André Breton Essays

express – verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner – the actual functioning of thought. Dictated by the thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern (André Breton, 1924). French poet André Breton (1896 – 1966), founder of surrealism, has described his own vision of the future in the ‘First Manifesto of Surrealism’ (1924). His intensions were to bring about a profound revolution and help artists produce works freely from

peak in the 1930s. Surrealist artwork showed and expressed the subconscious areas of the mind. The art didn’t make sense to anyone as it was usually trying to depict a dream or random thoughts. The Surrealist movement was started by a poet named Andre Breton. The word "surrealism" means "above realism". Surrealists believed that the subconscious mind, such as dreams, held the secret to truth. The movement had an impact on film, poetry, music, and art. Surrealist paintings are often a mixture of strange

These artists used Freud’s theories “to explain––maybe even cure–– human aggression and deviance.” The artists also used their raw emotions that Freud said were found in the unconscious part of the mind. The authors of this source maintain that André Breton was the founder of the Surrealist movement after he became fed up with Dadaism because he thought it was becoming too regulated and

TOPIC 9 Andre Breton, who wrote the Surrealist Manifesto, remarked that beauty in a Surrealist sense is encountered by “the unexpected meeting, on a dissection table, of a sewing machine and an umbrella.” How would you interpret this? How would you relate this to the works by Surrealist artists? Refer to specific compositions in your discussion. AIK XUAN XUN EZRA, A0124669W 24 October 2014 “Surrealism was a means of reuniting conscious

literature, film, or theater by means of unnatural or irrational juxtapositions and combinations”. It was around the early 1920's when this art movement originated and was born out of Dadaism, but was officially consecrated in Paris by a poet, Andre Breton. The major themes of this movement is mystery and imagination. When it comes to Surrealism, there is more to it than the eye can see. The whole process behind this movement is to reveal the berserk, or uncontrolled thoughts and imagination of the

of Memory, which was painted in 1931, serves as a prime example of the surrealist movement, and reflects the impact of science and psychology on the early twentieth century. In 1924 Andre Breton, a writer and a poet completed “The Surrealist Manifesto” which gave birth to the era of surrealism. Breton wanted to lead a revolution by “breaking down the barriers between their inner and outer

1. Introduction Surrealism by definition is a 20th century avant-garde movement which included art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind. There were many notable artist during this time such as Salvador Dali, Frida Kahlo and Pablo Picasso. These artist made a huge impact on surrealism movement during the prime years 1900-1920’s, but a notable and last surrealist artist was Leonora Carrington. Although coming into this movement during the last years

The surrealist art movement is one which is known for tapping into the unconscious mind and expressing what the artist finds. There have been many prominent figures in different arts and sciences throughout history who have had similar ideas. Some of these have been in literature, psychology, film, and the visual arts. In the visual arts, Salvador Dali was the most important contributor to the surrealist art movement because of his paranoid-critical method. His contribution is one that has essentially

One has to look at other Theories before one can start finding answers, As suggested by Klein, Myers, 1999, interpretivism approach uses following principles, "The Fundamental Principle of the Hermeneutic Circle which refers to the philosophy of understanding and interpretation, The Principle of Contextualization, The Principle of Interaction between the Researchers and the Subjects, The Principle of Abstraction and Generalization, The Principle of Dialogical Reasoning, The Principle of Multiple

In this essay, I’m going to discuss the gender roles in the paintings of Dalí, in the film “Un Chien Andalou” by Buñuel and the poems of Federico García Lorca. Gender roles play a huge part within these works. All three of these artists had the ability to showcase something beautiful or majestic through disturbing and off putting imagery. This is what made their work so distinctive compared to many other artists during the surrealist period. The main things all of these artists have in common are

Rene Magritte Throughout the history of art, we as intellectuals have always searched for meaning behind the piece that has been created. While some artists convey a deep true meaning, there are others who dabble in the world or surrealism. Surrealism was a cultural movement that began in the early 1920’s, and aimed at expressing imaginative dreams and visions free from the conscious rational control (Dictonary.com). The purpose of surrealism was to resolve the previously contradictory conditions

