ipl-logo

Violence Against Native Californian Women

599 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Impact of the europeans on the native people

Native Californians who lived in missions and presidios, and in surrounding villages found themselves faced with harsh violence inflicted by Spaniard men, and the Catholic Church. One of the justification for the violence that is inflicted on the Native people is justified by Antonia I. Castaneda as the cost of war. He argues that Native Californian women were raped because “sexual violence functioned as an institutional mechanism”(p61). Native Californian women are seen as property of the Native men. Thus, being defined as property justifies the rape as natural form of aggression against of the enemy, and ultimately their territory.Furthermore, the Catholic clergy who sought to protect the Native Californians from the violence and rape many …show more content…

First, colonial slow institutional development leads to a lack of reinforcement of laws. However, Commandants and governors did implement punishments to individuals who broke the laws, but only when cases of rape were reported. Unfortunately, many rape cases were never reported. “Mixed blood soldiers”, are to blame for the sexual violence and other social disorders that Native Californians were experiencing, according to scholars until recently. These soldiers were lower class citizens ,who were deemed “worthless”, that made up the majority of the population that settled on the frontier.However, scholars now say that the problem on the frontier was not due to the racial or the social class, but rather to the limited of resources, weak military structure, among other structural flaws. Other structural flaws such as the Missions that many Native people are taken to be Christianized. The Church who sought to remove Native people from the exploitation and sexual abuse of the Spaniards inflicted corporal punishment on the Native Californians. According to Father President Fermin Francisco de Lasuen, corporal punishment is necessary, at the time, because the Native people are seen as “Untamed savages”.
Native Californians who live in missions and presidios, and in surrounding villages found themselves faced with harsh violence inflicted by Spaniards and the Catholic Church. All forms of violence were seen as an important mechanism of war in order to prove your superiority over your opponent, as Antonia I. Castaneda states it 's just the cost of war, and The Native Californians were not prepared for the violence or the aggression they would

Show More
Related
986 Words | 4 Pages

Although still twisted and sadistic, what the white man did to the Native Americans was nothing new. He enslaved them to work both the cash crops fields and the silver mines. Theodore de Bry, a Protestant banished from the Catholic Spanish Netherlands, once deftly engraved the inhumanity forced upon the Native American peoples working the silver mines (Doc 5). Given his Protestant religion, de Bry could have perhaps illustrated the dehumanization of the natives not to deliver them, but to expose the evil of Spanish Catholicism. In layman's terms, he was ‘throwing shade’.

Read More
690 Words | 3 Pages

While it was clear that Serra did not personally assault the Natives as Hernan Cortes or Christopher Columbus had done, he did support the deplorable living conditions of Mission Indians. For instance, Serra was in favor of punishing Neophytes who escaped the Mission with floggings. This shows that, Serra expected the converts to endure their enslavement within the California Mission system. Nonetheless, Serra’s disagreements with the Spanish military does not justify his willingness to practically enslave the Native

Read More
180 Words | 1 Pages

One of the lasting impact the Spanish settlements had; the settlers created a bad relationship with the natives. The natives had several purposes to contemn the settlers. One reason being, in document c, that it states that the natives inculpated the settlers, or more specifically priests, for transporting disease from Spain to the native’s motherland. Corresponding to the natives, the settlers also have their motives for resenting the natives. For instance, the Apache and Comanches tribes had slaughtered several innocent settlers and soldiers, as well as raiding a couple of missions around San Antonio and La Bahia (doc b).

Read More
755 Words | 4 Pages

Environment and Development There were many new world crops for the Spanish to cultivate, one being maize. This became a staple in their society. A century after Columbus had crossed the ocean; New Spain had become a strong empire. The access to furs had a strong influence on the New French way of life.

Read More
1309 Words | 6 Pages

To enforce this campaign, the state legalized the kidnapping and sale of Native American children (Horsman, 1981, p. 105). Also, the state “reimbursed Indian hunters for more than one million dollars in expenses in 1850” (Horsman, 1981, p. 105). Moreover, Native Americans in California were not only killed using gun-power, but also with infectious diseases such as malaria, cholera, syphilis, etc., upon the arrival of easterners to the west during the

Read More
244 Words | 1 Pages

Between 1830's and 1840's the life of the California Indians were brought down, and the wealthy Californios enjoyed the benefits. Since in 1824, a California governor tried to force the separation of Indians and the missions, and soldiers killed many Californian natives for their resistance. In 1833, General Jose Figueroa, governor of California, approved the law of secularization, which was the decision to take away the lands from the Missions and give them to the natives. This decision affected 18,000 mission Indians because most of them depended on the missions. With the secularization, Indians gained their freedom and received part of the missions' land; however, the natives did not have money and tools to work the land; thus, some

