1. “The flags hung limp from a ten-foot bamboo pole in the corner of the white picket fence that surrounded the church. Beyond the flag I could see smoke rising from the chimneys in the quarter, and beyond the houses and chimneys I could hear the tractors harvesting sugarcane in the fields.” 33 The quote undeniably displays visual imagery of the church school Grant teaches at and beyond the community. The imagery helps the reader visualise exactly how the black community appears to be, which impacts the text greatly considering the setting plays a huge role. 2. “I'm a old hog,” he said. “Youmans don't stay in no stall like this. I'm a old hog they fattening up to kill.” 83 Here, Jefferson claims that he truly is a hog which indicates a conflict …show more content…
“--his godmother became as immobile as a great stone or as one of our oak or cypress stumps.” 3 Grant depicts Jefferson's godmother as “a great stone” and a tree stump using a metaphor. Impacting the text greatly since the narrator suggests that Miss Emma personifies the innate strength necessary to survive in this racist environment. 12. “Nobody is going to die at Christmas,” I said.” 140 An obvious allusion shown is how the date in which Jefferson was to be executed is tied to an important date on the Christian calendar, Christmas. 13. “He never could have done that. I saw the transformation. I’m a witness to that.” “Then maybe it was God,” I said.” 254 The character of Paul Bonin alludes to the conversion of the Apostle Paul from the new testament. Paul’s witness to Jefferson’s conversion dramatically changes his moral code and life. 14. “Am I supposed to tell someone how to die who has never lived?” 31 Grant uses an apostrophe to convey the impact of the situation of changing Jefferson from a hog to a man. 15. “We’re teachers, and we have a commitment…. Commitment to what—to live and die in this hellhole, when we can leave and live like other people?” 29 This quote displays another apostrophe which impacts the tone of the conversation between Grant and
•“She was not even listening. She had gotten tired of listening. She knew, as we all knew, what the outcome would be. A white man had been killed during a robbery, and thought two of the robbers had been killed on the spot, one had been captured, and he, too, would have to die” (4). This quote is important because it allows me to understand that Jefferson has to die because he was the only person in the liquor store and was a black man.
1. How does Johnson’s portrayal of Jefferson challenge or support what you already knew about him? Johnson’s portrayal of Jefferson supports what we already knew of him. Jefferson had won the election over Adams and he was a passionate idealist. Johnson wrote that alleged he had a black mistress and he disapproved of slavery.
Author, Benjamin Banneker, in his letter to Thomas Jefferson in 1791, attempts to make his point of the oppressive and outrageous nature of slavery. Banneker’s purpose is to persuade Jefferson to continue his efforts to fight for the emancipation of African Americans and to fight the prejudices that have grown around this race. He adopts a very sophisticated and sympathetic tone in order to convey Jefferson’s feelings toward the subject. Banneker opens his letter with a plea to Jefferson to help relieve the sufferings of those African Americans living under slavery. He appeals to ethos when he reminds Jefferson of by stating, “even hope and fortitude wore an aspect of inability to the conflict that he couldn’t be led to a serious and grateful sense of his miraculous and providential preservation” in trying to acquire freedom, at the same time also relating to his own struggle for the emancipation of slaves.
Hayden Gunter Hindt American Literature 10 March 2023 Close Read #3 In chapter 29 of A Lesson Before Dying, Ernest Gaines uses Diction and Language in order to develop Jefferson's Character and tone. The chapter follows Jefferson's entries in his journal which was given to him by Grant in chapter 24. The journal is used as a medium by Ernest Gaines to allow us to understand Jefferson's tone and feel. “i dont want sleep at nite no mo jus catnap in the day whiles they got lite
“Do you want to know who you are? Don’t ask. Act! Action will delineate and define you.” He should believe so, as Thomas Jefferson’s actions clearly characterize his individual self, while also inducing the question, Does Thomas Jefferson deserve the honor he possesses, through these eminent actions?
Eventually Miss Emma wasn 't able to visit Jefferson with Grant because she had fallen ill. However despite Grants contemplation, he continued to go and visit Jefferson. One of the last times that Grant visits Jefferson he notices that Jefferson had been writing in a journal when he sat down to read it he saw that Jefferson had written “If I ain 't nothing but a hog, how come they just don 't knock me in the head like a hog? Stab me like a hog?...
