Racism springs from ignorance - Mario Balotelli. I think that this quote by Mario Balotelli, a soccer player from italy is right, because to be racist you have to be ignorant. Racism is a big issue in To Kill a Mockingbird and in real life. Harper Lee, through her characters of Bob Ewell, Atticus, and Scout illustrates that in her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, racist views are a choice one makes.
In her descriptions of Bob Ewell’s actions and reactions to African Americans, Harper Lee shows that Bob Ewell chooses to be racist because she described him as a mean spirited person. Bob Ewell is an awful person, he drinks all of the time, lives by the dump, and he is extremely racist. Bob accuses Tom Robinson, a nice African American of raping
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Atticus is the father of Jem and Scout, his wife is not alive anymore, he is not racist at all, and he is a lawyer in maycomb. Atticus was told to defend Tom Robinson in court after Bob accused him of raping his daughter Mayella. “You aren't really a nigger lover, then, are you?” Scouts asks. “I certainly am. I do my best to everybody. . . I’m hard put, sometimes baby, it’s never an insult to be called what somebody thinks is a bad name. It just shows how poor that person is, it doesn't hurt you. So don't let Mrs. Dubose get you down. She has enough troubles of her own.” (108) Replies Atticus. Mrs. Dubose is an elderly woman with a disease which causes her to have pain everywhere, and it makes her angry. Scout was walking by her house and Mrs. Dubose was sitting on her porch, she shouted at scout and call her father, Atticus a nigger lover. Scout didn't like that so she ran to Atticus and told him what happened, and he said he was a nigger lover and that he wanted to treat everybody the …show more content…
Jem is the son of Atticus, and the brother of the narrator, Scout. Jem is a good big brother to scout and he doesn't have a problem with African Americans. “Guilty. . . guilty. . . guilty” “I peeked at Jem: his hands were white from gripping the balcony rail, and his shoulders jerked as if each “Guilty” was a separate stab between them.” This quote takes place inside the courthouse when the jury was deciding if Tom was innocent or not. When the jury said that Tom was guilty Jem was shocked because he knew that Tom wasn't guilty and there was enough evidence to say that he wasn’t. Jem is just figuring out how racist the little town is and he figures out there is more to maycomb than just having fun and going to school. “How could they do it, how could they?”. Jem said this after Tom was found guilty after something he didn't do and Jem doesn't understand why a white person would use their skin color to put an African American behind bars for something they didn't do so the white person would be
Mrs. Dubose, also known as “like hell” and a senile women is an example of someone who doesn’t always deserve dignity. She’s a morphine addict who is also cranky, strict, rude, and racist. When Atticus sees here everyday, he walks by and complaints here. Even though she mocks Atticus for defending Tom, he ignores it and does the same routine the next day. Atticus bellows, “ ‘Good evening, Mrs. Dubose!
Dubose faces prejudice because of how despicable she is. Many people, including Scout and Jem, think she is mean just to ridicule others. However, this is not true. Scout thinks this is true when she says, “She [Mrs. Dubose] was vicious” (Lee 100). One day, Jem takes a baton from Scout and destroys all of Mrs. Dubose’s camellia bushes.
In the story, Ms. Dubose (a mean neighbor) often yells insults relating to Atticus, and when his daughter Scout talks to Atticus about this, Atticus still treats her equally, he doesn't hate, and remains content. “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view...until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” (Page 33.) This quote relates to empathy, and it isn't good to judge people quickly, a person must fully understand what they themselves went through. Atticus knows Tom hasn't done anything wrong, he is a “clean living” person.
Scout is let in on racial inequality, “‘A nigger-lover. I ain;t very sure what it means, but the way Francis sad it- tell you one thing right now Uncle Jack, I’ll be -- I swear before God if I’ll sit there and let him say somethin’ about Atticus’” (Lee 86).
