How The Crisis of The 1780’s Helped Shaped The United States Constitution
In the 1780’s after the American Revolution the United States struggled to establish strong government. The United States won their freedom and independence and was left without a strong constitution. Political, economics and diplomatic crisis during the 1780’s led to the establishment of the United States Constitution.
Between 1786 and 1787 in the United States the Articles of Confederation were being tested by political issues. The main crisis was the Shays Rebellion led by Daniel Shays. The rebellion was a revolt against the state's taxing large amounts towards farmers causing them to foreclose. The farmers were unable to pay the high taxes and feared to lose their
…show more content…
“ Yet the general economic picture was far from rosy… independence had drawbacks… state government had borrowed more money during the war than they could ever hope to repay… inflation had been ruinous to many citizens, and congress...failed… to curb economic laws” ( Kennedy, Cohen, Bailey 170). Between 1784 and 1785 depression took a hard turn on Americans. The depression led to low production of goods and the United States was almost bankrupt from all of the debt after the revolution. “The average citizen was probably worse off financially at the end of the shooting than at the start” (Kennedy, Cohen, Bailey 170 ). On top of that Britain wouldn’t allow American ships trade to Britain or the West Indies cutting off American trade. America was importing more than exporting causing no mercantilism. The Articles of Confederation were weak and the United States needed a constitution with tariffs, commerce and valuable …show more content…
The United States had no respect under the Articles of Confederation. The Treaty of Paris that helped end the war led the British to remain on the United States soil because America wouldn’t give them land they believed belonged to them after the revolution war also fur trappers were making money off of the beaver fur. “... the United States could enforce their own navigation acts that would hurt England. This threat was empty… Articles of Confederation did not bestow congress enough power to pass a bill…” (Clark 2013 ). The United States mislead other countries making it sound like the United States had power but in reality foreign countries didn’t see the United States as a threat to them and the United States had no power to do anything against other foreign countries. Later Spain closed the Mississippi river to United State trade and didn’t acknowledge the new boundary lines between Florida and the Mississippi river. Also in the Mediterranean Barbary pirates attacked and raided American ships. The United States needed a constitution to protect the country, and allow the government to pass laws and confirm bills. The United States Constitution would later provide all of these benefits for the
Throughout history many factors have affected the way the country was shaped. In the political sense, however, the major factors would be that of domestic and foreign affairs. During the 1790’s, the nation was going through many drastic changes in order to attempt to make the country a long last success. The most significant changes made thanks the country’s domestic affairs would include the Alien and Sedition Acts, loose vs. strict interpretation acts and the Whiskey Rebellion. Both foreign and domestic affairs helped shape American policies in the 1790’s however, domestic affairs helped the country on a much greater scale.
There are also a lot of flaws when it came the The Articles of Confederation. For example, if they had agreed to the Article the Congress could not draft troops, the states had to contribute men for war. Another thing
The Articles of Confederation was good for that point and time it was created, but however, it was ultimately a failure. The United States had no way to levy taxes, therefore a plan was needed to come up with a way to pay off the debt from the war. Another issue: the inability to make and maintain an army. Our only defense was
Under the Article of Confederation, congress had no power to coin money, which meant each state had ability to develop its own currency. This obstructed the business between state and state apparently, as low liquidity of currency. Afterwards, Congress was unable to regulate interstate and foreign commerce, which caused American economic lost in chaos. Each state had its import and export polices. As well as they had their own economic coordination among states.
While the United States was governed by the Articles of Confederation it was in political and economic shambles. The Articles did failed in uniting the states. Washington said, “We are one nation today and thirteen tomorrow. Who will treat with us on such terms?”
In 1775 to 1800, American revolution essentially transformed American society overall in politically, socially and economically. When the U.S earned its independence from Great Britain. people started wondering how,what,who should run it new unified country. It’s first form of government was the Articles of confederation that was ineffective. Just after the constitution was put in place in 1787 that was brought by the wealthy, powerful at the time.