This proves how Jefferson meets the final quality of a champion of change because he recognized his activism and the effects it would have on people. Jefferson recognized his activism through asking the people to tell his Nannan he walked because he knew it was a serious matter to her. He knew that his Nannan wanted him to walk in order to prove he was as much of a man as anyone else in the room, and by asking the room to tell her, he acknowledged that him walking was proving his manhood to everyone. Jefferson met the qualities of effectively enacting change and recognizing his activism by showing his strength when he walked to his death in front of many white people and asking them to share his story. Jefferson is a champion of enacting change and recognizing what he’s
At the beginning of A Lesson Before Dying, Tante Lou and Miss Emma talk to Grant about teaching Jefferson in the cell and they have a conversation in which they say, “... And I can’t raise the dead. All I can do is try to keep others from ending up like this- but he’s gone from us…” (14). At first Grant is very doubtful about going to change Jefferson’s mind because he thinks that it is unnecessary since he is going to the electric chair; either way Grant goes to teach Jefferson, which in turn shows how courageous he is for taking the time to teach
Grant’s girlfriend, Vivian, provides the support he needs to keep him from eluding his problems. Women in this novel play an influential part as a bridge to success in men’s lives, as Tante Lou and Vivian secure Grant 's role in the community, and as Miss Emma encourages Jefferson to die as a man. Even as Jefferson doubts the existing love for him, Miss Emma remains an influence in making him a man by going to many extents. From start to finish, she had always been the strong will who wanted the wellbeing of her godson. Knowing that the fate of her son was execution, she refused to let him die as a hog.
This is shown throughout the novel by showing that in the beginning of the novel, Grant wants nothing to do with Jefferson and his situation. As the book continues, he realizes that Jefferson is a human too and that he needs to realize how good he has it compared to some people. In the beginning of A Lesson Before Dying, Grant Wiggins struggles with accepting his responsibilities. This is shown in multiple examples. The two examples used in this paper were when Grant avoids all of his responsibilities and does not want anything to do with Jefferson.
The tenderness and compassion that the members of this Native American community had shown Teofolio and his family following his death is indicative of a close bond that these people share. For instance, when Leon and his brother-in-law Ken found Teofolio dead under the cottonwood tree, they ritualistically tied a gray feather into the old man’s hair, sprinkled corn meal and pollen into the win and then painted his face with a traditional white steak across his forehead, a blue streak across his cheekbones, a yellow streak under his nose and a green one across his chin. Once this was completed, they wrapped the corpse in a blanket and drove it back to Teofolio’s home where they redressed it in a brown flannel shirt and a new pair of jeans. Once Ken had left to seek out gravediggers for the burial, neighbors and clanspeople brought sustenance to the home so that the gravediggers would have something to eat after they had performed their task. The neighbors were also there to show the family some support by embracing them in silence as a way to honor the deceased.
Jefferson writes in his diary, “…cause o the peple com to see me cause they hadn never done nothin lik that for me befor” (231 Gaines). This shows how Grant helped make Jefferson more aware that he mattered to the community. Grant also helped Jefferson learn that he was a human being, not a hog, like Jefferson’s defense attorney had stated. Before his execution, Jefferson stated “Tell Nannan I walked” (254 Gaines). Jefferson’s last words show how much he had understood how much he and his death mattered to his community and Nannan and that he understood his own self-worth as a human being and would be walking to his death as a
He maintains his composed disposition and he writes to Jefferson as if he were a respected elder. This not only strengthens Banneker’s argument through pathos, it also successfully uses ethos as a rhetorical device. Banneker also has several biblical references throughout his letter, such as the ending of the aforementioned quote “the peculiar blessings of Heaven” and the biblical man named Job who said to his friends “put your souls in their soul’s stead”. He accomplishes several rhetorical strategies by appealing to rhetorical pathos and alluding to the foundation of revolutionary era America, religion. By attacking Jefferson’s religious ethics in a passive manner, Banneker effectively calls out Jefferson for supporting slavery, Jefferson’s crime against humanity.
The main conflict of the story is Grant convincing Jefferson that he is truly a man and that there is hope in the world. After Jefferson’s sentence is set, Jefferson doesn’t have hope for the world and thinks that he going to die anyways, so why care. Grant is teaching him that he can help others and that there is hope in the world and in the future. So, Grant is using character motivation to help Jefferson throughout the entire novel. The other literary term, diction, is repetition of a word to show its importance.
Immediately after hearing Jefferson’s execution date, he instantly thought, “ How do people come up with a date and a time to take life from another man? Who made them God” ( Gaines 157)? In disbelief, Grant feels infuriated on how these people are capable of doing this. Therefore, he questions the justice system by pondering to himself, “ Twelve white men say a black man must die, and another white man sets the date and time without consulting one black person. Justice” ( Gaines 157)?