you sick. It seems like it is the same routine every year of taking days off work or completing make up work for school. Records of influenza symptoms date back thousands of years, with many massive outbreaks such as the 1918 Spanish flu and the 2009 Swine flu pandemic along the way. Scientists have been searching for a cure for years, but even through modern medicine, the fight against influenza continues. The structure, replication process, and limitations on modern medicine are just a few factors
Throughout history, there have been many events where it had a significant impact on the nation, society, or an individual. During the early 1900s, when World War I occurred, in the United States the theme of work of literatures changed due to the impact of the event. Specifically, World War 1 had its mark on the works of Ernest Hemingway. World War I was a prominent event that had a major effect on American literature itself and authors. Due to different chain of events, such as alliances within
skin. The most recent flu pandemic occurred is in 2009 which is known as swine flu H1N1. The term “flu pandemic” can be defined as epidemic of a type of influenza virus that spreads seasonally in an enormous scale around the world. The emergence of problems to a country to brace the consequences of the infectious disease is frightful and need to be closely examined. This essay will explain the challenges that will be faced by the government due to the possibility of a flu pandemic in the next decade
nearly between 30 and 50 million people world wide. Influenza of 1918 has been considered to be the most deadly pandemic recorded. It killed more people in a year than the people in World War I. It was estimated that 675,000 Americans died from 1918 to 1919 (“The Great Pandemic: The United States in 1918-1919,” n.d). The disease spread so fast that some states could not keep track of the pandemic and did not report to Public Health Services. The Public Health Service did not have enough doctors or nurses
The Spanish Flu v/s Covid What is the Spanish Flu? What is Covid? Where were they different and how? Which is worse? The Spanish Flu is a H1N1 virus that is said to have started in a bird. It easily spreads in big crowds and you will most likely get bacterial pneumonia. There were four waves of the Spanish Flu and it killed one-third of the world’s population (500 million people) in 1918. Unlike Covid, people died of all ages old or young. What is it different from? The Spanish Flu was different
been facing pandemics. A pandemic is an epidemic, an outbreak of an infectious disease that spreads worldwide or at least across a large region. Some of the most known events have been the Spanish flu (at the beginning of the 20th century) or the H1N1 pandemics (at the beginning of the 21st century). It can already be noted that pandemics which were more localized in the past have now a world scope and world impact due to the travelling’s international intensity. The most recent pandemics that the world
INFLUENZA INTERNET RESEARCH: What is the influenza virus? The influenza virus is the flu, and there are three different types of the virus. Type A and B are human influenza that cause the seasonal spread of the virus. It comes almost every winter and fall her in the United States. Type A and B can cause an influenza pandemic because the always new and different types of the virus to infect people. Type C of the influenza virus causes mild respiratory illness and is not known to cause an epidemic
How could something so minuscule inflict substantial damage in a large population almost immediately? Following avian and swine flu pandemic in involving influenza A virus subtype H5N1 in 2004 and influenza A virus subtype H1N1 in 2009 respectively, microorganism had always fascinates me. With AIDS-causing Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) being the world leading I started off by pursuing With this deep interest embedded, I pursued my undergraduate Bachelors degree in Biomedical Science (Hons)
strains based on hemagglutinin (H) and the neuraminidase (N). There are 18 different H subtypes and 11 different N subtypes. Influenza B viruses doesn’t have any subtypes, but only strains. Influenza C virus cause only minor respiratory illness. Flu viruses change constantly which can happen slowly over a longer period of time or they can change suddenly. Due to the change the immune system fails
of treatment facilities and the ability to conduct vast research, regular seasonal flu is still a major, deadly problem. Pandemic influenza is even more detrimental, as it causes many deaths, economic issues, and places a burden on those involved in health care (Hoyle). An influenza pandemic is an outbreak of influenza that spans worldwide and is responsible for many serious illnesses and deaths. Influenza pandemics usually happen several times each century,