Read More
1262 Words | 6 Pages

It clear that from the time of Junípero Serra until now, outside forces have controlled the past, the present, and the future of the California Native

Read More
317 Words | 2 Pages

Zinn focuses the written work on the unnecessary violence expressed by different conquistadors and the way that other sources portray the events in a less than factual way. The conquistadors were led by their desire for treasures and grew increasingly lazy and cruel as they stayed in the America’s. Their stay had affected the way that they think and do things everyday because they had the “indians” at their every beck and call. To achieve the submissive actions of the Natives the conquistadors has taken advantage of their hospitality by having them lead them to the gold and punished them to death. This cruelty is what lead to the mass genocide of a single community of people.

Read More
967 Words | 4 Pages

In this book, This war is for a whole life: The culture of Resistance Among Southern California Indians 1850-1966, Hanks mainly touches on some of the issues that faced some of the native Americans considered as heroes in their battles during the turbulent times of war. Their efforts were mainly initiated by their safeguard their homelands in the southern California region, the natural resources in the region and above all respect. Hanks begins by bringing to the readers’ attention that most of the southern California Indians history normally points dwells on the transgressions that they faced ranging from being compelled to surrender to the religion, and technology of other dominant cultures such as the Mexicans and the Americans. In this regard Hanks develops his work based on George Philips presumptions that Indians of Southern California continue to find themselves in a war fighting not only for their civil rights, but also for their land, sovereignty, as well as their cultural integrity.

Read More
285 Words | 2 Pages

Spanish invaders would kill many of the natives. The Spaniards had a certain way of thinking, especially when it comes to religion. They would murder anyone who did not agree with their religious beliefs. Cruelty was also

Read More
832 Words | 4 Pages

In 1850, California's first legislature passed the Act for the Government and Protection of Indians. This wrote even more unreasonable laws into place. Indians could not testify against white men and white men were able to take control over the Indian children. It was also illegal to see or give alcohol to any Indians. If an indian was convicted of a crime or stealing anything valuable, he or she would receive a violent punishment and a fine.

Read More
1361 Words | 6 Pages

The Catholic faith is the most populous religion followed in the world, if the general religions were separated into their respective sects. This connection of 1.142 billion people spread from Europe to Africa and the Americas through a juxtaposed image of spread of religion in the most brutal sense in the mid to late 1400’s. As monarchs of Portugal, Spain, and Italy sent their explorers in search of spices to India, the explorers made an even more valuable discovery, a new world. During the Crusades, the Church was suffering losses against the growing Ottoman Empire.

Read More
1384 Words | 6 Pages

Rachael Goodson Professor Kathrine Chiles ENG & AFST 331 15 February 2018 William Apess In the nineteenth century, America was at one of its peaks of racial debate, with people starting to question whether it was right for the African Americans to stay enslaved, or if it was time to start the process of freeing the slaves and allowing them to live a better life. However, most people did not even question how the Native Americans were being treated or forced to change almost every aspect of their lives to “please,” as if they could ever be, the white people. William Apess’ The Experience of Five Christian Indians is an example of some of the harsh ways that Indians were treated before and even after they were “forcibly” converted to Christianity.

Read More
1187 Words | 5 Pages

In the 16th Century, Spain became one of the European forces to reckon with. To expand even further globally, Spanish conquistadors were sent abroad to discover lands, riches, and North America and its civilizations. When the Spanish and Native American groups met one another, they judged each other, as they were both unfamiliar with the people that stood before them. The Native American and Spanish views and opinions of one another are more similar than different because when meeting and getting to know each other, neither the Spaniards nor the Native Americans saw the other group of people as human. Both groups of people thought of one another as barbaric monsters and were confused and amazed by each other’s cultures.

Read More
1506 Words | 7 Pages

This power imbalance and these payments are key in the subjugation of the natives. Furthermore, the paternalism of the Spanish toward the Indigenous peoples is obvious: “Captain [Cortes] stared at him [Cuauhtemoc]…then patted him on the head” (p.117). Post-conquest, and still today, “difficult relations” between the descendants of the Indigenous peoples and the “others” (p.117) still exist. The European view of the natives “as idolatrous savages” or, on the contrary, as “models of natural virtue” (p.175) demonstrate the versatile and often contradictory views held. Similarly, the Aztecs at times saw the Spaniards as gods, and other times as gold-hungry savages who “fingered it like monkeys” (p.51).

Read More

More about Violence Against Native Californian Women

Related Topics

Open Document