1. The poem that I chose from Rumi is "We have become drunk and our heart has departed." Rumi's description of being "drunk" does not refer to being intoxicated,it rather means being deliriously in love. In this poem the body has become so "drunk" that the heart could no longer be detained in the mortal state. In the poem it is said that the heart has taken the shape of a white falcon, and fled to be with God. White obviously the color of purity is seeking to reside with the Emperor of purity. The falcon symbolizes liberation, and freedom. In some religions the falcon represents the sinful thoughts, and deeds. The heart can be a representation of both symbolism for with it's so overflown with love that it need to be liberated, and now lives where it can be cleansed by God. Rumi's work is both mimetic, and mythical for the mimetic mode deals with man. Love is an familiar emotion with man, but the love describes in this poem is reinterpreted to be an mythical spirt. The "love" that has overtaken the heart is able to make it's way to God, and is able to stay with the Divine being. 3. The work that I chosen to compare "The Divine Comedy" is an Hymn called "Splendor Paternae Gloriae"written by St. Ambrose. The incorporation of theocentrism is seen …show more content…
The virtues have welded into Sir Gawain's character, so it was only natural for him in wanting to embark on this quest. The virtues are embodied in him as he confronts the Green Knight, who is secretly lord Bertilk in disguised to judge the character of king Arthur's court. Sir Gawain's virtues saved him for it was them that aided in the help to pass lord Bertilk test during his stay in the castle. Through the action previous observed by lord Bertilk that he had chose to over look Sir Gawain's lie about the girdle, and essential deeming Sir Gawain as act in good
Chivalry has many features that shape a knight, however the virtues that Sir Gawain presents the most are courage and honesty. One time when Gawain showed honesty and courage is when he went to fulfill his deal with the Green Knight. The guide leading Gawain to the Green Chapel told Gawain that he should run and that no one would know about his Failure to keep his promise. But Gawain said he must fulfill his deal: “But however heedfully thou hid it, if I here departed,/ faith in fear now to flee, in fashion thou speakest,/ I should a knight coward be, I Could not be excused./ Noy, I’ll fare to the chapel, whatever chance may befall” (85.13-16).
When Gawain was forced to choose between his friendship with Lancelot and honoring King Arthur and the round table, he chose the latter because it helped the most people in the long run. Even though friendship and loyalty to his king were pitted against each other in this case, Gawain was able to remain level headed and rationally choose the best option. In this situation, he thought about others rather than himself. This is not always the case. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain is presented with the opportunity to have immortality or to remain true to his morals.
If you were in Sir Gawain's position do you think you'd be able to decide what was more important, your knightly virtues or your life? Sir Gawain most likely accepted the Green Knights challenge because of his fear of dying; if he was able to overcome his fear his virtues would stay in tacked. Of course, he did show his bravery when he, out of all the other knights, was the only one to accept the Green Knights challenge. It must have been extremely hard for Sir Gawain to accept the challenge; the internal battle he was having with himself about his upcoming death should've been terrifying. Sir Gawain also accepted the challenge because he felt his life was of lesser value.
The main theme of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is the journey to maturity of Gawain, the hero. During the passage, Gawain goes through three tests on his development. First, Gawain shows courage and resourcefulness when he volunteers to take the Green Knight’s challenge instead of Arthur doing so. Second, Gawain shows authority, self-restraint, and integrity when he denies the sexual endeavours of the lady of the house. Lastly, Gawain shows bravery when he faces death by keeping his meeting with the Green
Which led to the Green Knight explaining to Gawain that he is actually the same lord of the castle where Gawain spent his holidays. The first two blows, he claims, were in return for the way Gawain returned the kisses of his wife, following the rules of their game as an honest man should. The third blow, he says, was for Gawain’s failure to return the green girdle to him on the last day. But because Gawain’s failing was only because he wanted to save his life, and not because he's just dishonorable, the Green Knight forgives him. He leaves Gawain with only a scar and a girdle as a reminder of his very human sin.
Being merciful is showing God’s dealings with mankind and is a quality of God. Bertilak refers Gawain to being a knight worthy and has no equal. Bertilak exclaims that he was sent on this task to find Gawain and see what he is about. The revelation after the Bertilak spares Gawain’s life and knowing about the girdle all along leads Gawain to truly embrace his flaws and humility for the first time and in so doing to find atonement and a more stable base for Christian behavior than the rule-based chivalry of Arthur’s court. “Sir Gawain And The Green Knight” shows Christian ideas and shows behavior towards everyone.
