Subtopic #1: Witchcraft
The idea of witchcraft was the ultimate trigger of violence during the Elizabethan Era. Society had superstitions about people who were single, about people who were living on their own, about those who housed animals and possessed knowledge of herbs (Bloomquist). Such people were either regarded as witches or were simply an area of suspicion for surrounding neighbors. Furthermore, once a person was identified as a witch, they were thought to have supernatural powers like flying and turning into animal form. Witches were also known to understand magic through the potions that they mixed (Elizabethan Era Superstitions, Beliefs). Naturally, superstition came into play when people tried identifying which of the witches
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Essentially, when powers became associated with a particular subject, the person automatically became the source of external force rather than the one affected by the force. For example, once trees became linked to magical powers, people started coming in contact with the wood as a protection against evil (Bloomquist). Interestingly enough, supernatural powers had such a substantial effect on the people that they started the idea of superstitions during the Elizabethan Era. The common folk began fearing acts like sneezing, convinced that Satan could set foot into the body during this process. This very superstition assigned further superpowers to surround people; as, it was suggested that those surrounding the sneezer could interfere with the process by saying ¨bless you¨ (Elizabethan Era Superstitions, Beliefs). While certain supernatural powers were exclusively assigned to unique individuals, like Edward Kelly, who had the power of consulting the dead, others were associated with random things like birth order. For example, being born the seventh male child to another man who was also seventh in his family automatically guaranteed the newborn supernatural powers. Similarly, when a cowś breath touched other humans, the cow was granted the power of giving good luck. Supernatural powers essentially created an unbelievably strong connection between two areas that were once extremely separated, the areas being magic and
Power can be used to influence others. This was shown when Gwen was influenced by Amy and others to help with the rally when she "...put the heavy bag on the ground and dug into it. Out came a big roll of cheap red ribbon. ' Your armbands.' She smiled triumphantly."
The Beginning of it all Several hundred years ago, many Christians and other religious persons, had a strong belief that the Devil could give people, known as witches, the power to harm others in return for their loyalty to him. A "witchcraft craze" spread throughout Europe from the 1300s to the end of the 1600s. Tens of thousands of supposed witches—mostly
How was the idea of a witch created or thought of? It started when two girls asked an Indian woman their fortune. Their reverend father noticed odd behavior, and as the result of a testimony, the first three woman were sent to jail. After that there were more accusations of people being witches. But what made people believe or know that another was a witch?
This all starts with the Puritans of Plymouth. The Puritans lived a strict religious lifestyle, which dismissed anything that had to do with the Devil. Witchcraft was viewed as a practice to worship the Devil and the Puritans were quick to blame others of witchcraft to prevent themselves from being accused. Lonely, elderly women were accused of being witches as
At some point during the 15th century, Witchcraft was a normal part of everyday life. Witches accompanied religious ministers to help the ill or to deliver a baby. They were regarded as having spiritual power in their communities. When something went wrong, no one questioned the ministers or the power of the witchcraft. Instead, they questioned whether the witch intended to inflict harm or not.
The principal cause of the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria was the fear and hatred of women fueled by the radical beliefs of Puritan society. The religion of the Puritan society was radical and hyper. The community of Salem itself was extremely close-knit.
It was these specific set of religious beliefs. The people’s construction of an entire worldview based on a specific set of religious beliefs was a huge instigating factor that led to the witchcraft crisis
The Puritans life in the 1600s was very different from the way life is now. They had strong beliefs about magic and religion. The Puritans were very religious and this “fed their belief in magic, as it has done in many cultures, including the Native Americans and Africans brought into slavery in their homes” (“Salem Witch Trials” 1). The Puritans thought that witches could
During the witch trials, the girls accused people of practicing witchcraft. Which alarmed others and sparked hysteria. Because
Accusations of witchcraft were not taken lightly by the Puritans. The accused were imprisoned and taken to court where public hearings would take place and questions would be asked that would leave the accused with no right answer. No matter what the accused would say in their defence the Puritan courts would use the accused’s words against them to make them appear to be guilty. Even though the Puritans had no evidence that this was without a doubt true the accused were still determined to be guilty because they would simply look over the lack of evidence because of their fear of of
The so-called witches would get tortured, harshly, until they said that they said that they were witches. Besides being tortured as a punishment, there were times, where these people would get thrown in jail, killed, and be exiled from a certain place. In the mid- 1600s, outside of Europe, in the American colonies, they had the same punishments towards people who’d get blamed for being a witch. The Thirty Years War in 1618, began mainly because of religious problems. This was a war between the Catholic religion and the Protestant religion of Europe in the breaking of the Holy Roman Empire.
Thus, the concept of witchcraft became controversial and quickly developed, causing such
Witchcrafts Effects on the Early Modern Period and Beyond Little children run across the street dressed in a multitude of different costumes. Werewolves, vampires and fairies flood the streets. You see little girls dressed as witches, smiling as they knock on doors, going house to house. You stop to wonder, what do their costumes really represent? Why are we so fascinated with witches?
Lastly, the Power referred to not only physical, military, and civil authority, but also spiritual
As I said, what they possibly though were witchcraft back then could be something treatable by now. Unlike in 1690’s, they didn’t have proof to back their hypothesis that it was bewitching. But now that the reason behind the said incidents were already established and proved wrong by people who studied what might have happened back then. People might still believe witchcraft does exist in present time solely because they have no idea that it might just be an illness that they had no idea about. That the reaction of people around toward something can affect greatly on how things can be