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Nathaniel Ortiz HISTORY 152 Professor Jonathan Rosenberg Section Leader Hamilton Craig December 2022 Paper #3 Documents: “President Herbert Hoover Applauds Limited Government 1931” and “President Franklin D. Roosevelt Says Government Must Act, 1933” President Herbert Hoover and President Franklin D. Roosevelt were both significant government figures during the time they were president. During the time both were presidents, the United States was in a crisis known as the Great Depression which lasted from the early 1930s to the early 1940s, ending during World War II. The great depression is known to many as a time of economic disaster. During this time there was a stock market crash, the money supply plummeted, banks failed, and
Impact of the Great Depression The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression, written by Amity Shlaes, gives a lengthy detail of the Great Depression. According to her viewpoint the government handled the situation of the economic crisis very poorly, which led to the Great Depression lasting longer than it suppose to. In this book, Shlaes wrote about observed action taken by Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt. She gave a detail of the years from 1927 to 1940 and in the beginning of every chapter she mentioned the unemployment rate and the average of Dew Jones Industry.
Many Americans lost all their money to the stock market when it crashed in 1929. Americans looked to President Hoover to end the depression. Most of Hoover’s policies were not likely to end the Great Depression. For example, President Hoover believed if the government could save business’ like banks, railroads, insurance, etc. that it would stop business collapse.
The government should provide regulations on the economy to avoid economic failures such as the Great Depression. This article, titled “Two Presidents and the Depression” was written to describe how U.S. Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt handled the Great Depression in their own ways. When describing Hoover’s beliefs and how they influenced his actions, this article states how Herbert Hoover, “firmly believed in ‘trickle down’ and laissez-faire”. According to the textbook, Hoover had many laissez-faire policies while in office. Once Hoover left office and he became president, FDR made it his goal to get America back on its feet, and to do this he created the New Deal.
Even though Hoover wasn’t re-elected after 1933, his failed attempt at laissez-faire still affected the American people. An example of this is Roosevelt’s attempt at counteracting Hoover’s Rugged individualism. During Roosevelt’s campaign he promised a ‘New Deal’ for the American people, where, especially in comparison to Hoover’s: ‘laissev-faire’, the US government would be more involved with businesses and the country’s citizens. Summed up, the ‘New Deal’ was about doing everything to keep the country from disaster.
The collapse of economic stability in the US was caused by World War 1 and the flawed decisions of President Herbert Hoover. These components and others prompted and worsened the Great Depression. The Great Depression was a dark time of history (globally) a time of poverty, homelessness, mass unemployment, and deflation. During this time, President Hoover did virtually nothing to aid the people and let people suffer as he believed that the economy would fix itself. In this dark time, Franklin D. Roosevelt came into the presidency in 1933 and began trying to re-stabilize and stimulate the economy.
The wealth during the 1920s left Americans unprepared for the economic depression they would face in the 1930s. The Great Depression occurred because of overproduction by farmers and factories, consumption of goods decreased, uneven distribution of wealth, and overexpansion of credit. Hoover was president when the depression first began, and he maintained the government’s laissez-faire attitude in the economy. However, after the election of FDR in 1932, his many alphabet soup programs in his first one hundred days in office addressed the nation’s need for change.
To give a different outlook, President Roosevelt’s New Deal failed to bring the Great Depression to an end. The unemployment rates remained stagnant, and the economy was never properly stimulated to secure the private business and the banking sectors. Due to the importance of private business and banks in a free enterprise economy, the Federal neglect caused the United States to lag behind other nations in unemployment rates. Similarities were seen in France, primarily due to their social and economic policies causing their levels of industrial production to be lackluster (Best
Fighting the Depression: Following the Great Depression and the crash of the Stock Market in 1929, both Herbert Hoover and Franklin Delano Roosevelt took action by establishing relief programs to help cope with the difficulties that were faced during those rough times. They both had similar goals, but different relief programs. Hoover thought that his methods were best for the long-run, while on the other hand, FDR wanted to provide help to those who were just affected by the Great Depression. The overall effectiveness of the economic programs initiated by Hoover and FDR can be determined by analyzing the outcomes of The New Deal, Second New Deal, FDR’s Recession, and policies
Herbert Hoover’s presidency is associated with the Great Depression seeing that eight months into his term, the stock market collapsed starting an economic depression that would leave 23% of Americans unemployed by 1932. Hoover failed to take the actions needed to help the country initially, however in his annual speech to Congress in 1932, Hoover discusses three directions in which the government can take to aid the rebuilding of the economy. When the United States Stock Market crashed in October 1929 and the country began its ten year Depression, businesses and banks began closing left and right. This caused many Americans to lose their jobs and created massive amounts of poverty throughout the country. Prices became inflated and simple,
These conservatives wanted the least amount of government efforts to improve the economy’s stability because Hoover was afraid that “federal relief would undermine self-reliance and encourage people to become more dependent on government handouts.” With the The Great Depression worsening, the unemployment rates kept increasing as
The Great Depression was a financial and industrial recession that began in 1929. Two long-term causes of the Depression were the overproduction of crops by farmers, which exhausted the land and spurred a huge decrease in crops’ value, and a large number of people buying on margin in the stock market, forcing banks to lose more money than they could afford. President Herbert Hoover, elected in 1928, believed in rugged individualism, which meant there would be no government handouts, voluntary cooperation, where people help themselves and the government only mediates, and that the economy has cycles and therefore the Depression should not be considered dangerous. These beliefs prolonged the Depression because Hoover did not give aid to citizens nor did he attempt to change the economy. When President Franklin
The Great Depression was a time during 1929 to 1939, It was the longest lasting economic disaster. The two presidents in term during this crisis, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover, approached this problem in different ways. Hoover’s idea on this was to have private citizens help each others, while Roosevelt believed the government should take care of its people with social programs. Looking at these ideas in more depth we can infer ways our country should go. Herbert Hoover served as president during 1929 to 1933.
With widespread unemployment, severe economic misery, and social unrest, the 1930s Great Depression was one of the worst times in American history. President Franklin D. Roosevelt responded to this crisis by announcing the New Deal, a set of policies and initiatives meant to stabilize the economy and help the people of America. Particularly when it comes to the federal government's responsibility for maintaining economic stability and prosperity, the New Deal marks a dramatic divergence from earlier forms of government. The prevalent view prior to the New Deal was that the government ought to be involved in economic matters only to the extent necessary to preserve a laissez-faire attitude toward the market. But the severity of the Great Depression
The Great Depression was a major turning point for the United States’s economy because it changed the relationship between the government and the economy. Before the Great Depression, the economy was a Laissez-faire style market where the government had no influence on private party transactions and businesses. After the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the people of the United States sought for reliefs from the government. The Government responded by creating tax reforms, benefiting the stock market, wheat prices, employment, and the number of bank suspensions, and providing comfort for the people. As a result of their disparity, the people put their trust in the government in hopes that they would repair the broken economy.