1. Giorgio de Chirico was a major influence on the Surrealists, even though he did not consider himself to be a Surrealist painter. What drew the Surrealists to his work? (Chapter 11, pages163-167; Dada & Fantastic Art I, slides 44-47) a. He created mysterious and distorted dream landscapes with disconnected elements, and heightened contrasts of long shadows and intense light.  b. He has the ability to blur the lines between real and supernatural. c. He combines Fauvism and Cubism, creating a fantasy

Born in Figueres, Spain to a strict father and pious mother, Salvador Dali was the second-born of three children. Their first child—his older brother—was also named Salvador, but unfortunately passed away soon after birth. Consequently, Dali thought of himself as a “reincarnation;” the pictures of his brother that hung on the walls also contributed to this notion. These events prompted an identity crisis that led to the creation of an extravagant, eccentric, and rebellious persona. Despite his rough

Dalí the Surrealist The Surrealism movement brought out the dreamer in everyone in the 1920s. Having the freedom to express reality from dreaming, artists of all trades were able to express what they envisioned. Salvador Dalí, a Spanish painter, is one of the most recognized Surrealists within the movement. Not only did he paint, but he also worked on sculpting, photography, and even worked with Walt Disney on making a short film. Dalí was born on May 11, 1904, in the town of Figueres, Catalonia

The term Magischer Realism, translated as magic realism, was first used by German art critic Franz Roh in 1925 to refer to an alternative style known as New Objectivity. Around 1920s, artists looked around them, at the ordinary objects of life and painted to portray the strange and the uncanny in the aspects of everyday life. Their aim was to shake the established perception of reality, and their surroundings by announcing fantastic elements. Roh recognized magic realism’s accuracy in detail as well

When Frida Kahlo was only eighteen years old when she got into a terrible bus accident. The bus hit a turning street car causing them to crash which resulted in a metal handrail to impale Kahlo through the abdomen and out her genitals. She suffered a copious amount of injuries including: breaking multiple ribs, shattering her spine in three places, shattering her pelvis, breaking many bones in her right leg, and breaking her collarbone. It took her two years to recover, but she still was not fully

Introduction “The difference between false memories and true ones is the same as for jewels: it is always the false ones that look the most real, the most brilliant” - Salvador Dali (Bender, 2013). Although Salvador Dali may have a bad reputation for bending the truth, he also has a reputation for being an eccentric and creatively unique character. It is this unique quality that makes Dali an interesting subject to evaluate his psyche. Brief Biography Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dali y Domenech, or

Surrealism is a radical, aesthetic movement that transformed both materiality, and the very being of art itself. Surrealism deals with internal contradiction, incoherence, and the marvelous, with a conjunction of disparate objects to bring forth a movement of love and liberation. Unlike a majority of the French surrealists, Rene Magritte placed a great emphasis on ideas surrounding enigma, and representations of mystery. Magritte is well known for blurring the lines between the real and the imagined

Jennifer Mercado Art B37 Surrealism started in the 20th century and sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind. Surrealism was a movement that focused on expression, experiences and the artist 's imagination. Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird is a painting that has a bit of surreal influences and was created by artist Frida Kahlo in 1940. The painting depicts herself entwined with thorny branches and surrounded by different animals with a leafy backdrop. Surrealism

Some of the paintings in the French post war scene also showed features of Magical Realism. Some of Salvador Dali's earlier works also fall into this category. Other Surrealist artists such as Pierre Roy and Moise Kisling created work that is distinctly Magical Realism. Balthus's paintings 'The Street' (1935), and 'The Mountain' (1938) are outstanding pieces of Magical Realism. The advancement of Surrealism in a lot of ways, resembled the story of Magical Realism. In the late 1920's, Paris was the