldiers’ experiences feel more immediate and tangible. Overall, by O’Brien including these examples of imagery into his novel it allowed the reader to feel the trembling fear that every one of these
In the book,” The Things They Carried,” by Tim O’Brien, an American novelist who is best known for his works of fiction which depict his experiences in the Vietnam War, he suggests to the audience how the Vietnam War was like to him and to the company he was in during the war. Through the use of his characters to show what they carried with them throughout the war and in the peace after the war, he uses sensory details to illustrate how it felt to be in Vietnam, he uses symbolism to depict certain points of the war, his use of irony to depict something which suggests but means something opposite, and his use of themes through the story. Tim O’Brien focuses on the characters, sensory details, symbolism, irony, and themes throughout the story
The Things They Carried by American author Tim O’Brien, who was drafted in the Vietnam war, describes the experience of the American infantry fighting in Vietnam. O’Brien utilises various rhetorical devices to illustrate the immense emotional & physical burdens the soldiers were to bear to enlighten the reader about the true horrors of war. For example, O’Brien employs asyndeton & polysyndeton in sentences listing the many things the soldiers carried. “They carried Sterno, safety pins, trip flares, signal flares, spools of wire, razor blades…,” (O’Brien). The lists of items carried carry on, overwhelming & exhausting the reader of the physical burdens of war.
Riya Vinodkumar English 11 Mr.Hirose May 22nd 2023 Rhetorical Analysis of The Things They Carried “The Things They Carried” is a collection of short stories taking place during the Vietnam War, written by author Tim O’Brien. In essence, this book blends together the opposing worlds of fact and fiction to create an impression of love and fear for its readers. The stories are woven together in such a way that not only does the author delve into the physical scars of the war left on these men, but also the psychological trauma carried by these soldiers. Tim O’Brien skillfully discusses the quagmire of truths from these stories and the memories of the people in it. Bright language and vivid imagery in this book creates a picture perfect setting
Tim O'Brien used strong language and harsh diction to emphasize Azar's point of view to his audience. Before finding Kiowa's body, Azar mocks that this was a humorous irony because it was "shit field" and that his body "was wasted in waste", clearly disassociating from the gruesome reality of his death. As soon as Kiowa's body was located, the sight of the actual body makes him feel terrible enough to apologize saying "those foolish jokes - I didn't mean anything". Tim O’Brien uses strong and direct diction to describe the severity of Kiowas death and the effect it had on the platoon. His use of direct language allows the reader to experience the scene from his and his platoon’s perspective.
O’Brien lists the items the soldiers are carrying, such as "matches, C-rations, malaria tablets, and two or three grenades. " These descriptions create a sense of realism and specificity, as well as emphasize the weight and burden of the soldiers' physical possessions. The soldiers are described as carrying their emotions with them at all times, even when they are not actively participating in the conflict. Yet, the emphasis on these tangible goods also helps to underline the weight of the soldiers' emotional baggage, which is intangible but no less substantial. For example, the line "They were afraid of dying
O’Brien also shows the reality that they were just young boys who were scared, and forced by shame and their social obligations to fight the war, which contrasts from a “traditional” soldier who is seen as a brave hero. From time to time, throughout the whole book, someone would say that he is just a young boy; this is almost their way of indirectly saying that: they are scared and not as brave as they try to be, and that, they were just boys who had dreamt of living a normal life. Also, right from the beginning of the book, in the chapter “The Things They Carried”, O’Brien illustrates how they try to act with poise and dignity but fails when there were times of panic. He says that “they were afraid of dying but they were more afraid of showing
Employing softer language conveyed that the soldiers are trying to detach themselves from the horrors of war. For instance, words like “grease…offed, lit up,” and “zapped while zipping” were used instead of “killed” (604). By deliberately repeating the phrase “they carried” and “the things they carried” at the start of several sentences, it is evident that O’Brien uses anaphora as a rhetorical device in his writing in order to assert the fact that war can be burdensome and grueling. These phrases are stressed repetitively throughout the story to denote the weight of war also becoming heavier for the soldiers the longer it continues. Another rhetorical and stylistic device used to emphasize the tone is the asyndeton.
For example, O’Brien describes the physical weight of the items soldiers carry, such as guns, ammunition, and grenades. However, he also describes the emotional weight of the war, writing, “They carried all the emotional baggage of men who might die. Grief, terror, love, longing – these were intangible yet had their own mass and specific gravity” (O’Brien 21). This quote illustrates how the soldiers, not only carry physical objects, but also the emotional weight of their experiences in the war. Furthermore, this story depicts “the weight of burdens that press on soldiers in the field and how they handle those burdens” (Farrell).
Tim O'Brien's “The Things They Carry,” tells a story about the lives of young men during war. The narrator tells his story from first person, marking all of his adventures and experiences of his companions. O’Brien crafts his piece through the use of repetition, symbolism, and metaphors to convey the idea of physical and psychological hardships of soldiers during war. Though the literary device of repetition, O'Brien portrays the physical and psychological hardships of a soldier.
This chapter “The Ghost Soldiers”, showed us how Tim O’Brien and the other soldiers were dealing with the war both physically and psychologically. It also shows us how the Tim O'Brien behaved and felt when he was shot, wounded and had a bacteria infection on his butt and how the war changed the way he thought, and viewed the other soldiers around him. This chapter also contain a lot of psychological lens. From the way Tim O’Brien felt when he was shot and separated from his unit to a new unit to when he wanted revenge on Bobby Jorgenson for almost “killing” him.
He fought a war in Vietnam that he knew nothing about, all he knew was that, “Certain blood was being shed for uncertain reasons” (38). He realized that he put his life on the line for a war that is surrounded in controversy and questions. Through reading The Things They Carried, it was easy to feel connected to the characters; to feel their sorrow, confusion, and pain. O’Briens ability to make his readers feel as though they are actually there in the war zones with him is a unique ability that not every author possess.
O’Brien goes into great depth in this small quote on how loss of innocence and war can affect people in the war. The quote “Often the crazy stuff is true and the normal stuff isn’t” shows how war is so different from what any human experiences at home. After that small quote he follows it up by bringing up how you have to use normal stuff to show how crazy these things are and how much of a pole it can have on somebody during a war. The way that war is treated for many is mostly the mental part that is struggling. But for many "War is hell, but that's not half of it, because war is also mystery and terror and adventure and courage and discovery and holiness and pity and despair and longing and love.
Although the soldier he killed was an enemy soldier, instead of vilifying him he was able to humanize the man. O’Brien was able to describe the physical appearance of the soldier and imagine her life before war. The author was able to portray an emotional connection and made the line between friend and enemy almost vanish. This was able to reveal the natural beauty of shared humanity even in the context of war’s horror. O’Brien is able to find the beauty in the midst of this tragic and horrible event.
“But from this point on he would comport himself as an officer…”. O'Brien repeats these three phrases to emphasize his point. I think the phrases "they carried" and "the things they carried" are stressed continuously in order to really state the fact that war can be burdensome and grueling. These words are thrown at the reader repeatedly because they hold weight.
In November of 1955, the United States entered arguably one of the most horrific and violent wars in history. The Vietnam War is documented as having claimed about 58,000 American lives and more than 3 million Vietnamese lives. Soldiers and innocent civilians alike were brutally slain and tortured. The atrocities of such a war are near incomprehensible to those who didn’t experience it firsthand. For this reason, Tim O’Brien, Vietnam War veteran, tries to bring to light the true horrors of war in his fiction novel The Things They Carried.