Abstract: _____________________________________________________________ Crisis communication is fundamental to managing the preparation and response to an influenza outbreak. The purpose of this strategy is to define key actors, formulate pre-event messages and outline communication tactics to build trust and credibility between the public and the Australian Government in the event of an influenza epidemic. Strategic crisis communications will guide the government, public, media outlets, healthcare
virus is a challenging wicked problem that has been wiping out millions of people for over a hundred years. The virus adapts and mutates the strains, making the flu problematical to eradicate with our current methods. The Wicked Issue The problem with Influenza started in 1918 when the Spanish flu broke out causing the first flu pandemic the world had ever faced. The BC Medical journal called the epidemic, “The greatest medical holocaust in history” (Skowronski and Kendall). Little did they know
Influenza also commonly known as the flu is both a respiratory and gastrointestinal illness. An infectious disease that not only affects humans, but also can infect birds, pigs and horses. Human patients are able to get medical treatment for this condition at a Doctors’ Office, Hospital or Ambulatory Care Settings. As reported by the CDC 20 % of the U.S. population experience the condition Influenza; and 36,000 of those who have this illness die from it. The influenza virus spreads worldwide every
Hong Kong flu of 1968 was the third flu pandemic in the twentieth century followed Spanish flu of 1918 and Asian flu of 1957 (Rogers). In early 1968, the first case of the Hong Kong flu was founded in Hong Kong. In the U.S., the virus was first detected in September 1968. The flu killed around 33,800 people in the U.S. between September 1968 and March 1969 (“Pandemic”). It supposed that the Hong Kong flu may have originated in China. The virus caused a very large epidemic in Hong Kong and spread
An epidemic in 1918 that left death and devastation in its wake escaped the consciousness of millions in the midst of World War I. Flu by Gina Kolata analyzed how the timing and unfamiliar characteristics of the flu during World War I had disastrous effects on nation’s war efforts. Kolata explains this by including written documents from soldiers and scientists during the time period and through research of her own. The author clarifies how the conditions during World War I were perfect for the spread
the World: Spanish Flu and COVID-19 In 1918, a sickness swept the horizon of Kansas that would eventually change people’s everyday life. The 1918 Flu, also known as the H1N1 virus, was an illness unlike the United States had ever seen (“History of the 1918 Flu Pandemic”). As anything that is unknown and scary would, the news about this influenza swept through the United States via newspapers. In October of 1918, The Topeka State Journal published newspaper reports about the flu epidemic. The people
of people throughout the world died from the flu. In two months, New Zealand lost about half as many people to influenza as it had in the whole of the First World War. The pandemic of 1918 was caused by a new type of influenza virus. The second wave of the virus began to appear to New Zealand with the arrival of ships from aboard and caused a huge uproar in the community as it coincided with the end of the first world war. The 1918 influenza pandemic event had changed New Zealand drastically and
of influenza, publicly known as the Spanish flu spread throughout the world. Over 4% of the population had been wiped out due to the severity of it. During this time era, there were no effective drugs or vaccines discovered to treat the flu and social and geopolitical conditions were extremely subpar. The war had used most of societies health resources leaving the population at risk. Along with these conditions, there were mutations in this strain of flu that made it hard for the immune system to
soldiers of Fort Riley started report illness, feeling achy and feverish. This outbreak was first recorded in Haskell County, Kansas and quickly began to spread throughout military forts by transfer of soldiers and from their exploded into a world wide pandemic. This was just the beginning of one of the deadliest disasters in human history. Coming at the end of World War I (1914–1918), influenza shadowed wartime routes across oceans and continents, causing at least a quarter of the global population to
considerable amount in terms of health care expenses, reduction in productivity as well as loss of life. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the outbreak to be a pandemic because of growing worldwide cases [5]. It cost the society a huge amount in terms of morbidity and mortality and monetary cost as well with a typical flu pandemic. The existence of influenza virus among human population in many countries of the world including India has emphasized public health care organizations to take effective