Eventually, the Articles of Confederation was reform to today’s the Constitution. Since those heavy taxes imposed by the British government created the revolutionary turmoil, the new nation decided to limit the overall control power of the central government, especially
20182600 During the 1800’s the US went through government changes. In 1776 the Declaration of Independence was approved, in 1777 the Articles of Confederation were adopted, and in 1787 the Constitution was signed. With each new change America improved more, but problems still occurred. America was gaining immigrants which was forcing Americans westward towards the Indians which caused tension issues among the immigrants and the natives.
For example, Shays Rebellion was one of the major events that made the “Second Founding” necessary. Shays’s Rebellion that occurred on February 1787 initially started because it “prevented foreclosures on farmers” debt-ridden land by keeping the country, courts of western Massachusetts from sitting until after the next election” (Ginsberg 38). Shay’s Rebellion led directly to start of the Constitutional Convention by providing the evidence necessary that the government created under the Articles of Confederation was unable to act decisively in times of national crisis (Ginsberg 37). For that reason, States were demanded to send Representatives to Philadelphia to revise the Article of Confederation, but as a result, only Rhode Island did not contribute to this event. Another major event that led to this new beginning was the Declaration of Independence written on July 4, 1776, but officially signed on August 2, 1776.
“Congress didn 't have power to create tax, draft troops, stop states from printing their own money, they couldn 't make tariffs, and there was no chief executive” (Enotes Martin Murphey) those were some flaws in the Articles of Confederation, Congress had limited power making the United States weak. For those following reasons the
“ Given their fears of strong governmental and hostility to taxation ,the Articles of confederation, also known as the weak constitution that was created by Confederation Congress, did not empower the new central government to tax Americans.” ( Keene, Cornell & 0’Connor, 2013) Due to this, the government of the United States was faced with financial problems, created by shortages of funds. In addition to funding issues, there were many other problems that plagued the Confederation. One being that it lacked a federal court system. The Articles of Confederation had no provision to regulate interstate trade and no executives with power.
Slavery in the U.S. Constitution After the Unites States declared Independence from Great Britain in 1776, they greatly feared a strong national government that would be like a monarchy like the one Great Britain had. To prevent this tyrannical government from happening in the U.S., a convention of delegates from all thirteen states were brought together to create the U.S.’s first written constitution: the Articles of Confederation. This convention was called the Continental Congress. The Articles of Confederation focused on having a federal government, or a loose alliance of the states.
Due to their recent war with the French, Britain and its colonies were in debt. Britain turned to the colonies as a source of revenue to pay back money, and Parliament passed acts placing taxes and tariffs on the colonies and American trade. Following the revolution, the United States was in debt to France, who helped them fight Britain during the war and supplied money, troops, and supplies. Some Americans demanded paper currency and equal distribution of property (Doc. G). Although the manufacturing industry was growing in America, it was growing very slowly.
DBQ Essay The United States Constitution is a document that or founding fathers made in order to replace the failing Articles of Confederation (A of C). Under the Constitution, the current government and states don’t have the problems they faced when the A of C was in action. The Constitution was created in 1788, and held an idea that the whole nation was nervous about. This idea was a strong national government, and the Federalist assured the people that this new government would work. The framers of the Constitution decided to give more power to the Federal government rather than the state governments because the A of C had many problems, there was a need for the layout of new government, rights, and laws, and there was a need for the Federal
The United States confronted many problems once they gained their independence from Great Britain. One of the biggest problems was their form of government at that time, which was stated in the Articles of Confederation. This presented many problem to the states, as stated in a document about the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution, some of the problems of the Articles of Confederation were the poor international trade, poor foreign relations, weak economy, and Shay’s Rebellion. The people, specifically the Federalists, wanted a new government because of the weakness of the government at that moment. According to many history books, the government also faced financial problems and tried to resolve them by taxing the states, because