Consider how the theme of courage is treated in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a story that celebrates courage in a positive light in the majority of situations but we see that courage can have a negative impact on some of the characters in the story and it questions knighthood. Courage is an honourable term defined “The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery:” (http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/courage) and for Gawain to be called this term defines him as a knight. His actions throughout the story makes it difficult to analyse how courage is treated in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.
Sir Gawain shows loyalty and humility when he makes the decision of honoring the promise he made with the Green Knight. This humility drives him to set off to pursue the Green Knight to honor the pact they agreed on. On his arrival at the Green chapel, he calls the Green Knight who emerges to greet him and to fulfill the terms of the contract (Cathell). Sir Gawain presents his neck voluntarily to the Green Knight who feigns two blows (Cooke 4). This is a commitment and a sign of piety that Gawain manifests.
.This makes Sir Gawain as a relatable hero, opposed to the heroes that are portrayed as godly and infallible. Sir Gawain was not a military warrior with badges, he did not swing a weapon but one at the Christmas games in the beginning. Sir Gawain is considered a literary hero because he was brave for stepping forward to protect King Arthur, his king and uncle. He had faith that led him through his journey into the enchanted forest and into the castle and he did not abandon it. He was noble in being a guest at Lord Bertilak’s, or the Green Knights, castle by offering his services to Lord Bertilak and, resisting temptations, and not sleeping with Lady Bertilak, Lord Bertilak’s
Sir Gawain showed his integrity by being confident, courageous, ignoring seduction, and confessing to his guilt. In addition, Sir Gawain showed his integrity by being confident and courageous. When the Green Knight appeared with a request, Sir Gawain was quick to accept the challenge. The Green Knight challenged the entire kingdom to see who would be brave enough to strike him.
Gawain Often in stories, a character's integrity is tested by trials or temptations. In “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” we see Gawain’s integrity tested from the beginning of the story to the end. Nevertheless, he always remained faithful and loyal to the challenge that is given to him. We also see how Splendid the Green Knight views Gawain on the initial challenge and in the final challenge.
After Gawain comes clean and acknowledges his sin, the Green Knight praises him for being an honorable and chivalrous knight. He then invites Gawain to a great feast, but Gawain humbly states that he must return to his duties and continue to defend and protect King Arthur and his subjects. Sir Gawain even thanks the Green Knight and wishes him well after this frightening test of honor. He says, "I've reveled too well already; but fortune be with you; May He who gives all honors honor you well," (401-402).
Gawain is courteous to no end, even asking for permission to “abandon [his] bench and stand by [Arthur]” (Pearl Poet l. 344) so he may risk his own life instead of his kings to abide by the Green Knights game. He even humbly states that he “[is] the weakest” (l. 354) and that it would be the least lost of he was to parish which is untrue. Gawain is also extremely courteous when he is denying the wife’s attempts to seduce him saying he is “a knight unworthy” (l.1245). He plays a game of wits as he must not offend her advances but at the same time must not let the wife win the “game” because then he would have to lay with her and that would be uncourteous to his host, Lord Bertilak. The only time Gawain faults in his courteousness is when he refuses to acknowledge the agreement he made with Lord Bertilak which was “whatever [Lord Bertilak] win[s] in the wood shall at once be [Gawain’s] and whatever gain [Gawain] may get [he] shall give in exchange” (ll. 1107-08).
Gawain takes King Arthur’s place in the competition with the green knight, chivalry dictates this as the right course of action, a knight must protect and serve the king. Gawain then delivers the blow to the green knight, who then picks up his own head, and remains alive. Gawain fails to kill the green knight and now must face his own death next year. Later, Gawain makes his way to the green chapel to face the green knight. When he visits the Lord Bertilak on his own, Gawain struggles with the Lady and what to do when she invites him to kiss her.
However, when Gawain finds himself pushed beyond his moral limits by Lord Bertilak via deception, he breaks the knight’s code. In the epic poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Lord Bertilak deceives Gawain through his multiple tests to elucidate the limits of Gawain’s virtues and subsequently teach Gawain the true nature of humanity. Deception can take multiple forms both and Bertilak’s ploy to trick Gawain assumes the form of a multilayered plan laid deep with traps unknown to Gawain’s during his stay with the Lord. The purpose of which is to expose human nature to Gawain. Bertilak firsts attempts to expose the limits of Gawain’s virtues through seduction via his wife.