In the first half century of America’s birth, a tremendous amount of changes were made that has helped shape America today. With western expansion, growing racial conflict, and unprecedented economic changes, America had its work cut out. These changes had a direct impact on American political culture that attempted to make a sense of how those varied impulses had transformed the country. First and foremost it is important to realize that America has grown an immense amount, thanks to President Jefferson. His bold move helped America double in size, plus some. Although Jefferson agreed with the critics about his decision being unconstitutional, he knew what was best for his country. In the long run, the people that were against his decision learned to accept the fact after all of the benefits started to be shown. The growth of land made trade easier, which helped grow the country’s economy at that time. …show more content…
As northern and southern whites differed sharply about the proper role of slavery in the west, tensions arose. Western expansion made slavery an explicit concern of national politics, considering there could be an unbalance between the slave and free states. In 1819, the entrance of Missouri threatened to unbalance America, throwing this parity in favor of slave interests. As an effort to diffuse the sectional and political rivalries triggered by the undecided state of Missouri, the Missouri Compromise was drafted in 1820. First, Missouri would be admitted as a slave state and the admission of Maine would be a slave state balancing America once again. Second, slavery would not be allowed in all of the new states attained from the Louisiana purchase north of the southern boundary of
The founding fathers of the nation Compromised on writing the constitution, producing a union of thirteen sovereign and independent states, the structure of the legislature, the election procedure of Congressmen, the powers of each branch of government and the existence of slavery. Years down the line, however, the strength of the union almost came apart when Missouri applied for admission into the union as a slave state. The Northerners were for slavery while the Southerners were for its abolition and this was exposed quite plainly by the debates carried out on the floor of Congress. This came on the backdrop of the Missouri Compromise of 1820 which saved the country from Civil war and secession but did nothing to address the issue of slavery in their midst. Between 1820 and 1850, a number of slaves revolted seeking to gain their freedom.
pg. 315 ) Slavery still lingered into the northern parts of the boundary, but no move had been made to move the line across the Mississippi River and into the Louisiana territory. At the time, the Missouri territory was the Louisiana territory except the Louisiana state and the Arkansas territory, and southerners were vastly moving to the west with their slaves. (Txt. pg.
Prior to reading this engaging, yet historical-filled book, my personal amount of knowledge on our nation 's history, as well as the founders who created it, lacked. Joseph J. Ellis -philosopher, and winner of a pulitzer prize- uses his awareness and understanding of American history to provide readers with a ‘modern insight’, enabling us to paint a picture in our minds what really occurred during the beginning years of our nation. While reading this book, it directs your attention to six key events. Within each of these events, Ellis describes the people involved in these particular affairs (the founding fathers), their lives, and also the relationships these men shared.
The principal showdown over bondage happened inside the West in 1819. Missouri connected for admission to the Union as an American state. The confirmation of Missouri would annoy the adjust of energy inside the Senate wherever at the time there have been eleven Free states and eleven slave states. Official politico anticipated what progressed toward becoming alluded to as the Missouri Compromise. In 1820, he taught that Missouri enter as an American state and Maine as a free state to remain the adjust of energy.
As a result, a compromise was agreed upon. Three fifths, or sixty percent, of a state's slave population would be represented in Congress. This came to be known as the “Three-Fifths Compromise”. A second issue raised during the writing of the Constitution, was whether the government should given the power to regulate slave trade.
Expansion out West for the United States changed the dynamic of the United States forever. The intergration of whites and native americans caused a multitude issues for with the expansion out West. Striking gold was the dream of many moving out West with the idea of living an upper class life. Native Americans had a culture shock with the expansion out West by the United States government. Politcians played a huge role in the expansion out West such as Andrew Jackson.
Yet, slavery was a huge issue that was not talked about much in the Constitution as each state still seemed very independent at this point, but now slavery was playing a key role in the representation of the congressmen and women. The Northern states believed that slaves should not count towards representation of the states as they were considered “property” of their plantation owners. The south disagreed, and the ⅗ Compromise was formed
He did much to America as president, he established a great number of farmers to lead America’s economy to become successful. Jefferson fought for the rights of the people and states rather than the central government. He brought more rights to the people and proved that a country lead by the elite was not always the case. He showed that with educated and literate citizens, a country will become successful no matter the cost. If the elite would have had more power over the people, they may have governed for their own benefit rather than the states and people.
Slavery was a big issue in the 1800s. It divided the country into an argument between having slavery or not having slavery. It also made a conflict between the north and south and they could not agree on it. Some wanted to keep it, some wanted to get rid of it. The states would argue and they could not come up with a compromise.
The Westward Expansion all started when America made the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. There were many benefits from the purchase for the US that the French didn’t realize before they sold it. The purchase gave the US access to the Mississippi river which allowed for expansion of river trade to the North and South from the center of the US. The port city of New Orleans was bought by the US and its prosperity benefited the US greatly. The US sent Lewis and Clark west to investigate the land they purchased.
Although in the Missouri Compromise, Missouri became a slave state and Maine became a free state, it was an example of disunity. All new states north of the Mason-Dixon Line would be free and new states southward would be slave states. As a result, there was also an unbalanced sectional population between the North and South. (Doc. E & F).
For some, it was destiny to move west. Although there were many conflicts and disagreements between ourselves and others, it was destiny to move west because of overpopulation, new inventions of transportation methods, and new opportunities. In the 19th Century, overpopulation was one of the major reasons for Westward Expansion. Immigrants were flooding into America for new opportunities and new ways of life and there was just not enough land to suffice the needs for all of the people. These immigrants were arriving in America in the port cities on the East Coast.
I believe that there were several things that cause the Jeffersonian world view to disappear , thus prompting the shift toward an economy based on commerce, manufacturing, and large scale agricultural endeavors were almost inevitable due to a change in the national government, the purchase of more land and territories, and the need to make the new America grow and continue to prosper. Even in America as we know it now, change has to happen. Sometimes for the good and sometimes for bad. There will alway be one group of people who will either be left out of weeded out due to change. First of all, the need to make America grow and continue to prosper shifted the need to more than just farming.
As westward expansion continued, the number of free states would be twice that of the already existing, and only, slave states. The Missouri compromise showed the different opinions that the regions, mainly the north and south, had about slavery. In the north they
However, the Missouri Compromise caused some problems. The compromise equaled the concerns and interests in the North and South, but the South was upset about how Congress gave itself the power to create and pass laws dealing with slavery. Much of the North was upset because Congress let slavery spread into another state. There were people who didn’t want to compromise, and others who did, such as Henry Clay.