23, P.295) In this quote, Atticus saying that there's just something about race that makes white people crazy. He also acknowledges, in case it wasn't already clear, that law is not pure realm free of the racial prejudices that plague everyday in life, it's subject to the same problems as society at large. Usually Atticus is a voice of hope for change the idea of racism, but here he flatly says that racism is a "fact of life," suggesting that losing Tom's case severely reduced his hopefulness concerning human nature, or else that, having sat through the
Jem further understood the true meaning of moral courage when he saw Atticus defending Tom Robinson, a black man. Although Atticus was hugely outnumbered and even cornered by Mr Cunningham and some other people, he did not back down from them. Instead, he seemed even more determined to win the case and prove Tom Robinson 's innocence to all of Maycomb County. Almost everyone in Maycomb County had criticised Atticus and his children for taking up the case of defending Tom Robinson and they were even called "nigger lovers" by many. At first, Jem did not understand why his father chose to defend Tom Robinson when he knew that people would whisper and gossip about it and that the possibility of him winning the case was very low.
Atticus tried to explain about the name calling. “Scout,” said Atticus, “nigger-lover is just one of those terms that don’t mean anything like snot-nose. It’s hard to explain.. Ignorant, trashy people use it when they think somebody’s favoring Negroes over and above themselves. It’s slipped into usage with some people like ourselves, when they want a common, ugly term to label somebody.”
During the jury voting, Jem could not believe his eyes, “ Judge Taylor was polling the jury: 'Guilty...guilty...guilty...guilty...' I peeked at Jem: his hands were white from gripping the balcony rail, and his shoulders jerked as if each "guilty" was a separate stab between them” (278). Watching Atticus try cases for years, he knows in court that justice prevails. He thought for sure that Tom was free, the evidence was crystal clear. He could not see what reasosn the jury had for a guilty verdict, but when the verdict came out as guilty, he was mad because he knew it was a racist verdict from the jury.
Scout and Jem are forced to deal with racial slurs and insults because of Atticus ' role in the trial. Scout has a very difficult time not physically fighting with other children due to this. Tom is asfsd to be guilty, even after Atticus proves that Tom did not commit the crime. Atticus unintentionally offends Bob Ewell, the father whose daughter is accusing Tom.
As many people grow up and mature, they start to see their world as it really is. In the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird,” Jeremy Atticus (Jem) Finch displays many acts of courage and empathy as he becomes a man. Jem is naive about many issues described in this novel as it begins. Jem is a typical American boy, he’s not one to back down from a dare and is a football fanatic. Like many older siblings, he gets annoyed with his younger sibling, but he still protects Scout and remains her closest friend.
As Scout questions Atticus’ thoughts , Scout asks “You aren’t really a nigger-lover, then, are you?” “I certainly am. I do my best to love everyone… It’s never an insult to be called what somebody thinks is a bad name.
The novel “To Kill A Mockingbird” was written in 1960 by Harper Lee in the point of view of a young innocent girl named Scout. One of the main messages that Lee has (need a new word than – indicated or set out) is racism, it plays an important role which strongly impacts many character’s lives unfairly and changes the relationship between two. Harper Lee’s “To Kill A Mockingbird” shows that it is wrong to hurt someone who does no harm to you, for example, black people are innocent but no way did they have as many rights as white people did. Black people lived hard lives because society was judgemental, irrational and most importantly, racist. As Scout and Jem grow older they learn to cope, take responsibility and are introduced to new aspects of life, one of which is racism.
Before Jem knew the degree of how much everyone discriminated black people, he thought that Atticus was going to win the case. He even says, “Don’t fret, Reverend, we’ve won it,” (Lee, 1960, p. 212). After Tom Robinson is ruled guilty on the case, a crying Jem asks, “How could they do it, how could they?” (Lee, 1960, p. 216). The first quote shows that Jem thinks that Atticus clearly has more compelling evidence and doesn’t take into account that Tom Robinson is black and because of that, he’s going to lose the court case.
In To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, Jem grows from a little boy to an intelligent young man. Throughout the book, he discerns many things that shape his personality. As Jem grows, he learns how bad society is and that not everyone is perfect. Fortunately for Jem, this ends up helping him and he finds out that Atticus is a hero and that he should look up to Atticus. Through Atticus and the trial, Jem loses his innocence by learning about prejudice, bravery, and that the justice system is crippled.
In To Kill a Mockingbord,Harper Lee Clearly shows how wide spread prejudice is, by using Atticus's standpoint ,Boo Radely, and mostly Tom Robinson's standpoint. Tom Robinson and Boo Radely are not once ever close to being given a chance. The whole reason Tom died because he was not given a chance, but because he had black skin, and also because he was prejudged by most of Maycomb. He was convicted guilty of murder, and ended upshot and killed by seventeen bullets because of his black